Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): ihe mere eme, nkọwa

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) - akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị, nke bụ taa ma nke oma ma na-ezighị ezi mmetụta uche ọ bụ ezie na obodo na naanị mkpọmkpọ ebe ịnọgide na nke ya. E kwuru banyere Königsberg ụbọchị laghachi 1255 afọ. Ma mgbe ahụ - nnọọ na-akpali ...

History of the Royal Castle na Kaliningrad

Kaliningrad region - nanị onye na Russia, nke na-kewapụrụ anyị sara mba ọzọ na-ekwu. Na mgbe ị na-eje ije gburugburu obodo, ị pụrụ ịchọta ya ezi iju mmezi. Ebe a kpere Soviet ebe, na-eme mbà ya greyness, na-ahụkarị ebe Burgess, onye agagharị ụtọ. Ka Kaliningrad taa bụ oge a na Russian n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo, kama na 1255, mgbe ọ malitere, n'ógbè bụ Prussia. Mgbe e kpebiri igosi a akwụkwọ mgbe na oge nke mmeri nke ala ahu, na ihe-eme, ndị agha ntụte nke Teutonic Order. Nke a uche na map a na-akpọ Koenigsberg, nke sụgharịta ụda dị ka "Eze Mountain" - na nsọpụrụ nke Czech King Premysl II of, onye na-enye ego ka mmezi ndokwa.

N'otu 1255, nnukwu ụlọ e wuru. Na-ọzọ kpọmkwem na-ekwu na ihe mere eme nke obodo ụbọchị laghachi na ntọala nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị. Middle Ages n'ozuzu bụ akpali nnọọ mmasị ma n'otu oge a egwu mgbe, mgbe e nwere ihe ndị kasị na-atụghị anya ihe omume. Ma dị nnọọ mgbe ahụ, na mgba na-ekpere arụsị bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta isi nzube, a ọma. Ya mere mgbe na aha nke oge nwere ike nụrụ nke Crusades, nke so ndị niile ahụ na-eche ka "ime mmụọ ka nzọpụta." Ya mere, na-alọghachi isiokwu: Koenigsberg nnukwu ụlọ nke King Ottokar II ịmalite na grandmaster nke Teutonic Order Peppo Ostern ndabere, e wuru "maka agbachitere okwukwe Ndị Kraịst."

The mkpebi iwu e mere na 1254, dị nnọọ mgbe ememe nke Christmas. Site January 17 nke ndị na-esonụ afọ Ottokar II doo a "lavish onyinye maka owuwu nke nnukwu ụlọ," ihe na-ekwu na ihe ndị mere nke Order of Peter nke Duisburg. N'oge opupu ihe ubi, a malitere ịrụ ọrụ na-ewu nke Königsberg, na ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama, na a pụtara nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ. Akpa, na saịtị nke a tupu nsure Prussian nkera osisi nkera e wuru Tvangeste nke na-aga n'ala. Next zubere ewu nke a nkume e wusiri ike, nke ga-niile saa mbara ala dị larịị nke Ugwu Royal, emi odude na a elu nke 20 m n'elu osimiri Pregel. Na 1256 na Teutonic Knights nwere ewusiri ike kwụsịrị iyi, si otú inweta ọtụtụ ihe dị mkpa na ụbọchị ndị Castle Ọdọ mmiri - n'ihi ya replenished ekpe mmiri juru. Na mberede, ọ bụ nke mbụ na nkume igwe nri e wuru ebe a.

Na 1260, e nwere a Prussian nsogbu - kasị n'akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ha gburu ndị niile ndị Kraịst bụ ndị jisiri weghara mkpọrọ, sure ọtụtụ castles, ulo uku na ụlọ ndị ọzọ. A afọ mgbe e mesịrị na Prussians ruru na Royal Castle, nọchigide ya n'agha, weghaara ma bibie mmezi. Königsberg Castle n'oge ahụ na-erubeghị na e dechara, ma guzoro na abụọ afọ nnọchigide-n'agha na di ọku agha.

Na ndị na-esonụ afọ na Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) na-agbanwe mgbe nile, reconstructed, gbanwee, na-aghọ ihe mara mma ma na ike. Site XV narị afọ na ọ bụ na ihe-apụghị imeri emeri ebe e wusiri ike na ike zuru ezu, na-na a nnukwu nsogbu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe a mgbe mgbidi na-agaghịzi echebe cannons. Nke nta nke nta na-akwakọba ebe dị iche iche na ọrụ nkà na ndị bara uru akwụkwọ. Ya mere na nnukwu ụlọ ghọọ a omenala n'etiti ndị Prussian ala.

Na 1525 Koenigsberg eze ghọrọ obibi nke mbụ ego achị Prussia - Duke Albrecht. Ma Mr-na mmadụ jupụtara na-agwụ ike na-abụghị onye-ulo nke nnukwu ụlọ, ọ na-kpebiri na ha nwere oké ọchịchọ nhazigharị. N'oge "ụlọ mgbanwe" pụtara n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nku, mgbe e mesịrị aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke Duke.

N'oge Renaissance, ọ ugbua jisiri gbanwee n'obí bịara ọbụna ndị ọzọ mara mma. Royal Castle (Kaliningrad) e aruzu na ghọrọ nnukwu na aesthetic n'akụkụ nke obibi nke Prussian isi.

"Ọnwụ" nke Royal Castle

Tọrọ ntọala site na Czech eze ewu kere ruo 1968. The mbụ mbibi nke nnukwu ụlọ ahụhụ n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Keikuku bọmbụ mere isi mmebi nke Ọdịdị, ma, oddly ezu, ọ ka nwere ya mara mma na ubé menacing anya. Ke adianade do, ọ ga-weghachiri eweghachi. Ma ka oge na-agafe, na nwekwuo nkwurịta okwu na-adịghị na-enwe ọganihu. Ọtụtụ ndị nwere megide mweghachi nke Königsberg. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na 1945 na akwụkwọ akụkọ "Pravda" Castle akpọ "rere ure eze na ọnụ ọnụ nke onye fasizim ajụala." Ọ na-akpọ na-ezighị ezi mmetụta na ndị mmadụ, na ego maka ya mweghachi chọrọ a ukwuu. Ọ bụ amaghị otú ihe ga-eme ka staid ụkpụrụ ụlọ Ọdịdị bụ na ọchịchịrị, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị Kosygin. Ke mbubreyo 60-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mgbe nke ajụjụ bụ "Gịnị ụdị mbibi na center nke obodo," ọ na-gwara na e nwere na-aga-eme ka a ngosi nka, Kosygin were iwe: "Open Museum nke Prussian agha? Ebu, ozugbo! "N'ihi ya, ọ kpebiri akara aka nke Königsberg. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe àmà nke eziokwu na ọ bụ n'ezie otú ahụ, ọ dịghị.

Description Royal Castle

Königsberg Castle nwere a kacha ogologo nke 104 m na obosara nke 66, 8 m. The tallest ụlọ nke obodo bụ nnukwu ụlọ elu, nke e wughachiri na 64-66 afọ nke XIX narị afọ na Gothic style.

Maka 7 ọtụtụ narị afọ nke ịdị adị nke a Ọdịdị gbanwetụrụ ugboro ugboro. Ya mere, ọ na-agwakọta niile otu ugboro-fashionable ekwekọghị: Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque na ọbụna Rococo. N'otu oge ahụ ọ gbanwere ya a kara aka. Na mbụ, ọ bụ ihe e wusiri ike, na mgbe ahụ igbachi, mgbe fashionable ducal obi, mgbe ahụ, - ihe ngosi nka mgbagwoju, na mgbe ahụ na ebe ndụ ime mmụọ ahụ.

Na-akpali mmasị ọzọ - akụrụngwa na akụkụ na-eme ka elu Royal Castle (Kaliningrad):

• Ebe echichi nke Prussian eze - Castle kirk.
• Collection of odide na akwụkwọ - "Silver n'ọbá akwụkwọ."
• "Blood Court" emi odude ke Re nke wine mmanya.
• "Firmari" ndo.
• Castle elekere ụlọ elu.
• A nnukwu ụlọ n'ihi na oriri ya.
• Oatmeal Tower - ihe octagonal Ọdịdị.
• Castle Ọdọ mmiri.
• Baroque nku na eze-ulo-akpọ Friedrichsbau ma ọ bụ Unfriedtbau. Ọ gụnyere ọtụtụ ụlọ: Ocheeze, Enyo, Akpụkpọ anụ, Ịchụ nta, Efere, Order nke Black Eagle, na nna nna Hall; bụbu ogige nke Imperial Ụlọ Mmanya ebe nke Crown Prince, Eze Ukwu na alaeze ukwu wardrobe ime; Ụlọ ụbọchị ọmụmụ nke Frederick m, ọkọlọtọ na ụkpụrụ, Queen Louise; ụlọ iri na Emperor si ọrụ.

Oru, ozugbo guzo ke Königsberg Castle

• "Prussia" ihe mgbe ochie collection.
• The Ụlọikpe Kasị Elu nke Prussia.
• State Archive nke King.
• The Amber ụlọ.
• Provincial Museum.
• Na-agba ọsọ a Museum nke East Prussia.

Nnukwu ụlọ taa

Taa, anyị na-ahụ bụ naanị mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Royal Castle na Kaliningrad. Ma ọbụna remnants nke a mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ adịghị enye ọzọ ka bi, excites ndị pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche, karịsịa ndị ntorobịa. N'otu oge e e duziri gwupụtara na-atụle ga-ekwe omume nke ewu mweghachi.

Ugbu a na okpomọkụ na ịkọwa, nke-enye gị ohere inyocha nnukwu na obere ụlọ ụdị na nkọwa ndị ọzọ. Na-ele anya na-enwe nnọọ adị n'ezie jousting tournaments, Bilie a dịgasị iche iche nke na-akpali omume na kwesịrị ekwesị decorations.

Archaeological gwupụtara na saịtị nke Royal Castle na Kaliningrad

Ihe ochie na-arụ ọrụ e rụrụ maka 7 afọ, ruo mgbe 2008. Mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na a enweghị ego na enweghị mmasị na nke City Hall of Kaliningrad, e gwupụtara na-kwụsịrị. Ma ajụjụ ndị dị mkpa iji nọgide na ihe ochie na-arụ ọrụ bụ ka oghe.

Ichere mgbake

Na 2009, usoro ihe omume maka nwughari nke center nke Kaliningrad e mepụtara, rụrụ ọbụna zoo, ma naanị na mbụ ụlọ nke nnukwu ụlọ na-ewere ọnọdụ na njikọ na mmepe nke ego nsogbu. Mgbe ọzọ anyị kpebiri inwe a referendum, ma mgbe na 2010 nyere ụzọ gọvanọ ahụ na mpaghara ọchịchị, nke na-agaghịkwa na-ebili.

Taa, anyị maara na nke mweghachi nke Royal Castle na Kaliningrad ka ẹkenịmde. Ka nanị ya na-ezube nkwalite, ma isi ihe na obodo hụrụ a nkwado ọrụ.

Royal Castle (Kaliningrad): Address

Maka enyemaka, i nwere ike na-akpọ: 8 (911) 868 31 76. The mkpọmkpọ ebe nke Royal Castle bụ na isi square, na nso nso House of Soviet (Shevchenko, 2).

Taa, ezi nnukwu bụ ajụjụ nke mweghachi nke Königsberg. Ọtụtụ ndị na-achọ kwere na ndị Russia na-adịghị mkpa a njegharị mma, ọ bụghị anyị akụkọ. Ndị ọzọ kweere na Royal Castle bụchaghị mkpa iduga a kwesịrị ikwu. Anyị were mkpebi weghachi ọtụtụ ugboro, ma mgbe, ọ bụghị-emezu. Olee otú a ga oge - na oge ga-agwa.