Russian classicism ka a style of ije

Russian classicism, nke bụ a style of ije na ghọrọ-ewu ewu na Russia na iri na asatọ na iri na itoolu na narị afọ, jikọtara na a otu ọrụ, ndị nke ụdị dị iche iche, na-edebe Ọnọdụ na plasticity nke Rococo na Baroque. E mesịa, ha wee malite ịpụta oge gboo ụlọ na manor-ụlọ, nke e mechara ghọrọ ụdị nke na-ewu nke dị iche iche na obodo ala na mmepe nke Russian obodo.

Mara oge gboo architects: ihe ochie ntụgharị, Kazakov MF Eze oghere, VI Bazhenov, Kokorinov AF, Rinaldi, A. na ndị ọzọ. Ha kere otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mkpa isi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ije na vibrant nka nketa, nke na-aga n'ihu na adị dị ka a ngosi nka ụkpụrụ, nakwa dị ka ihe nke oge a na obodo.

Tupu ị nwere kwem ụlọ, Russian classicism bu n'obi kee ndị na-akpọ analọg imewe Eserese, ọ bụ omume na-n'ụzọ ziri ezi ịmụta ẹbọ nke drawings. Engravings depụtaghachiri na zipụrụ on Russian obodo. N'ihi ya, ha nile na-wuru dị iche doo anya ọtụtụ ihe mejupụtara Hour, ọtụtụ zuru ezu, kwekọrọ otosịrị iru na ichekwa n'ịdị mkpụmkpụ. Facilities e jikọtara n'ime ọtọ iche iche, n'akụkụ nku ejikọrọ amaokwu na kpụrụ a n'ihu ụlọ. Mgbe ewu e ji red brick na nkume ọcha; wuru ogidi na entablature, wuru ezigbo mgbidi slotted oghere, facades na a nnukwu efe, arches, portals na ndị ọzọ na ntinye.

N'ihi ya, Russian classicism nwere ndị na-esonụ ụkpụrụ:

1. The wuo ụlọ ahụ n'ụdị igbe, ma ka nwere okpukpu atọ.

2. The residential owuwu ga-agụnye a Central ahu nke na-na jikọọ na nku abụọ ogologo veranda.

3. The Central ahụ ga-eji mata a owuwu ụzọ mbata.

4. Ókèala nke facade na-ọkọnọ n'ụdị dị mfe akụkụ, uji eze anaghị mma, akụkụ anọ windo ndị rụrụ, nke oghere bụ borderless.

5. The naanị mma nke ụlọ bụ na-ejere nnukwu owuwu ụzọ mbata ikike (dum elu nke ihe owuwu).

6. Ogidi akwapụrụ mgbidi Itie.

Anyị nwere ike sị na Russian classicism nwere mata otú Byzantine na oge ochie Russian omenala, na n'otu oge ahụ na-Baroque. Dị ka ihe atụ, ndị na-esonụ Ọdịdị ike: Pashkov House, Tsarskoye Selo, Peterhof, na Winter Obí, Moscow Sineti na ndị ọzọ.

Ya elu a ụkpụrụ ụlọ style ruru n'oge na-ewu nke St. Petersburg. N'ihi ya, A. Le blond e mere obodo plan, dị ka nke o nwere a kpakpando ekara oval Ọdịdị. Iji ụbọchị, isi compositional ntọala nke St. Petersburg na-dị n'ụdị a trident.

N'ihi ya, a ọhụrụ ụkpụrụ ụlọ style na pụta na Russia na natara na ókèala ya na-agbasa na iri na asatọ na narị afọ, e ji mee ihe bụ isi maka owuwu nke Russian obodo. Ọ na-akọwa na ihe nkowa ọmụmụ nke style GV Moskvicheva ( "Russian classicism." Akwụkwọ maka ụmụ akwụkwọ ped. Oru). The akwụkwọ na-akọwa oké architects na ha pụrụ iche e kere eke.