Russian okike. Russian n'oké ọhịa. Description of Russian agwa

Russia n'ókèala erukwa karịrị otu ụzọ n'ụzọ atọ nke Afrika, na ọ na-ji tumadi continental ihu igwe na anọ kara aka na isio okpomọkụ na oyi. N'ihi na dị iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ eke zones: na arctic desert, tundra, apịtị, weere na deciduous ọhịa, ahịhịa ndụ jupụtara, ọkara n'ọzara, na-desat - Russian ọdịdị bụ incredibly iche iche.

N'ihi na onye ọ bụla n'ime anyị na-atụ adịghị agwụ agwụ expanses na-adịghị agwụ agwụ ala ahịhịa juru na pestreyuschim grasses, birch Groves na otu mgbede na-abụ abụ Nightingale, apịtị bea, ọkụ na-akụta, keisi chamomile na cornflower ubi na efegharị ha yi butterflies. Incredibly mara mma ọdịdị nke Russia gọziri animated site na ya na-ede uri na ruo mgbe ebighị ebi oyi kpọnwụrụ na webs nke Russian na mba ọzọ na nka.

Osisi arctic desert Russia

North mpaghara dị n'akụkụ n'ikperé nke Arctic Ocean The Arctic desert. Ọ bụ oyi nile n'afọ, na ụwa na-kpuchie a glasia na nkume irighiri, otú ahụ osisi na-adịghị kwa iche iche. Oké desert-ebupụta na-kpuchie na a pere mpe akpaetu na lichen.

Ọ bụ naanị obere oge ke ndaeyo na agba na-akọrọ mkpọda nke obere bunches nke obere okooko osisi: saxifrage snowy Alpine foxtail, arctic buttercup, odo Arctic poppies. Perennial grasses na-ntu oyi na-eguzogide rootstocks na ike ịlanarị njọ.

Ọdịdị nke Russian tundra

Wildlife tundra, ndinyanade mbịne tinyere Arctic Ocean, ọkọnọ mosses na lichens, sedges, Dwarf birch na willow, crowberry na osisi ndị ọzọ. Ebe a na e nwere: Kukushkin flax, akpaetu, viviparous knotweed, Heather, rosemary, wdg The tundra dị mma ke ndaeyo, mgbe maka a obere oge na-akụ okooko na n'otu na-enye nkpuru .. Na na n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ amama n'ime a bluish mezie bluuberi na oroma - ama cloudberry, na ebe a na-jutting n'etiti ndị dị iche iche okpu nke mushrooms.

Nature apịtị ihu

The obosara, adịghị agwụ agwụ warara nke apịtị erukwa si n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ruo n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke mba, na-eweta ihe dị ịtụnanya n'ógbè nke Evergreen osisi. Wildlife nke mpaghara a na-na-emegharị ka obere na-ekpo ọkụ summers na oyi snowy oyi. Cedar, pine, spruce, larch, fir - a conifers idi oké frosts.

Oké na gbarụọ apịtị ọhịa fọrọ impermeable ka ìhè anyanwụ, ya mere ebe a na-enweghị ebe ahịhịa ma ọ bụ osisi. Naanị furry akpaetu na-aga n'ihu kapet ekpuchi ala n'okpuru kanopi nke osisi, ma e nwere anụ ọhịa tomato - berry na blueberries.

Apịtị ọgaranya ponds. N'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ Siberia, ọ bụ n'ala ala mara mma Lake Baikal, nke a na-ewere otu n'ime ihe ịtụnanya asaa nke Russia. The n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke ebe ugwu osimiri nakwa n'ọdọ mmiri gbara gburugburu a na-agba egwú nke deciduous osisi: ash, birch, Aspen, alder. Apịtị bea na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ n'anya ka uru kemmiri raspberries na currants. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na-emeghe ahịhịa jupụtara odo ERANTHIS, oroma Asian ụwa ifuru na-acha odo odo rhododendrons, na-egbuke egbuke junipa tomato ma ugwu ash.

ọhịa Nature

Osisi nke Russia, akpụ mbuaha na deciduous oké ọhịa, na-anọchi anya ọtụtụ grasses, osisi na osisi. Upper "ala" - a gịrịgịrị birch, Aspen, ogologo Linden, pine, spruce. Dịtụ nwayọọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe ka ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu ịzụlite. Ọzọkwa ndịda Russian ọhịa na-ji a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke sara mbara-leaved osisi ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka oak, maple, Linden, elm.

N'oge ọkụ ọnwa, a na-ejegharị n'oké ọhịa ga-agaghị echefu echefu: obi ụtọ dị ukwuu ụtọ ọhịa raspberries, strawberries, nkume ogwu na viburnum; i nwere ike nāchikọta a nkata ísì porcini na syroezhek. Ulù etolite bushes hazel, elderberry, na Euonymus buckthorn. A ọhịa mezie ke ini utọ na okpomọkụ na-mma na-egbuke egbuke-acha anụnụ anụnụ hey, ọlaedo ala opitoropi marigold, mmanụ aṅụ klova ahịhịa, siri lily nke ndagwurugwu, fescue, buttercups.

A ezi ihe nnọchianya nke Russia na-atụle ga belostvolnaya birch, nke na ụfọdụ mbuaha ọhịa etolite dum n'ọdọ. Nke a bụ nnọọ mara mma ma na ihe ọhụrụ osisi mbụ ya agba? A chọrọ ná mpụta oyi akwa nke cortex, nwere a pụrụ iche na-acha ọcha umi betulin. Birch osisi ogbugbo na-eje ozi dị ka a zuru okè echebe site oyi ntu oyi, ngafe mmiri mmiri, dị ka nke ọma dị ka site na-emerụ microorganisms. Spring birch ogbugbo bụ ike nke na site na ọkpụrụkpụ exude bara uru vitamin ọṅụṅụ - birch sap, nke ndị mmadụ mụtara na-anakọta.

Russian ọhịa - ọ na-bogs, ọdọ mmiri, iyi, nke akwu-obodo na migratory nnụnụ. A queen-adọ mmiri n'ebe a pụrụ ịkpọ a na-acha ọcha lily. Na mgbede, ya okomoko okooko osisi na-emechi, na ogologo azuokokoosisi-peduncle curls, Anam Udeme ha tinyere n'okpuru mmiri, otú enwe n'anya nke ọdọ-tọgbọrọ aghara aghara mmiri lilies nwere ike ịbụ naanị na n'ehihie.

osisi steppe

Russian uwa ozugbo akwa steppe region bụ naanị isi awọ, swaying n'okpuru nrụgide nke ifufe, ebili mmiri nku. Ugbu a ndị a tụụrụ nwa ala ukwuu n'ime akọ, ghaakwa wheat, rye na akwụkwọ nri.

Kazhoe oge nke afọ bụ mara mma na ya n'ụzọ na wilderness, ma ihe niile mara mma - spring. Nature na-abịa ndụ n'oge a fun grasses, bluish Violets, na-egbuke egbuke-acha odo odo na pink tulips, na a obere ka e mesịrị - na-esi ísì ụtọ sage. Wide expanses nke Russian steppes gafere ọtụtụ osimiri, nke gbatịa tinyere bịara n'ikperé mmiri nke oké osisi na obere Asherim nke willow, elm, alder.

Ọdịdị nke desert na ọkara desert

The kasị ama Russian osisi na-eto eto na desert n'ógbè nke Caspian larịị na akụkụ nke Volgograd region - a wormwood, camel ogwu, bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. N'ezie, na ọdịdị na ebe ndị a na-adịghị oke iche iche, dị ka ihu igwe dị nnọọ aka ike: saline, isi awọ-agba aja aja Badlands. N'ihi na desert osisi na-ji obere size na ike mgbọrọgwụ usoro na ike wepụ kọrọ mmiri si na miri n'ígwé nke ụwa.

ugwu

Russian ọdịdị bụ incredibly ọgaranya ugwu ebe nke obodo, nke gbatịa tinyere n'ebe ndịda nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ala. Ugwu ndị kasị elu na-Kọkeshịan. Ndị fọdụrụ ridges na ugwu dị na Crimea, na Urals, n'ebe ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Siberia na Far East. Ugwu na ihu igwe dịgasị ukwu na oyi na-atụ n'akụkụ, dabere na elu. Ya mere, ala mkpọda na-kpuchie na ọhịa-steppe na oké deciduous na weere oké ọhịa, na a obere elu - naanị conifers, gụnyere pines, spruce, fir, larch.

High na ugwu na-eto eto, ukwuu n'ime ala-na-na-eto eto herbaceous osisi, akpụ a dara oké ọnụ n'elu ugwu na ala ahịhịa juru, were were eru n'ime tundra. Ebighị Ebi snow sachaa anyanwụ okpu ekpuchi kasị elu n'ebe ah u. Na-abịaru nso ka ha na-eto eto edelweiss, barberry, poppy Alpine, spring gentian, saxifrage, na ndị ọzọ.

The eke akụ na ụba nke Far East

Fabulous mara mma Far East, karịsịa mgbe mmiri na-abịa. Nature na-eku ume freshness na-agbawa na-egbuke egbuke na agba nke ísì okooko osisi: na Kuriles nnukwu oge ntoju okooko osisi keisi ọhịa magnolia, na Ussuri region ekpuchi mezie ọrụ ebube Ginseng.

The osisi nke Far East na iche bụ ihe ijuanya n'echiche: ọ bụ omume na-aga n'ebe ugwu coniferous apịtị n'etiti permafrost, na mberede, a ga-gbara gburugburu subtropical vine na-ogwu nke Manchurian ukpa, na mgbe ahụ na - na a ọgaranya mbuaha ọhịa, n'etiti oké ụzụ oak, birch na hazel-esetị.

Russian ọdịdị n'ụba nyere n'ala a iche iche nke okooko herbs, gụnyere: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, ekwensu, Amur grape, wdg Ọtụtụ ponds - a akwa ebe nesting nnụnụ ..

Na Kamchatka etolite pụrụ iche nkume birch, na kasị ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta ebe, Valley geysers, ma ọ bụrụ na site na-adịghị ahụ anya awa ná mma na-ekpo ọkụ ugboelu nke ala, na olu ejecting upwardly bubbling isi-iyi.

O nwere ike ịbụ ogologo oge na-akọwa ịma mma na ịdị ebube nke eke ego na dị iche iche n'ógbè nke mba ahụ, ma otu ihe doro anya: n'akụkụ ọ bụla mara mma na ya ụzọ, ọ bụ ihe onwunwe nke anyị na ala, na ọ nwere ike uru na ụwa nke njem.