Scheme chaja maka sikruuokwomoto. Schematic esereese nke Nchaji ngwaọrụ sikruuokwomoto

Ọtụtụ oge a screwdrivers-arụ ọrụ na batrị. The ike nke nkezi nke 12 mAh. Iji na ngwaọrụ mgbe niile na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ, ị chọrọ a chaja. Otú ọ dị, ha bụ ndị ezi dị iche iche voltaji.

Ugbu dị ụdị 12, 14, na nke 18 V. Ọ dịkwa mkpa iburu n'obi na-emepụta na-eji dị iche iche ngwaike mmiri maka batrị chaja. Iji ghọta ajụjụ a, ị kwesịrị ị na-ele anya na ọkọlọtọ Nchaji atụmatụ.

odori circuit

Standard odori circuitry sikruuokwomoto ngwaọrụ agụnye a atọ-ọwa mgbawa ụdị. Na nke a, na transistor nlereanya ke 12 chọrọ anọ. Na ike, ha nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ dị iche iche. Iji na ngwaọrụ nwere ike ịnagide a elu elekere ọsọ, na-mgbawa capacitors na-ndokwasa. Ha na-eji zaryadok usu na mgbanwe ụdị. Na nke a, ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ ahụ kpọmkwem e ji mara nke batrị.

Ozugbo thyristors na-eji ugbu a stabilization ngwaọrụ. Na ụfọdụ ụdị arụnyere tetrodes oghe. N'ihi na ugbu a conduction, ha si dị iche na onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle mgbanwe 18, e nwere ọtụtụ mgbe dipole nzacha. A ọcha mee ka ọ dị mfe ịnagide mkpọchi ke netwọk.

Mgbanwe na 12V

12 V batrị chaja sikruuokwomoto (atụmatụ e gosiri n'okpuru) bụ a set nke transistors ka 4.4 pF capacitance. Na nke a, na conductivity na-nyere na sekit na 9 microns. Iji elekere ugboro anaghị ebili sharply, condensers na-eji. Resistors maka ụdị na-eji na isi ubi.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ụgwọ na tetrode e Ọzọkwa e a na-adọ resistor. Na akpa oscillations ya si anagide ọma. Na-adịghị mma na-eguzogide recharges nọgidere na-enwe na 12 30 ohms. Ha na-eji ọtụtụ maka batrị bụ 10 mAh. Taa, ha na-eji na-arụsi ọrụ ika ụdị "Makita".

Chaja maka 14

Scheme chaja maka sikruuokwomoto 14 na a transistor mejupụtara ise iberibe. Kpọmkwem ka mgbawa iji tọghata na nke ugbu a na-eru nso na anọ na-ụdị. Capacitors na ụdị 14 utilizes usu. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere batrị na ike nke 12 mAh, e nwere ihe ọzọ set tetrode. Na nke a, abụọ diodes on a mgbawa na-nyere. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere afọ nke chaja, na conduction nke ugbu a na circuit, na-emekarị hovering gburugburu 5 microns. The nkezi ike nke resistor sekit bụ ihe na-erughị 6.3 pF.

odori ugbu a ozugbo na ibu 14 nwere ike idi 3.3 A. akpali ndị dị otú ahụ ụdị na-emekwa nnọọ obere. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle sikruuokwomoto ika "Bosch", ha na-eji ugboro ugboro. N'aka nke ya, ụdị "Makita" na-dochie anya na-efegharị efegharị resistors. ha na-ọma ruru eru maka stabilization voltaji. Otú ọ dị, ugboro nke ụgwọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche nke ukwuu.

Atụmatụ ụdị 18

18 chaja circuit maka sikruuokwomoto agụnye iji transistors naanị mgbanwe. Capacitors on a mgbawa nwere atọ. Tetrode n'ịnyịnya ozugbo na diode akwa. Iji nụ ịmachi ugboro na-eji na ngwaọrụ okporo akpalite. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere afọ nke odori na 18 V, ọ ga-kwuru na nke ugbu a conductivity bụ na gburugburu 5.4 microns.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle odori maka "Bosch" screwdrivers ụlọ ọrụ, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ nwere ike ịbụ elu. Mgbe ụfọdụ, chromatic resistors na-eji mma mgbaàmà conductivity. Na nke a, na capacitor capacitance ekwesịghị gafere 15 pF. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle chaja ika "Interskol", ndị transceivers na-eji na elu conductivity. Na nke a, mwube na kacha ugbu ibu nwere ike ịbụ aka 6 amps mgbe ọgwụgwụ anyị kwesịrị banyere ụlọ ọrụ na ngwaọrụ "Makita". Ọtụtụ nke ụdị na-onwem na elu àgwà batrị dipole transistors. ha na-anagide ọma na ụba na-ezighị ezi ndị na-eguzogide. Otú ọ dị, nsogbu na ụfọdụ na magnetik fluctuations.

Chaja "Intreskol"

Standard chaja sikruuokwomoto "Interskol" (atụmatụ e gosiri n'okpuru) na-agụnye a abụọ-circuit mgbawa. The capacitors họọrọ ya niile na ike nke 3 pF. Na nke a, transistors na ụdị 14 eji usu ụdị. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle mgbanwe 18, e nwere ike dị variables ogbo. The conductivity data si ngwaọrụ ike iru 6 microns. Na nke a, batrị na-eji na nkezi site 12 mAh.

Scheme maka nlereanya "Makita"

Scheme chaja sikruuokwomoto "Makita" nwere a atọ-ọwa mgbawa ụdị. Na ngụkọta e nwere atọ transistors na circuit. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nweghi na 18 V, na nke a, ndị capacitors na-arụnyere na a ike nke 4.5 pF. The conductivity na-nyere na mpaghara nke 6 microns.

All a na-enye ohere ị na-arọ anya transistors. Tetrodes ozugbo ọdabara oghe. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere mgbanwe na 14, Nchaji emepụta pụrụ iche triggers. A ọcha eme ka o kwe zuru okè ịnagide ụba ugboro nke na ngwaọrụ. N'otu oge jumps adịghị atụ egwu nke na netwọk.

Ngwaọrụ n'ihi ibo screwdrivers "Bosch"

Standard atụmatụ chaja sikruuokwomoto "Bosch" na-agụnye mgbawa atọ-ọwa ụdị. Na nke a, na transistors bụ pulsed ụdị. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere nweghi na 12, e na-arụnyere Transitional ogbo. The nkezi bandwit ha nwere n'ogo nke 4 microns. Capacitors na-eji ngwaọrụ ezi conductivity. Zaryadok diodes togboro ika nwere ihe abụọ.

Akpalite na ngwaọrụ na-eji naanị 12 W. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere usoro nchebe, ọ bụ naanị na-emeghe ụdị transceivers eji. The nkezi ugbu ibu ha pụrụ iguzogide a 6 A. Na nke a, ndị na-adịghị mma na-eguzogide na circuit adịghị gafere 33 ohms. Ọ bụrụ na a iche iche okwu banyere mgbanwe na 14, mgbe ahụ, ha na-tọhapụrụ n'okpuru batrị 15 mAh. Achụ na-adịghị mee ihe. Na nke a, na capacitors sekit, e nwere atọ.

Scheme maka nlereanya "Usọ"

Scheme chaja Skil sikruuokwomoto agụnye a atọ-ọwa mgbawa. A bụrụ na ụdị na ahịa na-anọchi anya ya 12 na 14 V. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle nke mbụ n'onwe, na transistors eji na circuit nke pulsed ụdị. ugbu a reducibility ha tụnyere ihe na-erughị 5 microns. Na nke a, na tụgharịa-flops na-eji niile configurations. N'aka nke ya, thyristors metụtara nanị ndị ukwu guzo 14 V.

Capacitors maka ụdị 12 V na-setịpụrụ varicap. Na nke a, nnukwu bufee ha nwere ike ịda. Na nke a, transistors overheat kama ngwa ngwa. Diodes ozugbo na-elekọta na 12, e nwere atọ.

Ngwa regulator LM7805

Scheme chaja maka sikruuokwomoto na LM7805 regulator agụnye nanị abụọ-ọwa mgbawa. Capacitors na-eji ya na ike si 3 10 pF. Izute regulators nke ụdị mgbe nwere ike ụdị nke ika "Bosch". Kpọmkwem maka 12 na zaryadok ha na-adịghị adabara. Na nke a, na oke nke na-adịghị mma na-eguzogide circuit abịa 30 ohms.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere transistors, ha bụ ụdị etinyere usu ụdị. Achụ ga-eji na regulators. Diode circuit enye atọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere mgbanwe na 14, tetrode ha kwesịrị ekwesị na-efegharị efegharị ụdị.

The ojiji BC847 transistors

Na-akwọ ụgbọala chaja maka sikruuokwomoto transistors BC847 bụ pụtara n'ụzọ kwụ ọtọ. A ọcha na-eji ọtụtụ site "Makita". Ha na-adabara batrị bụ 12 mAh. Na nke a, mgbawa na-eji a atọ-ọwa ụdị. Capacitors na-eji ibawanye diodes.

Mee ozugbo akpali oghe, na nke ugbu a conductivity ha bụ na 5.5 microns. Total transistors n'ihi ibo 12 mkpa atọ. Otu n'ime ha na-edoziri na capacitors. Ndị ọzọ na-na nke a bụ ihe na-akwado diodes. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ike, mgbe ahụ, na-ana 12 ke bufee na transistors ike ibu 5 A.

The ngwaọrụ transistors IRLML2230

odori circuit na transistors nke ụdị na-nnọọ nkịtị. Company "Intreskol" na-eji ha na nsụgharị nke 14 na 18 V. Na nke a, mgbawa eji naanị atọ-ọwa ụdị. Ozugbo capacitance nke kwuru transistors bụ 2 pF.

Bufee ugbu a si na netwọk ha nke ọma na-anabata. Na nke a, na conduction ọnụego na-ebubo bụghị karịa 4 A. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ndị ọzọ na mmiri, capacitor bụ a usu ụdị. Na nke a, ha mkpa ha na atọ. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-ekwu banyere ihe nlereanya 14, na nke thyristors bụ ka nụ voltaji.