Self-loading egbe Serdyukov: atụmatụ na foto

Otu n'ime ihe ndị kasị mma-mara na ike obere égbè arụpụtara na RF egbe bụ Serdyukova (ATP "Gyurza", "vector"). Taa, anyị ga-ele anya na nke akụkọ ihe mere eme na mmepe nke a nlereanya. Mụta ihe ọ bụ ọwọrọiso, nyochaa ya isi e ji mara, uru na ọghọm.

akụkọ

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke onwe onye na-ebukwasịkwa egbe Serdyukov (PCA) malitere a ọhụrụ egbe mgbagwoju ke Klimovsk Research Institute. The egbe nwere iti ma anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ na ndị ogbo na ọrụ na arụmọrụ na ọgụ nhọrọ. The mkpa ike a ọhụrụ, radically dị iche iche site na ndị na-eji na-agha, na nche ọrụ na ndị mmanye iwu na ndị ụlọ ọrụ, a nlereanya nke onye handgun ụbọchị laghachi 80s. Ihe kpatara ya bụ mfe - iwebata n'ime ndị agha nke ọtụtụ mba PPE dị iche iche na klas. Isi ihe agha nke klas nke abụọ, n'ihi na ihe atụ, nwere ike ịkwụsị a bullet egbe TT mgbe firing na nso nso.

Ma bullet-àmà akwa nchekwa na-ifịk ifịk bụghị nanị site mmanye iwu ụlọ ọrụ, ma na-eyi ọha egwu òtù. Isi ihe agha na-echebe a kacha nke 30% nke ahu. Ma na ọkụ na kọntaktị niile amalite na-agbaba nnọọ apụ n'anya ngwa ngwa. Ya mere, oge bụ ezughị ịhụ na ọkụ bụ na ikpe, dị ka ọ bụ kasị lekwasịrị. Na ahu agha dị otú ahụ, i nwere ike ọ bụghị naanị na-adị ndụ, kamakwa, ifịk ifịk-edu omume ọkụ.

Anyị mkpa a ọhụrụ set nke na ngwá agha, katrij, nke, na kwesịrị ekwesị akụkụ, ala arọ na a na-adịghị ike nloghachi, a ga-ebibi ndị iro a flak jaket.

The ụzọ ọhụrụ

Nile iji onye nchedo bụghị nanị ihe mere mmepe nke ọhụrụ ngwá agha. Soviet ngwá agha usoro dabeere a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ see echiche megide NATO agha. N'ihi ya, na-elekwasị anya rọketi na tank ndị agha, ugbo elu, ogbunigwe na motorized bipu isi. Personal ngwá agha na-egwu otu nke ikpeazụ ọrụ. Ka ihe atụ, PM (egbe Makarov) e kere dị ka a ngwá agha nke udo. Na na na-alụ ọgụ ndị ọrụ nche ka were igwe. Ma na a partisan na obodo agha 70-80s a obibia ogwe aka ọ bụ kpam kpam ihe ọjọọ.

Ahụmahụ egosiwo na onwe-eji égbè agbagbu na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa. The clashes mere na n'agha nke n'elu, dị ka a na-achị, na òkè nke obere bipu nkeji, nke e-akwado site na ogbunigwe, ugbo elu na tankị. Eji tumadi n'agha okpuru, na otutu mberede ọgụ si ezo, na-agbapụ na obere anya. N'ihi ya, e nwere mkpa ka ime nke ugbua onye égbè.

Malite nke development

Site na njedebe nke 80 ogwe ụlọ ọrụ natara ihe ọhụrụ. Kemgbe egbe imewe mgbanwe e ẹkenam. a ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke egbe nwere izute ndị na-esonụ chọrọ: mgbe nile readiness, nchekwa, njikwa, pụrụ ịdabere na aka ike ngwa ọnọdụ, ihe firepower, mma ma na udo nke ime ihe na mmezi. Ọfọn eji katrij ga nwere a elu penetrative edinam na ịkwụsị mgbọ.

Na 1991, imewe otu nke Petrom Serdyukovym gawa kere abụọ prototypes nke egbe nke sample na index 6P35. Ka ọ dịgodị, B. Yuryev okokụre mmepe nke a ọhụrụ katrij RG052 elu penetrative edinam na ịkwụsị mgbọ. The katrij nwere a caliber nke 9 mm na ogologo nke 21 mm. Mgbe katrij development e chere na ọ ga-emetụta ọ bụghị nanị na egbe, ma na-na sub-igwe egbe. A isi atụmatụ a katrij bụ na Ọdịdị nke ahụ mgbọ. The elu nke isi oru ngo si shei, na n'aka na ya penetration achọ obere ume.

Egbe Serdyukova nwere mbụ shot ọsọ nke 420 m / s. Ọ bụ zuru ezu na mgbo eduat ahụ agha, iji kwụsị mgbọ égbè. ihe kwalite version nke egbe na e kere 1993, nke natara RG055 index na-arụ ọrụ na aha "egbe Serdyukov" Vector "." Nlereanya a bụ dị iche iche si aga otu na ụdị na imewe nke kpọchie, gbọmgbọm mgbidi ọkpụrụkpụ na udi nke n'anya, nke natara ntinye nke Enamel. "Vector" e kuchiri maka ike nkeji na Soviet agha. A obere ka e mesịrị bịara mbupụ egbe Serdyukov SPS - "Gurza". Nlereanya a ka na-eji na esịtidem agha nke ọtụtụ mba. Foreign ụdị adịghị enye ndị dị otú ahụ a ịga nke ọma Nchikota nke e ji mara ya, dị ka a na egbe Serdyukov. "Gurza" nakwa dị ka "Vector" abụghị ukara aha nke ngwá agha na adịghị na akwụkwọ.

CP-1

Na 1996, na kwalite nlereanya banyere ọrụ FSB nkeji, na-akpọ "egbe Serdyukov SR-1." The imewe nwere a ole na ole mgbanwe. N'ihi ntaghari ohuru nke ahụ (ihe notches na n'ihu ma n'azụ n'akụkụ na ribbing ke n'akụkụ), ọ na-ihe adaba, nke dị mkpa, nyere dịtụ ike anaghị achọ. Akụkụ nke egbe ubé mụbara, na ha mụbara, akụ nkọwa. mụụrụ chrome ígwè Ndinam. Mma bụ a nchebe. Ọnụ na 6,74 gram katrij egbe nyere 410 m / sec Ekechila ọnụ ike ọsọ na 565 joules nke ike. abụọ ọkwa ahụ agha ike atụkwala si a anya nke ruo 70 mita. Ọtụtụ ọhụrụ cartridges na irutụrụ, na-kere ihe-agha-ịkpọpu tracer bullet, na bullet na a ụzọ isi.

imewe Atụmatụ

Egbe Serdyukova CP-1 natara ọwa gbọmgbọm kpochidoro usoro na a na-akpọ ama jijiji erùrù ahụ. Nke a nwere nti mmetụta na ziri ezi. A nloghachi spring dị gburugburu na esiwe na-adịgide a pụrụ iche pụta ìhè. N'ihi na ala nke disassembling eku mejupụtara abụọ. Aka na akpalite na nche mere nke plastic nke bụ eguzogide ịtụnanya. Metal (elu) akụkụ-agụnye a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke akụkụ na nwere a ndu maka kpọchie. The akpalite na usoro bụ abụọ edinam nchekwa platoon staples, ma ọ na-akpaghị aka na ọ na-etinye.

akpachara anya

Iji mee ka a shot DA mode, ị ga-akpa na etinye nkwado ọkara n'ike mmụọ nsọ. Iji ọkpa aka mgbodo site n'aka, i kwesịrị bụchaghị gbanyụọ akpaka fuuz adịgide. Ọ bụrụ na oge nke ndị égbè na-ewe ebe misfire, ọ eliminates chambering nke a ọhụrụ katrij n'ime-ulo, kama nd-pinned Capsule, dị ka na mbụ.

Greater ike chọrọ pụrụ iche na-elekọta. Ya mere, e nwere abụọ akpaka egbe gwakọta. The ahụ, ọ bụ menjuobi, fuuz na-emi odude n'azụ n'akụkụ nke ahụ, kpochidoro sear. The abụọ fuuz oru si shutter elu ma nkanka ya ije ruo mgbe ụmụ na-enwe shooter.

onwe-loading

Mgbe niile cartridges si magazine tinyere, ndị shutter cover na-akpaghị aka ịkwụsị shutter (egbughịkwa oge na-akwụsị). Mgbe a ọhụrụ ụlọ ahịa na-ewe ebe, shutter cover na-akpaghị aka wepụrụ si na-akwụsị, na a ga-zitere gburugburu ụlọ. N'ihi ya, site attaching ngwá ahịa, na shooter ike ozugbo amalite a ọkụ enweghị reloading egbe. Oge bolt azụ (nke na-achọ oké ọnụ ahịa oge) ka na ọtụtụ obere égbè, ọ dịghị mkpa.

A ole na ole ọzọ atụmatụ

Egbe Serdyukov nwere a abụọ na-ụzọ eji magazine lash. Ọ na-emi odude ke ọkọlọtọ ebe - na n'elu ụlọ ahịa, na ụmụ. N'ihi na eziokwu na lash emi odude na abụọ, na a egbe na otu mma nwere ike ji mee ma nri na-eme aka na-eme aka ekpe. The ụlọ ahịa nwere a igbe-dị ka Ọdịdị na ike ịba dị ọtụtụ dị ka 18 agba. Nke a na atụmatụ ya na inwe-loading egbe bụ ya isi uru. Sighting égbè na-nyere site n'ihu ma n'azụ nlegharị anya, nke na-ese na-egbuke egbuke warara maka ezi ọkụ mgbe chi jiri. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dị mkpa, n'azụ n'anya nwere ike gbanwere na-enyemaka nke pụrụ iche ngwaọrụ gụnyere ke set nke akụkụ ahụ mapụtara. Disassembly egbe ebu site ọkọlọtọ usoro.

Mgbanwe 1997-2003,

Na 1997 ọ tara a egbe Serdyukov imewe gbanwere ọzọ. The handle hụrụ ọhụrụ n'ụdị na kwere dokwara mfe ịnọgide egbe agba ụta nke dị iche iche physique. Shop natara push-button lash. A sighting ngwaọrụ nwetara ubé dị iche iche size na udi. Ná ngwụsị nke otu afọ na egbe enweghị ike iji nweta "Rook" mpi na malitere ịzụlite ha onwe ha. Ọrụ ikpeazụ imewe nke nlereanya ndị ọhụrụ a chọrọ na-akpọ "Granit" wee ruo 2000. N'ihi ya, egbe ọzọ agbanweela aha ya ka "Vector SR-1M" na-debara aha ụfọdụ nkeji nke pụrụ iche ọrụ maka ule.

Na 2003, Serdyukov egbe e kuchiri site FSB, ma mgbe ọzọ mgbanwe. M ghọrọ ihe ọma adịgide, mụbara akpalite na nche. Ugbu a nlereanya bịara mara dị ka ATP, nke pụtara "onwe-loading egbe Serdyukov." Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ onwe-loading n'ihu. Ke ofụri ofụri, nlereanya a na-akpọ agha na ụzọ dị iche iche: "a egbe Serdyukov", "ATP", "SR-1", "vector", "Gurza", n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na onye ọ bụla nke aha ndị e nyere na ngwá agha dị iche iche afọ.

version 2012

The okpomọkụ nke 2012 e gosiri ọzọ mgbanwe nke PCA. Ọ dị iche ọnụnọ Picatinny grooves (eji maka nsogbu nke kenkwucha oriọna kalimatornyh nlegharị anya na laser pointers). N'ihi nlereanya 2012 nwere ike n'ịnyịnya mofla. Nke a version na-eji ngwá agha agha, rue ta.

ugwu

Ke ofụri ofụri, onwe-loading egbe Serdyukova nwere magburu onwe arụmọrụ ma ndụ arụmọrụ. Pụrụ ịdabere na ya na-egosi na ndị sonyere nke n'ezie ọgụ arụmọrụ. Ihe nlereanya na-arụ ọrụ were were na okpomọkụ nso si -50 ka +50 Celsius C. N'otu oge ahụ ekele ya plastic handle nwere ike ẹkenịmde comfortably ya iferi aka na niile ọnọdụ ihu igwe. Key akpalite na nche adịghị egbochi ala égbè. Serdyukova egbe nzukọ nwere a elu àgwà, na nhazi nke ihe na ha rụpụta. High-ike plastic na-eji na-ewu ka e gosiri na ya dị ukwuu.

-adịghị emezi emezi

The ahụ nke fuuz nke a dị ike spring bụ nnọọ ịpị na aka. N'ihi na nnukwu aka ndị na obere ahịhịa, mgbe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ụlọ ahịa na i nwere ike ịgbanwe adịgide. Iju udi na-eme ka o sie ike ịkpalite a ngwa ngwa shot DA mode mgbe dostavaniya ngwá agha. The eziokwu na, dị ka a na-achị, ndị mkpịsị aka pointer akwuru na ihu akpalite na nche, na ghara ya center, nke na-eduga slippage nke mkpịsị aka.

N'agbanyeghị ihe ndị ahụ adịghị emezi emezi, onwe-ebukwasịkwa egbe Serdyukov ifịk ifịk na-emepụta ma na-eji dị iche iche na ndị mmanye iwu na nche ụlọ ọrụ nke Russian Federation. Ọ bụ na ọrụ na FSB nkeji, FSO, iche iche nkeji na SWAT pụrụ iche ozi agha. Ngwá agha ndị na-dị na ụlọ ọrụ nke na Presidential Nche na ókè agha.

Egbe Serdyukov: oru nkọwa

Practice egosiwo na sighting nso nke ụdị ngwá agha bụ 100 mita. Nke ziri ezi na-agha kwesịrị otuto. SMG n'etiti-nkwadebe eweta iri mgbọ na a anya nke 25 mita na a dayameta nke 6.5 cm. Mgbe 100 mita anya index na-ụba 32 cm.

Shot katrij na a narị mita SP-10 punches a vest esịnede abụọ titanium efere nke 1.4 mm ọkpụrụkpụ na 30 n'ígwé nke Kevlar.

Dị ka nchịkọta nke isi atụmatụ nke PCA echeta egbe. Gun Ogologo bụ 200 mm na gbọmgbọm ogologo - 120 mm. ogwe elu - 145 mm, na obosara - 34 mm. Caliber - 9 egbe 21. Efu ibu - 900 g Store accommodates 18 cartridges.

ọgwụgwụ

ATP - ngwá agha eme ọnụ. Ọ bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla n'ihi na ọ na-ama na e ji mee ihe ruo ọtụtụ afọ site na ike nkeji gburugburu ụwa. Ihe ndị ọzọ hà àgwà nke egbe n'ụzọ doro anya elu karịa mba ọzọ asọmpi site punching ike, na-agbapụ ziri ezi na ala nke iji. N'ezie, PCA nwere flaws, ma ha abụghị nnukwu iji dee ya.