Sere n'elu screed: echichi technology na reviews

The technology nke sere n'elu screed jikọtara okpomọkụ, hydro na ụda mkpuchi ihe. Ya kachasi mkpa idu ke eziokwu na a monolithic slab ciment na ájá na-adịghị adabere n'ala slab, ma ọ bụ ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ntọala siri ike, na mpe mpe akwa. The oyi akwa nwere ike ime ihe dị ka ya, sị:

• basalt ajị ;
• ụfụfụ;
• gbasaa ụrọ.

Akporo nke eji

The ihe n'elu anaghị emekọ na ọkpọkọ ma ọ bụ mgbidi. The mmepụta ma ọ bụ iche iche damping gasket ọdịiche. Sere n'elu screed eje ozi dị ka a amanyere bụ iwu nke àgwà nke sexes:

• mpụga;
• ụlọ ịwụ;
• verandas.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, nke a n'ala stacking technology a na-eji na-n'ala nke residential ụlọ. Ese n'elu mmiri na usoro dị mkpa n'ihi na ndị ụlọ, ebe ọ na-zubere jikọọ n'ala kpo oku. Ihe nke a ike nke screed eje ozi iji na-emenyụ ọkụ na vibration, ujo na ụda ebili mmiri.

Concrete oyi akwa a kewapụrụ bughi ihe nke ụlọ. The esịtidem ike a na-ekesa n'etiti n'ala ọcha, na-enweghị na-ebufe ụlọ Ọdịdị. Mmachibido nketa nke ndị dị otú ahụ ọrụ ndị dị elu ibu. Ha ime uru esịmde 0,2 ton kwa square mita. Mgbe ọ na-abịa ụlọ ogige, nke a na ndidi bụ nnọọ elu. Ihe atụ, na-asa ahụ a kacha ike hà a nkeji iri na ise nke na ịmachi kwa.

The mkpa iji onwe ha agbatị

Sere n'elu screed na-tọrọ na isi nzube nke bụ nke dee mmiri anaghị agbasa capillary usoro, n'ihi na ọ bụrụ na ọ na-eme n'ime mgbidi nke ụlọ, ọ ga-ezighị-emetụta ndị anwụ ngwa ngwa nke ihe. Na mmetụta dị a concomitant, ma na ụfọdụ ndị kọwara ụdị screed setịpụrụ na-enye a ụlọ ụda absorption e ji mara.

Sere n'elu screed a rụrụ n'ime ụlọ ndị ahụ, nke na-n'ụzọ zuru ezu ruo eruo na-onwem na utilities ma techie. Ihe nlereanya magburu onwe nwere ike na-eme ka a na ụlọ ịwụ na adabara n'ụzọ niile, n'ihi na e nwere nọgidere na-enwe dịtụ elu obodo okpomọkụ.

All usoro nke ogige na-gụrụ iru mmiri bufee, ebe a ga-agụnye flooring, n'uko na mgbidi. Na-asa ahụ, na-elekwasị anya na ụdị nkwurịta okwu ọkpọkọ, eletriki wiring na ọwa. Maka ime ụlọ a, e nwere ndị pụrụ iche chọrọ, nke na-owụt ke ụda nnyefe, waterproofing na n'ibu ibu.

Nyocha nke sere n'elu screed

Sere n'elu screed na-ọnwụ ofu n'etiti a panel ma ọ bụ a monolithic efere nke a na-etinye na ala ma ọ bụ isi soundproof. Na ọrụ nke ụda na-adọrọ ihe ọtụtụ ndị na-na-:

• gbasaa ụrọ;
• foamed plastik;
• Okpu.

Amachi mgbasa nke mmiri mmiri, dị ka ọ pụta ìhè site na ọrụ, efere kpuchie a waterproofing oyi akwa. Ọzọ àgwà nke ụda mkpuchi nwere ike na-enweta site ikuku gaps. Si okwu nke ezigbo ala nwe, ha ga-enịm n'etiti efere yitewere na ala, na n'etiti mgbidi, na n'ala kpo oku ọkpọkọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ị ga-dozie sere n'elu screed, mgbe ahụ, unu mara na ọ pụrụ ịbụ na mmiri ma ọ bụ ọkọchị. Na nke mbụ ahụ bụ ojiji nke ciment-ájá ngwakọta, adịru ihe n'elu na-kere. Ndị dị otú ahụ akụkụ na-na-na-emi odude ke anụ ụlọ ogige maka ezinụlọ nzube ma ọ bụ ulo oru ụlọ. Concrete otú a ghọọ ike idi elu ibu. N'okpuru a echiche apụtaghị naanị ụdị nke ibu, ma ha kwa.

Ka ihe atụ, ke ogige, nke na-ejikwara n'okpuru ọnọdụ nke elu iru mmiri, ọ kacha mma iji kwadebe ihe ala. Ma ha nwere ụfọdụ, kwuru na-ekwe omume nke delamination na mgbagwoju anya nke technology. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-etinye na-ezighị ezi tie, ọ ga "mgbanaka". Dị ka ndị nna ha ukwu home akọrọ mmiri screed dị iche n'ebe na okpomọkụ-egbochi ihe oyi akwa kama ihe monolith dabara cement urughuru osisi ma ọ bụ panel gipsovolokonnyh. Ha nwere a na nkà na ụzụ uru. Si okwu nke na-eji ọkụ, ọ bụ na Ibé akwụkwọ na-akpan mere maka akọrọ screeds, n'ihi na ọ igbachi nzukọ a nyere ha.

Akọrọ sere n'elu n'ala screed, n'ji uche, nwere ihe ọzọ dị mkpa uru, ọ na-kwupụtara arụmọrụ. OSB ma ọ bụ GWP - a monolith, ọ bụghị gụrụ mbibi. Ọ bụrụ na ndokwa akọrọ screed, mgbe ahụ, ọ ga-flake anya karịrị oge, na "buhtet".

preparatory ọrụ

The ngwaọrụ bụ a-ese n'elu mmiri screed enye maka nkwadebe na-akanye. Tinyere ndị perimeta nke mgbidi ahụ dị iche iche elu mkpa ise abụọ edoghi, nke mbụ nke nke ga-egosi na larịị na nke a na-atụ anya ga-tọrọ sere n'elu n'ala. The abụọ akara - nke a bụ a akara nke waterproofing oyi akwa. Dị ka ndị kasị kwesịrị ekwesị larịị ke ụlọ ịwụ ga-eme ka elu nke ọnụ ụzọ mbata, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ọkpụrụkpụ nke taịl nile.

The n'ala n'elu-na-asa na ọma mịrị amị ọtụtụ ugboro. Ọ bụrụ na mkpụrụ na-ọma kwadebere, ihe exfoliates n'oge ọrụ. N'ebe ndị ebe ọkpọkọ gabiga ala nsị na kpo oku usoro, ọ dị mkpa iji mee ka akwụsị maka ihe mix, ha na-mere nke na ibe nke roofing ihe onwunwe na ga na-eje ozi dị ka n'ọnụ ya. Ndị a n'ọnụ ga-akpụ dị ka yiri mgbaaka, dị ka ha kwesịrị eriri gburugburu ọjà, si mgbidi 11 cm. Tubes mbụ ọbọp teepu nke gbasaa polima.

ọkachamara ndụmọdụ

Ese n'elu mmiri n'ala screed, nke a na-ebikwasị ndị technology kọwara n'isiokwu a nwere ike idozi ọbụna na na ogbo, mgbe ụlọ nwere dịghị nkwurịta okwu. Na nke a, ndị flooring ga-raschertit, na-ekwu ebe ọkpọkọ. Ha ga-mkpa iji nweta gburugburu, na nke kacha nta obosara nke ibe kwesịrị dị otú ahụ na elu nke yiri mgbaaka pụtara n'elu ọnu-ọnu nke screed na-tọrọ.

Arụ waterproofing ọrụ

Sere n'elu screed, nke stacking technology ga-unu mara tupu ịmalite ọrụ, na-agụnye a waterproofing. Ị nwere ike iji roofing ihe onwunwe na-etinye on a kwụ n'elu. Dabere na slab ma ọ bụ subfloor ga-ike a waterproof film. Nke a na-emekarị na-eji mastic bitumen-dabeere. Magburu onwe kwesịrị ekwesị na mmiri na-eguzogide ọgwụ ink.

The mbụ oyi akwa bụ mmiri ọgwụ ọchụ agba, nke abụọ ntule waterproofing akpọrepu ihe onwunwe. Oke arụmọrụ nwere ike nweta ma ọ bụrụ na yitewere mpịakọta, tupu mpịakọta ya n'ala. Na-eme nke a, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta draya ma ọ bụ a gas burner, nke ikpeazụ nke nke na-achọ a ikike na-arụ ọrụ. Nke a na usoro nwere ike dochie technology na a na-eji nọrọ ná nchebe na roofing mastic korota, ọ ga-eme ihe dị ka ihe nyagide. The mejupụtara etinyere na a spatula ma ọ bụ ahịhịa, mgbe nanị kwe omume na-amalite na-ebikwasị ndị waterproofing.

Atụmatụ ụlọ ukwu

Tupu ị na-eme a ese n'elu mmiri screed, jide n'aka na-akwadebe ala. Iji mezuo nke a, mgbe echichi nke waterproofing dị mkpa mado n'elu kpo oku ọkpọkọ na mgbidi. The obosara nke ibe ga yitewere elu nke screed. Na ahịa i nwere ike ịhụ oge a na ihe nke ụdị "Isoplast" na "Izoplit" na elu ọtọ e ji mara. The naanị drawback na nke a bụ elu na-eri.

Arụ soundproofing ọrụ

N'elu tupu ebikwasị ndị screed ga-enyocha maka ụfọdụ. Oghere na nri ebe kpuchie ájá, nke ga-ọma-boo. Ozugbo i nwere ike na-amalite na-ebikwasị ndị mkpuchi. Ndị na-esonụ ihe na-eme dị ka ọ na:

• okpu;
• foamed polymeric slab;
• basalt ajị;
• DSP;
• extruded plastic.

Na ị na-ahọrọ ihe ọ dị mkpa ka-ahụ na o nwere mkpa ala ụkpụrụ nke ekwedo na compressibility. Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ a rụrụ na residential ogige, na kacha anọru a oke bụ 5 mm. Àgwà ndị a yiri CP5 panel. The kacha adabara ọkpụrụkpụ bụ site 30 ruo 50 mm. Ọ dị mkpa iji hụ na nkà na ụzụ 25-mm gaps na ọkpọkọ na mgbidi maka ebikwasị taịl soundproofing.

Ihe nkwonkwo jupụtara ewu ụfụfụ. Top efere nwere ike dina mkpuchi film. Mgbe ngwaọrụ nke multilayer mkpuchi ngwọta maka nsogbu nke ụda mkpuchi denser n'ígwé odude n'elu. Next abịa uzo nke plastic film, na ọkpụrụkpụ nke nwere ike mbio 0,1 ka 0,15 mm. Dị ka ọrụ ya rụrụ nkewa nke ngwọta na ụda mkpuchi ihe. Na nke a oyi akwa nwere ike iwepụ ihe ndị guzobere thermal àkwà mmiri.

Ịwụnye ihe mix

Ihe kacha mkpa na-arụ na-kọwara ọrụ bụ screed. The mfe ọgwụ njọ sikwa eji ciment ọkwa M-400 na ájá. A Efrata ga-eji na a Nkezi nke 1 na 3. mkpokọta olu nke ngwakọta mmiri bụ 1/50 akụkụ.

Ị ga-mara ọkpụrụkpụ nke sere n'elu screed. Ya kacha nta uru bụ 50 mm. Mgbe agwakọta ihe ị na-eji modifying polymeric mmako, na ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike na-ebelata ka 35 mm. Ka ihe ndị ọzọ mmewere, na-arụ ọrụ nke na-ekwesi na screed, eme polima ma ọ bụ ígwè ntupu. The nwee ume na ihe onwunwe na-eji na nnabata na European ụkpụrụ, ma ot usoro achọ a mkpa. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa maka tie, nke bụ ndokwa n'ala.

Technology ọkara agbatị

Sere n'elu ọkara akọrọ screed-agụnye iji ihe pụrụ iche ngwọta nke bụ ájá, ciment na polypropylene emep uta eri. Nkezi bụ dị ka ndị:

• 1 akụkụ nke eriri;
• 3 akụkụ ájá;
• 1 akụkụ ciment.

Iji malite na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta nke akọrọ mejupụtara, ọ na-kneaded ruo edo, na mgbe mmiri e kwukwara. Ọ bụrụ na ọ bu n'obi iji kwadebe a oké screed, ọ ga-gbakwunyere ọzọ mkwado n'ụdị a metal ntupu. Ọkara akọrọ ngwakọta na-na-ekesa n'etiti mgbama na mmezi-achị. Na nke a na mejupụtara jupụtara n'ime dum ebe, nke nwere ike jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ bibiri mgbe. Iji wusie nkekọ ya na grout egbupụsị usoro eji.

akọrọ screed

Akọrọ sere n'elu screed bụ adaba n'ihi na ebe ahụ nile nke ụlọ ọ ga-eji na-ekpuchi na otu ụbọchị. Na polyethylene film ngwakọta a wụsara nkụ screeds, nke ndị mejupụtara a obere nta gbasaa ụrọ. Ozugbo n'ala jupụtara ọkara ọkpụrụkpụ nwere ike ịtọ mgbama, nke ngwakọta ga-boo achị.

The ọrụ nwere ike rụrụ plots. Na ewepụghị elu nke stacked efere gipsovolokna nke kpochidoro njikọ. N'etiti ha na-bonded na ihe nyagide na Ọzọkwa gbagọrọ kposara. The ogwe ga-kwetakwara na ego site na larịị. Iji zere awụfu nke ngwakọta n'oge echichi, arụnyere na doorways septum GOLS si iberibe nri ma ọ bụ ot osisi.

ọgwụgwụ

The kacha nta ọkpụrụkpụ nke sere n'elu screed e kwuru n'elu. Ma nke a chọrọ bụ - bụghị naanị ihe a ga-hụrụ n'ala unit. Ọ bụrụ na oge na-aga ị ga-ka na-anụ na stof, "n'ọnụ mmiri" na n'ebe ndị ebe n'akụkụ aka kpo oku usoro, nke a nwere ike mere site na vibrations na okpomọkụ na ọdịiche. Ndị dị otú ahụ a mkpuchi nwere ike idozi, tupu mkpuchi a mpempe egbutu. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-kpochara ọma na mgbe ahụ na jupụtara na ihe ngwa agha.