Sergiy Radonezhsky: ihe, oyiyi na ụka. Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky - mọnk nke Russian Church, nchoputa nke ebe obibi, gụnyere ihe nile mara Atọ n'Ime Otu-Sergius Lavra. Nke a senti bụghị n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla a na-akpọ na-agbachitere Russian ala, o mere mgbalị nile dịrị n'otu ya maka a bụrụkwa rebuff ka onye iro mwakpo. Na aha ya bụ metụtara ntoputa nke ime mmụọ omenala Holy Russia, ọ ghọrọ nchoputa nke Russian okenye, na ọ ọhụrụ monasticism, nke malitere oké ascetics Anthony na Theodosius nke Kiev-Pechersk. Na XV narị afọ Sergiy Radonezhsky senti. Na tupu i zaa ajụjụ nke mmasị ọtụtụ n'ime ihe ncheta nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo nke bụ, na mbụ anyị amụ n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ndụ nke a na oké senti.

ndụ

Chineke na-ebu nna mụrụ on May 3, 1314 na a nsọ nsọ oru ugbo ezinụlọ Cyril na Mary (onye na-senti) na Rostov. Otú ọ dị, aha-ya bu Bartholomew mgbe ahụ. Jehova họọrọ ya ka ọ na-eje ozi na ndị mmadụ. Ime Mary, guzo na-ejere ndị nsọ, na mberede ugboro atọ si ya n'afọ nụrụ mkpu ákwá nke ndị a na nwa, nụrụ na ndị mmadụ gburugburu ya, onye nchụàjà onwe ya, onye ghọtara ozugbo na adịghị anya ga-egosi na ìhè nke ezi orù nke Orthodox Faith.

Ná mmalite na-eto eto Bartholomew e zigara na-amụ n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, ma na-adịghị ike na ebe nchekwa na-enyeghị ya ohere na-amụ nke ọma. Otu ụbọchị, na-eje ije site na oak, ọ hụrụ otu agadi nwoke-onye mọnk, bụ onye dị ka otu mmụọ ozi, na ọ gọziri ya ka a ọma akwụkwọ. Bartholomew otutu oge iji na-agụ Akwụkwọ Nsọ, ọ chọrọ itinye ndụ ya nye Chineke ma na-a onye mọnk, ma ọ bụrụhaala na ndị nne na nna ka nọ ndụ, mere a nkwa.

N'oge na-adịghị ezinụlọ dum kpaliri site Rostov na Radonezh, ebe mgbe a mgbe ndị nne na nna reposed Jehova. Na 1337, Bartholomew nyere ihe niile o nwere na nwanne ya nwoke Stefan, bụ onye na-ama a mọnk na ndị Pokrovsky obibi ndị mọnk, biri na a gbahapụrụ ugwu Makovec. Nwanna anya ike iguzo na-aka ike ndụ n'ala ịkpa, ma laghachi na na-azụ.

Bartholomew nọgidere naanị, mgbe ahụ ọ dị afọ 23. Otu ụbọchị, ọ bịara mọnk Mitrofan, onye gọzie ya ka a mọnk aha ya bụ Sergius.

About nsọ nsọ Inoke mụtara ngwa ngwa na ebe, ma ọ wetara ndị ọzọ ndị mọnk. Ha wee malite iwu a obere uka na nsọpụrụ nke Atọ n'Ime Otu. Mgbe ahụ, site n'enyemaka Chineke, ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru. Smolensk Archimandrite Simon ugboro kpọmkwem gara ịhụ ya na-ekpe nwanna ya dị oké ọnụ ahịa onyinye mụbaa ebe obibi ndị mọnk na ndị na-ewu a nnukwu chọọchị.

Holy Trinity St. Sergius Lavra

Ebe ọ bụ na 1355 na ngọzi nke onyeisi ndị bishọp nke Constantinople na Philotheus Nna Sergiya Radonezhskogo ebe obibi ndị mọnk na-gafere cenobitic n'akwụkwọ iwu ha. Nnọọ anya Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Obibi ghọrọ center nke Moscow ala, na-akwado site ndi-isi. Ọ bụ ebe a na Sergiy Radonezhsky gọzie Kulikov agha ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Donskoy (21 September 1380).

St. Sergius nyere mkpụrụ obi Jehova September 25, 1392. Ọ ghọtara na a na tupu umu-nne-gbakọtara na-agọzi igumenstvo na ya nwa akwụkwọ - a nkọ na ahụmahụ St. Nikon.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky egwuri a nnukwu ọrụ ke ịdị n'otu nke Russia. O mere n'ụzọ nkịtị-agaghị ekwe omume - ịghọta abụọ feuding n'oge nke okpukpe. Ọ kọwara Vedic Rousseau, na okwukwe na Jizọs Kraịst na Western Christianity nwere ihe ọ bụla na-eme, nakwa na Kraist anaghị akụziri ndị Crusades, mbibi nke Vedic arụsị na-ere ọkụ jụrụ okwukwe n'elu osisi. Ọ kọwara ihe niile na ugbu a abụghị oge maka iro, mgbe West bụ ndị dị otú ahụ a na-agbagọ Christianity. Ndị a psevdohristiane n'okpuru guise nke aha Kraịst, na-eme ihe ndị kasị heinous mpụ. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky bụ ezigbo sympathizer nke Russian ala, ọ na-ekpe ekpere maka Russia bụghị iti ya aza bụrụ ọnụ iro.

Strong mgbidi nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk

Ke ọwọrọetop Holy Trinity Obibi baptizim nketa ocheeze Basil III na Ivan ndị tara. N'oge na-adịghị, a obibi aghọwo a nzere ebe e wusiri ike, nke gbara ya gburugburu site na nkume mgbidi na 12 elu. Ivan na tara onwe chịkwara ndị na-ewu. All ndị a abịa kemfe na nchebe nke ndị agha Ụgha Dmitry II.

Na 1608-1609 afọ nke Sergiev Posad Land katọrọ ndị dị ike agha puku okporo osisi, edu Governor Sapieha na Lisowski. Mgbe ahụ Russian ọchịchị Prince GB Grove-Dolgoruky na nobleman Alexey Golokhvastov. Ha mgbe niile na-ekpe ekpere na ha maara na ha mgbe niile na-enyere Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky. Ya onwunwe-nọ na-dị ka apple anya. Na ili nke ndị nsọ okenye niile susuo obe ma ṅụọ iyi na n'ihi na ihe ọ bụla dị ndụ ga-ahapụ ha obibi.

Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo: ihe na-enyere?

Na chọọchị ọ bụla ị nwere ike mgbe niile chọta onyinyo nke venerable Elder Sergius. Ya akara ngosi na-enye anyị a miri emi lee anya, zuru nke ịdị umeala n'obi na amamihe. 3 May / May 16, 2014 akara a oké ụbọchị - na 700th ncheta nke ọmụmụ St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, onye n'oge ndụ ya niile dị nsọ. Ọ na-na-akwanyere ùgwù dị iche iche na-achị achị, ndị isi, ndị a ma ama, na ndị nkịtị.

Sịkwa ihe mere ọtụtụ ndị nwere mmasị na ajụjụ a: "Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo ihe na-enyere?" Ndị mmadụ na a ji ezi obi na-ekpe ekpere n'aka ndị nsọ, ga-enweta nchebe na enyemaka na wetara ọnọdụ. Ma nne na nna na-ajụ ya ụmụ m na ha na-amụ nke ọma, bata elu na obiọma na dịghị mgbe n'okpuru ọjọọ mmadụ mmetụta.

Enyemaka nke ekpere

Ọ doo ekweghị ka a kasie St. Sergiy Radonezhsky: Ya onwunwe nwere a ike na-enwe ike ịgwọ agwọ. Mọnk kọwara a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ikpe nke ọgwụgwọ ọrụ ebube.

Ọ na-eme ka onye na-atụgharị uche na ndụ ha na obi na-adị, ma ọ dị njikere tinyere ndụ ha maka nna, dị ka anyị oge ochie nna nna na mma nke St. ọhu-uzọ?

Nke a emere ọtụmọkpọ Russia megide ndị iro ya - na ọ bụ St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. Ike, nke ọtụtụ narị puku ndị njem ala nsọ na-abịa, na ọrụ ebube na-agwọ ọrịa.

The nsọ okenye n'udo la Chineke on September 25 / October 8, 1392. Mgbe afọ iri atọ e ebube ekwuchi ọrụ ebube ncheta nke St. Sergius nke Radonezh, bụ onye nọ na ebe obibi ndị mọnk ruo mgbe ọ bụ mma.

Ọtụtụ ndị na-eche banyere otú n'ụzọ ziri ezi etinyere ndị ochie. Dị na mbụ, ihe niile na-etinyere naanị ọlaọcha okpukpe Shinto ebe onwunwe nke Nna Nsọ Sergius, ebe larịị nke isi mee ka a pụrụ iche akwukwo, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-emeghe, mgbe ahụ, ọ bụ omume na-itinye na kpuchie isi nke senti.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbe ochie

Okwu "Sergiy Radonezhsky: ike nke" Achọrọ m zuo ezu otu ịtụnanya akụkọ nke nwa nwa nke onye nchụàjà Pavla Florenskogo. On Lazarus Saturday tupu Ista ke 1919, ọ bụ na-ebe oghere nke onwunwe nke onye mọnk site Soviet ọchịchị. Nọrọ ná nchebe na nchekwa nke ihe onwunwe a na-akpọ n'ime ajụjụ. Nke a mụtara Nna Paul, onye mere ndokwa a nzuzo nzukọ na gọvanọ nke ùgwù Kronides nna, Earl YU. A. Olsufevym (a so na Commission maka Nchedo nke ncheta), S. P. Mansurovym na M. Schick, bụ onye mechara ghọọ-nchu-àjà. Ha na nzuzo wee Trinity Cathedral, a ekpere tupu okpukpe Shinto na ihe onwunwe nke onye mọnk, na mgbe ahụ na iche eji a ube isi nke senti, na-anọchi ya isi ozugbo wee lie ya na ebe obibi ndị mọnk nke Prince Trubetskoy. The isi nke St. Sergius hapụrụ nwa oge echekwara na sacristy. Gụọ Olsufiev enịm mgbe isi nke mọnk nọ n'ụgbọ oak na malitere na-echekwa ya n'ụlọ (Sergiev Posad, st. Gross). Na 1928, ọ, na-atụ egwu jidere, zoro Igbe n'ubi ya.

ihe ịga nke ọma ọrụ

Na 1933, mgbe na njide nke Paul nna, Olsufiev gbagara Nizhny Novgorod, ebe ọ kọrọ akụkọ banyere ndị Pavel Alexandrovich Golubtsov (n'ọdịnihu Vladyka Sergius - Bishop nke Novgorod), onye n'oge na-adịghị jisiri ike were n'ụgbọ site n'ogige nke eserese na-akpali ya na suburban St. Nicholas Ugreshsky ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Igbe e wee na ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Great Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya. Alọta agha Golubtsov, enye ekekpepde igbe okpukpe Shinto na nwa nkuchi Olsufeva E. P. Vasilchikova na nzuzo na 1946 nyere kwesịrị nsọpụrụ isi nke St. Sergius Onyeisi Alexis I. Ọ we gọzie ya ka ịlaghachi na Trinity Lavra of St. Sergius, mgbe o meghere ọzọ.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a, anyị nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu zaa ajụjụ a: "The ihe ncheta nke Sergiya Radonezhskogo ebe ha nọ?" Ha ka na-na-na Nsọ Atọ n'Ime Otu Obibi. Fọrọ nke nta ụbọchị ọ bụla, ọtụtụ puku ndị njem ala nsọ na-abịa na-ekpe ekpere nsọ ochie. Ebe obibi ndị mọnk nso onwunwe nke ezi ọrụ ebube eme na adịghị aga unheeded na na-dere na zuru ezu, ka onye ọ bụla nwere okwukwe na olileanya nke na-agwọ ọrịa.

Na nsọpụrụ nke St. Sergius nke Abbot wuru a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ nsọ, na ebe obibi dị na Moscow na Moscow region, St. Petersburg na Leningrad Region, Arkhangelsk, Tula, Tyumen, na ndị ọzọ ubi.