Seven-eriri guitar - njem mmụta n'ime akụkọ ihe mere eme, kpochapụwo ọnọdụ

Seven-eriri guitar, ikekwe kasị omimi ngwá na-edochaghị anya akụkọ ihe mere eme. Eneni banyere mmalite nke a ọtụtụ, ma ihe àmà doro anya ma. Ònye mepụtakwara asaa eriri guitar? Gịnị bụ malite nke si malite? Ewoo, na-egbuke egbuke na-ewu ewu na ngwá ọrụ na-aga nwayọọ nwayọọ n'ime nchefu.

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme data, semistrunki ewu ewu peaked na sixties nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Otú ọ dị, nke a na ngwá ọrụ apụtawo ìhè n'ihu ekele A. Sychra, nchoputa nke guitar art na Russia.

Ọ bụ a nkà n'ịkụ egwú na ihe ndị magburu onwe inwe isii eriri ngwá Sychra kpebiri itinye ọzọ eriri, si otú ahụ jiri guitar nso ka harp - ngwá na ọ, kwa, m ga-asị, aga were were n'ọnụ na.

Na otu aka, asaa eriri guitar n'ezie ibu nso Harp on arpeggios, na ndị ọzọ - bụ mfe ọzọ melodic karịa harp.

Na dictionary Dahl kere òkè ọdịda "G isi" ajụjụ. Seven-eriri guitar, dị ka Dahl, eji na Russia ogologo oge tupu Sychra (Sonata maka Guitar asaa e bipụtara na 1799).

Version nke ihe asaa eriri guitar pụtara ọtụtụ mbụ, enen akwụkwọ akụkọ "Petersburg Vedomosti", dere na 1803, na ọnụ ọgụgụ 37. The ad pụrụ isi chọta na-ezi na-egbuke egbuke na na oge guitarist Ganf nyere ọrụ na-ezi egwuregwu bụ na asaa eriri guitar. Ọ Granf, nke bipụtara ya "School maka 7-eriri guitar," na-ezo aka usoro ihe ọhụrụ, ghọtara dị ka ndị kasị mma na France, na e zoro aka na dị ka ihe àmà Shleydera isiokwu e bipụtara na "Leipzig akwụkwọ akụkọ."

Otú ọ dị, anyị aghaghị ịghọta na dethroned Sychra, na-enwe a na-ghar nghọta, ịghọta usoro ihe ọhụrụ, mere ka onye-apụghị ịgbagha agbagha onyinye usoro nke egwuregwu.

On ọrụ nke Onye Okike nke a akpan akpan usoro (na asaa eriri ụbọ n'ozuzu) bụ na-arụ ụka.

Mass nkesa nke asaa eriri guitar e tụziri site n'ozuzu mmepe nke musical omenala na Russia. Na onye mbụ pụrụ n'ezie ekwu na a ịrịba onyinye nkwalite nke egwuregwu na a ngwá, bụ Ignaz Geld - echefu taa Czech dere na guitarist, onye ọtụtụ ihe odide na oge ya ụtọ oké ewu ewu na Russia.

Ọ bụla ọ bụ, akụkọ hapụrụ anyị na oké egwú na virtuzov egwuregwu na a asaa na ụbọ guitar: Andreya Sihru, Sergei Orekhov Vladimir Vavilov, Vladimir Vysotsky, Sergei Nikitin, Bulat Okudzhava, Yuri Vizbora, Petra Todorovskogo, Vladimir Lantsberg.

Isetịpụ asaa na ụbọ guitar Ẹnịm dị ka ụkpụrụ bụ:

• Eriri 1 - mara "re" (1st octave);

• eriri 2 - mara "B" (ala octave);

• eriri 3 - mara "Sol" (obere octave);

• eriri 4 - mara "re" (ala octave);

• eriri 5 - mara "si" (oké octave);

• eriri 6 - mara "Sol" (oké octave);

• eriri 7 - mara "re" (oké octave)

The ọnọdụ - a kpochapụwo. E nwere ike ndị ọzọ na-ewuli anyị, ma anyị ga-elekwasị anya na ọtụtụ na-anakwere na n'ebe nile.

N'ihi ya, anyị na-amalite na eriri №1 (akpa, nnọọ mkpa). Hazi ya uda ndetu nke "re". Ugbu a anyị na-aga nke abụọ eriri. Pịa ya na 3rd ichegbuwe onwe nke mbụ eriri n'otu oge meghere. Site n'ịgbanwe ụda nke ndido urụk №2, nweta n'otu n'etiti mbụ eriri (№1 na №2). Nke atọ eriri anyị presses ugbua na anọ ichegbuwe onwe na imeta n'otu na nke abụọ, kwa oghe. Fourth eriri ama enwe na ise ichegbuwe onwe, ise eriri - na nke-atọ, nke isii eriri - na anọ, asaa eriri - ise (nweta n'otu na aga emeghe eriri).