Shei nke Earth

Earth - naanị planet na usoro mbara igwe anyị ebe ndụ sitere. Ọtụtụ n'ihe a na-akwalite ọnụnọ nke ya isii dị iche iche shells: ikuku, hydrosphere, Biosphere, lithosphere, na pyrosphere tsentrosfery. All nke ha na-interconnected imekọ ihe ọnụ, nke na-kwupụtara na mgbanwe nke ike na okwu. N'isiokwu a, anyị ga-ele anya na ha mebere atumatu, isi e ji mara na Njirimara.

Ụwa elu shei - na ọ bụ ikuku, hydrosphere, lithosphere.

The gaseous envelopu nke Earth - ikuku, na ala nke ya ókè-ala-ya na hydrosphere na lithosphere, na gbatịrị ruo 1,000 km. Na ya na e nwere atọ n'ígwé: na troposphere, nke na-akpụ akpụ; mgbe ọ bụ stratosphere; sochiri - ionosphere (elu oyi akwa).

The elu nke troposphere - banyere 10 km, na ibu - 75% site uka nke ikuku. Ọ na-adị ikuku na-akpụ akpụ kwụ ma ọ bụ vetikal n'ụzọ. N'elu bụ stratosphere, nke gbatịrị 80 km upstream. Ọ Nleta emep uta eri, na-akpụ akpụ na a kwụ direction. N'ime stratosphere e bụ ionosphere, nke ionizes ikuku mgbe niile.

hydrosphere Size - Earth okenye shei 71% nke mbara ala ala. The nkezi salinity mmiri - 35 g / l. Oceanic n'elu nwere a njupụta nke ihe 1 na a okpomọkụ nke 3-32 Celsius C. The anyanwụ ụzarị nwere ike iru dịghị miri karịa abụọ na narị abụọ mita na UV - 800 m.

Akporo ebe obibi ndụ ntule - na Biosphere, ọ merges na hydrosphere, ikuku na lithosphere. The elu onu nke Biosphere adahade elu bọọlụ troposphere ma na ala esịmde ala nke Ikuku n'ime osimiri. Ọ na-emesi akporo nke ụmụ anụmanụ na (ihe karịrị otu nde ụdị) na nọ nke osisi (ihe karịrị 500 ths. Iche iche).

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke lithosphere - nkume ụwa n'ọbọ nwere ike ịdị iche iche site na 35 ruo 100 km. Ọ na-agụnye niile kọntinent, agwaetiti na oké osimiri n'ala. N'okpuru ebe a bụ pyrosphere n'okpuru ya, nke a ọkụ ọkụ shei nke ụwa anyị. Ọ a hụrụ na-abawanye na okpomọkụ site mkpokọta 1 ° C ọ bụla 33 mita miri emi. Ikekwe, na oké omimi n'okpuru nduzi nke nnukwu nrụgide na nnọọ elu okpomọkụ na wụrụ awụ nkume na-anọ n'ọnọdụ nso a mmiri mmiri.

Location of Central shei nke Earth - isi - 1800 km ke omimi. Ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na-akwado echiche bụ na ọ na-emi esịnede nickel na ígwè. Ọ mmiri okpomọkụ nke ọtụtụ puku degrees Celsius, na mgbali - 3000000 atmospheres. Nuclear ala mgbe ọ bụghị budata mụọ, ma anyị maara na ọ na-aga n'ihu na-ajụkwa.

Geosphere shei nke Earth-agbanwe mgbe nile: acha ọkụ ọkụ - thickened na ike - na esi ike. Nke a usoro na otu oge kpasuru ọdịdị nkume siri ike blocks - kọntinent. Na n'oge anyị ọkụ ọkụ nọ nke mmetụta na-adịghị akwụsị ndụ na mbara ala. Ya mmetụta dị nnọọ ukwuu. Agbanwe mgbe nile contours nke na-enye, idụhe, oké osimiri, ikuku mejupụtara.

Endogenous na exogenous Filiks emetụta na-aga n'ihu mgbanwe nke siri ike elu nke ụwa, nke na-eme na Biosphere.

All mpụga shei nke Earth nwekọrọ - elu agagharị, n'ihi na nke a nwetụrụ mgbanwe ọ bụla nke ndị a ozugbo ịgbatị ofụri ya uka. Nke a na-akọwa ihe mere ikwu homogeneity nke ndị mejupụtara nke membranes n'oge dị iche iche, n'agbanyeghị na ha agbanweela ịrịba mgbanwe n'oge geological development. Ihe atụ, na ikuku, dị ka ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na mbụ e nweghị free oxygen, ma ọ jupụta carbon dioxide. Na mgbe e mesịrị, dị ka a n'ihi nke osisi ndụ, ọ enwetara ndị ugbu a ala. N'otu aka ahụ, mgbanwe na ndị okenye shei mejupụtara nke Earth, nke na-egosi comparative nnu mejupụtara egosi mechiri na oké osimiri mmiri. Dị nnọọ gbanwere dum organic ụwa, ọ ka mgbanwe ime.