Shilka River - isi e ji mara na uru akụ na ụba

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu ekpe tributaries Amur - Zabaikal'skii osimiri shilka - kpụrụ fusing na Ingoda Onon. Ọ na-ewe ebe na ebe Amazarskogo Shilka na dị iche iche àmà na ngwa ngwa ọsọ.

ọdịdị ala

The n'ozuzu direction nke osimiri - ugwu-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. Na na njedebe, ọ obi ike amama n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ. The ogologo bụ 560 km ogologo - site na 40 ruo 200 m, na catchment ebe - 206 puku km ^{2 ..} Shilka erukwa n'etiti di ala ala nke ugwu, nanị mgbe ụfọdụ alaghachi azụ si osimiri, akpụ a obere ndagwurugwu. The elu esịmde nke osimiri atụmatụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke waterfalls na rapids.

Shilka nri site na ọtụtụ obere iyi, nke e nwere ihe iri asaa. The kasị dị ịrịba ama n'etiti ha - Kara, Kureng, Chacha, Black. Ma isi tributary nke Shilka River emi odude na n'aka ekpe - ya Nercha na aga n'ime Shilka ọtụtụ alaka nwere ogologo 580 km.

Hydrology

Shilka River Basin Water ọchịchị nwere ya mma - iju mmiri oge 120-130 ụbọchị. Total maka afọ nwere ike ịbụ site 8 ruo 12 idei mmiri. Ụfọdụ n'ime ha, dị ka ọ na-karịrị nke ọ bụla ọzọ, na mgbe ahụ, ha nwere ike ruo ọnwa 3. The kacha mmiri larịị fluctuations na Shilka hụrụ 12.5 m. The osimiri bụ 80% nke mmiri ozuzo mmiri, na-eme ka-agbaze snow na idei mmiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke tributaries. Kasị nke afọ (200 ụbọchị) Shilka River esetịpụ n'okpuru ice, igbu ya kpam kpam nanị site May.

Biota

Shilka tinyere N'ezie nke ọtụtụ ndị nwere ugwu-apịtị Okirikiri, ahụkarị ndị Eastern Trans-Baikal. Akọrọ ahịhịa-forb steppes jikọtara na East Siberia ugwu apịtị. Na ala akụkụ nke ha kpagburuibe chestnut Ona na nwa Ona edebe n'elu. The n'ebe ugwu mkpọda ugwu nta n'ebe ịdị elu nke banyere 1000 M lined na isi awọ ọhịa Ona.

Kacha nkịtị osisi steppe mpaghara na-nku, Zmeevka, thyme, acaulescent bloodroot na ndị ọzọ. The boreal saịtị ebukarịghị pine, birch, larch, cedar. Na nke a, ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na edere edere akụkụ nke mkpọda na-kpuchie na ìhè-acha larch osisi, na na Ndida na-ukwuu n'ime pine ọhịa. Cedar nwere ike hụrụ naanị na n'elu ugwu apịtị mpaghara.

Shilka River fọrọ nke nta nile gbara ya gburugburu nkume ọnụ ọnụ ugwu, osisi na osisi ka thickly tojuru niile na mbara ọzara, ebe ọwa dịkarịa ala ubé gbasaa na eruba na-aghọ calmer. Ahịhịa e ji dịgasị nnọọ iche iche.

The ala ala bụ iche iche ma kpuchie pebbles na boulders na osimiri Ugboro rapids, erukwa, oghere na ọbụna waterfalls. N'ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, ọma anya a dịgasị iche iche nke azu umu. Na otutu nke ndụ Shilka beluga, Sturgeon, salmon, chum salmon na trout. Otu n'ime ndị kasị baa ọgaranya ọdọ nke azụ ebuka ẹda a osimiri Shilka. Weta a otutu azù nke osimiri dị ọcha na oyi na-atụ ugwu tributaries, dị ka Unda, Delyun, bots na ndị ọzọ.

aku mkpa

Dị ka ọtụtụ osimiri na Far East, na Shilka dị mkpa ka a iga ụzọ. Ọ bụ navigable fọrọ nke nta ka ya dum ogologo. Otú ọ dị, n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu dị na osimiri sills na a elu eruba ọnụego nke mbupu na-esikarị ike. N'oge okpomọkụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, e nwere interruptions nke ruo 15 usen. Kasị nke mmepe nke igodo ke ala esịmde - n'ọnụ obodo Sretensk. The osimiri na ọtụtụ-eji maka osisi rafting. Navigation dịruru 160 na 180 ụbọchị.

Ke adianade do, a zuru ezu nnukwu isi iyi nke ike bụ osimiri Shilka. Trans-Baikal Territory bụ ike nke na-amị ọtụtụ nde kilowatts nke ọnụ ala ọkụ eletrik na-efu nke ya n'ókèala dị na nnukwu na obere osimiri. Development of hydropower bụ nsogbu bụ isi nke mmiri management na mpaghara.

Dịkwa mkpa bụ Shilka na ya tributaries na azu. N'oge na-akpata, ịkụ azụ si Amur gaa shoals, na-ebili na-akpata ihe mgbakwasị na elu esịmde nke ugwu osimiri.

The dị nso na obodo nta na-kere mma ọnọdụ maka n'ikuku nke ọtụtụ ndị njem, nke bụ otú mara mma na-adịbeghị anya na-Far East. Photo Shilka River, ya nkume mben, n'ọhịa ndagwurugwu na sara expanses nke nke ọ ebube-eburu ya mmiri - ọ bụ ihe niile nnọọ nnukwu na-adọrọ mmasị.