Si n'efu ka omenala nkeji iri na ise: Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square nke St. Petersburg

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square na St. Petersburg malitere na a nnukwu ohere iputa ọtụtụ n'etiti Moika, Griboyedov na Kryukov ọwa mmiri. Onye ahịa si Holland Simon Brumberg, onye bi na ha gbara agbata obi Proviantskaya n'okporo ámá, na n'etiti XVIII narị afọ, setịpụrụ na a ohere iputa ọtụtụ hụrụ na nkume igwe nri. Energy ifufe na mmiri mills eji maka sawing ndekọ na mmepụta nke ụlọ ihe. N'ihi na oge ụfọdụ, ndị n'efu ebe aha ya bụ Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 gg.).

Otú ọ dị, afọ ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị, mgbe ndị na-ewu nke ntụrụndụ ụlọ ndò, ọ bịara mara dị ka ebe carousel. Ebe i nwere ike gafere agafe na-ahụ arụmọrụ ịnyịnya na a nnukwu osisi ọgbọ egwuregwu na oche. Horse egwuregwu (nke na-ahụ na-akpọ "carousels") ẹkenịmde ke a okirikiri arena, dị ka a ọgbọ egwuregwu.

Mgbe ọgbọ egwuregwu rekasịrịla n'ọnọdu-ya wuru a ụlọ nke mbụ Russian musical nkiri. A nnukwu nkume ụlọ ahụ mere site a na-eduga obodo-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Antonio Rinaldi, otu n'ime ndị dere nke St. Isaac Katidral. Ugboro atọ n'izu, isi obodo nke beau monde nke oge ịkwaga ala ka egwú. The nkiri ọkụ na ugboro ugboro wughachi ọtụtụ ugboro. The ohere n'ihu ya, na-enweghị n'ihu ado, wee malite ịkpọ "ebe Nkume Ụlọ ihe nkiri" ma ọ bụ "A nnukwu n'ihu ebe Nkume Ụlọ ihe nkiri".

The oge a aha - Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square - e ofu naanị na 1812. Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ na saịtị nke na Nkume Ụlọ ihe nkiri-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Vladimirom Nikolya e mere na wuru ụlọ nke elu musical agụmakwụkwọ njikọ nke mbụ na Russia - St. Petersburg Conservatory. Ya ndị gụsịrị akwụkwọ na Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, ala Rọshịa bụ Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. N'ebe a, anyị kụziiri, Rimsky-Korsakov na Anton Rubinstein. Taa, egwú na-ka-ewere musically onyinye-eto eto.

The aha "Ụlọ ihe nkiri" Zọpụta nke ebe n'ihi na eziokwu na na afọ 40 nke XIX na narị afọ n'ihu nke ochie nkiri e wuru na-akpọ ụlọ ihe nkiri-ọgbọ egwuregwu, nke na-emekwa ụfọdụ ke imewe-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Albert Cavos. Ọ nyere a gburugburu na ogbo ụlọ, adabara ọgbọ egwuregwu na-egosi na ihe nkiri egwú.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ụlọ ọkụ ala. 12 afọ mgbe e mesịrị ya e wughachiri na natara a dara ụda aha, a maara ugbu a n'ụwa nile - ihe Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na nsọpụrụ nke nwunye nke Russian Emperor Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Na Soviet ụfọdụ, ihe nkiri aha mgbe S. M. Kirova. Nkọ-tongued Petersburgers kpọrọ ya tobiko (Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Kirov Opera na Ballet). Ya address (St. Petersburg Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square, 1) mara ọtụtụ Fans nke ekwuru na ụwa. Ebe a, na Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na Chaliapin achakwa Ulanova, Pavlova na Rudolf Nureyev.

Ná ngwụsị nke XIX na narị afọ Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square e reconstructed, e nwere pụtara ncheta kompozitoru- "storyteller" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov na nchoputa nke Russian classic Mikhail Glinka. -Akpali mmasị, premiere arụmọrụ ma ekiri fim - na Mariinsky na Stone - aghọwo dere si opera "A Life maka Tsar".

Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square gbara ụlọ na nhazi ụlọ, nke bụkwa ihe ncheta nke ije nke XIX narị afọ. N'ihi ya, ụlọ na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square, ụlọ nọmba 4, ekesịpde St. Petersburg-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ Yegor Sokolov na e wuru dị ka ya imewe. Mgbe e mesịrị ndị ọzọ ekesịpde a n'ụlọ. Obere oge tupu ọnwụ ya na ulo nọmba 18 maka afọ biri a ma ama artist Mikhail Vrubel. Ọ bụ na ụlọ a na-ese na-arụ ọrụ a sere "Pearl" na "Mgbe egwu."

House nọmba 8 nobleman, onye edemede na nsụgharị Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Ọ bụ na ụlọ a na-aga izute ndị òtù nke ama edemede otu "Green Ìhè", gụnyere A. S. Pushkin. Na otu nke Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na nke mansion na ìhè nke green oriọna n'ọdịnihu Decembrists na Freethinkers ekwurịta art, akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị.

The ụlọ nọmba 14 biri pụtara ìhè onye - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, Russian naval ọchịagha na statesman. Ọ na-atụle ihe kasị mma Economist nke mmalite nke XIX narị afọ. Ọ bụ nanị otu nke Criminal Court nke Decembrists, ọ bụghị iji banye ikpe ọnwụ n'ihi na ha. Na ụlọ e nwere Zhukovsky na Karamzin, ga-eme n'ọdịnihu Decembrists na Lermontov. The ụlọ ogologo a ụmụaka ụlọ ọgwụ nọmba 17, ọ ugbu a wughachi n'okpuru anọ na-kpakpando hotel na ala-adọba ụgbọala.

A ọtụtụ ụlọ na Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square bụ a na-akpọ uru ụlọ, ie ụlọ, ụlọ ọrụ nke na-akwụ ụgwọ si na eweta ezi ego onye nwe. N'oge dị iche iche, ndị a n'ụlọ tenement ụlọ e site ndị mmadụ, npako nke Russian akụkọ ihe mere eme na omenala. N'ihi ya, na ulo ulo S. I. Andreeva (Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square, 2) n'ime afọ ise bi maara nke ọma omee na director Vsevolod Meyerhold, na na ulo ụlọ ndabere Kister (Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square, 16) biri Ballerina Avdotya Istomin, onye ọ bụ "mkpụrụ obi jupụtara ụgbọ elu "m na-abụ abụ Pushkin.

The ebe-echebe ebe nchekwa nke ndị na-aga site na ya. Ọ ka nwere a pụrụ iche na mmụọ nsọ. The ụlọ nọmba 10 bụ Italian Institute of Culture, na ọbụna cafes na ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ haziri maka na ndị hụrụ nke oge gboo music na eserese. Ha interiors bụ ọgụgụ isi (piano, Chess, eserese, onye nwekwara uche, pastel shades), na aha na-na-adọrọ mmasị: "The Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Noble akwu", "backstage", "La Boheme."

Ọ na-atụ anya na-abịa afọ, ndị Ụlọ ihe nkiri Square ga-abụ ezigbo "omenala nkeji iri na ise" nke abụọ Russian isi obodo: wuru abụọ ogbo nke Mariinsky Ụlọ ihe nkiri, na 2015-16 atụmatụ na-emeghe na ebe nke Metro Station.