Site na ihe na-enyere "Hypothiazid". "Hypothiazid": ndu, reviews, analogs

Taa, anyị na-agwa gị na ihe na-enyere "Hypothiazid"? Ọzọkwa na ihe ndị a n'isiokwu ga-nyere ntuziaka maka ojiji nke ọgwụ, n'ji reviews, udi nke ya tọhapụ, na ndị ọzọ na Njirimara.

Description of nkwadebe, udi, na mejupụtara nke nkwakọ

Site na ihe na-enyere "Hypothiazid"? Tupu anyị azaa ajụjụ a, ọ dị mkpa na-agwa ihe n'ụdị a ọgwụ na-aga ahịa ọgwụ.

"Hypothiazid" na-emepụta na ụdị ọcha mbadamba (nwere ike a grayish hue). Ha nwere a okirikiri na ewepụghị udi, n'ihe ize ndụ na otu akụkụ na osise "H" - ọzọ.

N'ọrụ mmewere nke ọgwụ umi hydrochlorothiazide. Ọzọkwa ya mejupụtara inyeaka ọcha dị ka magnesium stearate, lactose monohydrate, talc, gelatine na starch oka.

Na ire nke a owuwu a ọnọ ke ọnya Ukwu, nke na-packaged ke katọn.

The ọgwụ

Gịnị bụ ọgwụ "Hypothiazid"? Site na ihe na-enyere nke a na nkà mmụta ọgwụ?

Dị ka ntụziaka, na-ewere ọgwụ na-a mamịrị. Ya bụ isi usoro nke edinam bụ na-abawanye na diuresis site mgbochi nke reabsorption nke sodium na chloride ion na mbụ region nke gbasara akụrụ tubules. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo ya na-eduga na ụba excretion nke chlorine, sodium, na, dị ka a na ya pụta, mmiri.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na, mgbe ha natasịrị kwuru agwọ ọrịa enwekwu excretion nke ọzọ electrolytes, na ndị ọzọ kpọmkwem potassium na magnesium.

Na elu ọgwụgwọ doses natriuretic na mamịrị mmetụta nke a ọgwụ bụ otu.

Diuresis na natriuresis ime maka 120 nkeji na ruru kacha ọnụego mgbe 4 hour.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na agwọ ọrịa ebelata carbonic anhydrase ọrụ site na-amụba excretion nke bicarbonate ion. Otú ọ dị, nke a mmetụta nke ọgwụ na-adịghị ike na-adịghị emetụta onye Onyenwe anyị + nke mmamịrị.

Active mgwa "gipotiazid" nwere antihypertensive Njirimara. Anyị nwere ike ikwu na usọbọ n'okpuru echiche enweghị mmetụta nkịtị ọbara mgbali.

The kinetics nke ọgwụ

Ma ọgwụ etinye obi gị dum "Hypothiazid"? Ntuziaka, ngwaahịa nkọwa akụkọ na hydrochlorothiazide bụ kpam kpam, ma ọ na-nnọọ ngwa ngwa etinye obi gị dum na digestive usoro. Nke a pụrụ isi kwuo adịgide ruo 6-12 awa.

Mgbe anata ọgwụ ọnụ na a onunu ogwu nke 100 mg nke ya elu ịta bụ ruru mgbe 2.5 awa plasma.

Communication na plasma-edozi bụ 40%.

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, hydrochlorothiazide a tọhapụrụ, tinyere mmiri ara na penetrates site na placental mgbochi.

Excretion nke ngwá ọrụ na-ebu site na akụrụ n'ime 6 awa.

Agwọ ọrịa "Hypothiazid": ihe na-enyere?

Nke a usọbọ na-kenyere:

• na-egbochi guzobe nkume na urinary tract na ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu predisposed ọrịa (iji belata hypercalciuria);
• ọbara mgbali (monotherapy ma ọ bụ na Nchikota na ndị ọzọ antihypertensive ọgwụ ọjọọ) ;
• ịchịkwa polyuria (tumadi na nephrogenic ọrịa shuga insipidus);
• Edema syndrome dị iche iche si malite (premenstrual erughị ala syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, gbasara akụrụ odida, ala ala uwa, nnukwu glomerulonephritis, Corticosteroid ọgwụgwọ, congestive obi ọdịda a-adịghị ala ala uwa, portal ọbara mgbali).

contraindications

Eziokwu nke ihe na-eme ka "Hypothiazid" anyị gwara n'elu. Ọzọkwa na-maara nke contraindications nke ngwá ọrụ a. Ndị a gụnyere:

• Children n'okpuru afọ atọ;
• gbasara akụrụ odida na oké;
• anuria;
• mmebi imeju na oké;
• Addison ọrịa;
• arịa ọrịa shuga unmanageable;
• refractory hypokalemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia;
• ụba uche ọgwụ ọjọọ, na emepụta ihe nke sulfonamides.

Ihe ókè ịkpachara anya ga-eji ngwá ọrụ a na ischemic ọrịa obi, ọrịa hypokalemia, imeju imeju, hyponatremia, gout, hypercalcemia, ngwa nke gbasara obi glycosides, lactose ekweghị ibe nọrọ, na ndị agadi.

Drug "Hypothiazid": ntuziaka maka ojiji

Nyocha analogues atụle ọgwụ ọjọọ ọkọnọ ke utịt nke isiokwu.

Mbadamba kwesịrị iwere mgbe a nri. Ha dose họrọ na ọgwụgwọ, na n'otu n'otu.

Mbụ dosing nke ọgwụ n'ihi na ndị okenye:

• premenstrual erughị ala syndrome: ọgwụ amalite na mmalite nke ihe mgbaàmà tupu ịhụ nsọ (ke ichekwa 25 mg otu ugboro n'ụbọchị).
• Edematous syndrome nke dị iche iche si malite: 25-100 mg otu ugboro n'ụbọchị ma ọ bụ otu ugboro n'ime ụbọchị abụọ. Na oké ikpe ọgwụ kenyere 200 mg.
• Ọbara mgbali: 25-50 mg ugboro kwa ụbọchị. The ọgwụgwọ mmetụta nke ọgwụ na-egosipụta maka 4 ụbọchị.
• Nephrogenic ọrịa shuga insipidus: 50-150 mg kwa (na kewara doses).

Ma umu-ha, n'ihi na ha na-ewere ọgwụ na-kenyere dabeere na ibu ibu. The kwa onunu ogwu nke 1-2 mg / n'arọ.

mmetụta

Ugbu a, ị maara, ihe na-enyere "Hypothiazid". Mgbe na-ewere nke a ọgwụ nwere ike ịzụlite na-esonụ n'akụkụ Jeremaya mere:

• anorexia, akọrọ ọnụ, muscle cramps, afọ ọsịsa;
• muscle aches, afọ ntachi, ike ọgwụgwụ, cholecystitis, adịghị ike, cholestatic jaundice;
• lethargy, pancreatitis, akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ, sialadenitis;
• arrhythmia, aplastic anaemia, vasculitis, thrombocytopenia, isi ọwụwa, leukopenia;
• dizziness, hemolytic anaemia, ọrụ nke akụrụ ọrịa, agranulocytosis, na ndị ọzọ.

Analogs na reviews banyere ọgwụ ọjọọ, "Hypothiazid"

Nyocha nke "hydrochlorothiazide" akụkọ na ọ bụ irè na ngwa-ngwa-eme mamịrị. Ịnata dị mbadamba-egbochi guzobe nkume na urinary tract, lowers ọbara mgbali na eliminates ọzịza nke dị iche iche si malite.

The ọghọm nke ewere ọgwụ ọjọọ na-ebu a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke oghom Jeremaya mere.

Yiri n'aka a ọgwụ bụ: "hydrochlorothiazide", "Hydrochlorothiazide-okpu", "Dihlotiazid", "hydrochlorothiazide-Verte" na ndị ọzọ.