US ọnwụ na Vietnam site afọ

US weere na Vietnam ihe karịrị na World War II. Mkpọsa a gosi na a kasị wụfuo ọbara maka America. Ma tupu ma ọ bụ mgbe ndị United States efunahụghị na ọtụtụ ndị na technology. Ka anyị na-echeta ndị na-akpata nke a ogu, nakwa dị ka ọ na-agha. Anyị kwupụtara bụghị naanị US ọnwụ na Vietnam, ma na ọnwụ nke-ọzọ, nakwa dị ka bi bụ ndị a tara a ogu.

Na-akpata agha

The agha e kwuwo na nkewa nke ụwa mgbe Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na abụọ usoro: ikeketeorie na socialist. Ọ hapụrụ Korean War, kewara otu ugboro-n'otu obodo n'ime ìgwè abụọ. The n'aka na Vietnam. Site 1954 ọ nọworị na-ekewa tinyere nke 17 yiri ka North (socialist) na Southern (ikeketeorie n'okpuru French ochichi). North na-arụsi ọrụ na-aga n'ihu na nkwado nke China na Soviet Union ná mgbalị ike a n'otu obodo n'okpuru ya ọkọlọtọ. Ajụjụ nke ịdị n'otu bụ naanị a okwu nke oge. South, n'ezie, na-achọghị ka elu na nke a ọnọdụ, na ikeketeorie ekwu edu United States na-adịghị ga-enye onye ọzọ foothold n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke socialist mara ụlọikwuu.

ngọpụ

American ọha mmadụ na-aza na-ọnwụ nke ya agha na agha nile. Ya mere, tupu ị malite ọ bụla dị oké njọ esemokwu informational nduhie na-duziri. Iji malite arụmọrụ mkpa onye bu ihe agha ahụ merenụ, nke a pụrụ iji dị ka a ziri ezi maka ebu agha. Ọ ghọrọ ihe omume na Tokyo Bay 2 August 1964. US Navy mbibi "Maddox" wee ruo n'ókè-ala nke North Vietnam na a wakporo. Na na August 5, 1964 America amalite bọmbụ. Ihe omume a ka na-ewelite ọtụtụ ajụjụ:

1. Mere mbibi bịakwutere n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke a ọjọọ ala? Tupu ihe omume a, ndị America rutere agha na Ndida nke ndị nkụzi. North esesịn a na-ewere dị ka onye iro.
2. N'ikpeazụ ghọta ọnọdụ nke ọnwụ nke ụgbọ mmiri. E nwere a version na Viet Cong nwere ike n'ụzọ nkịtị ibibi ụgbọ mmiri.
3. Ndenye mkpebi. N'etiti mbibi nke ndị na-ebukọrọ ihe, na mmalite nke ọgụ wee ebe dị nnọọ ụbọchị atọ. N'ihi ya, ndị agha a maara ihe na-esi na ya pụta nke iwe.

mbido

All na ike nke North e jikọtakwara nzukọ "Viet Cong." N'ihi ya aha "Vietcong", nke bụ otu okwu "Kọmunist" na Western mba.

Na 1961, ndị United States na-eziga na mpaghara nke ha nkuzi na ndị agha. Wee akpa US ọnwụ na Vietnam. Otú ọ dị, na-ọnụ ọgụgụ ọgụ America adịghị ada. Ya òkè ẹkewetde na ọzụzụ nke southerners. Otú ọ dị, US na-edu ndú na-aghọta na Viet Cong agha, kụziri site na Socialist mara ụlọikwuu ike tụnyere.

Na 1963, mgbe Agha nke North Apbake ebibi fọrọ nke nta ka ndị agha niile nke ndịda. Vietcong agha okpuru ama banyere 8 puku. Man na onye iro ókèala. Site 1964, ndị US achụpụ ebe a nnukwu nkeji nke 25 puku. Man. Tupu na e nwere nanị 800 ọkachamara na agha. The agha ogu bụ apụghị izere ezere.

"Burning ube"

Na 1965, ndị ọnọdụ e wakpoo site na US Army. US onwu nwere pụtara na Vietnam na ndị mmadụ na technology. President Johnson mara ọkwa na mmalite nke ọrụ "Burning ube". Nzube ya bụ ime ka ikuku etiwapụ na ọnọdụ nke Viet Cong. Ma o nweghị isi pụrụ iche N'ihi.

Full-ọnụ ọgụgụ aka ọrụ "Égbè Eluigwe". Ot ikuku etiwapụ enwe mmetụta. Na onodu nke oké ọhịa ka chọta ihe mbibi nnọọ ike. Mgbe ahụ United States na-amalite ọrụ "Rolling Égbè Eluigwe". Ya kachasi mkpa - kapet bọmbụ nke nnukwu ebe na ojiji nke ala agha. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke pesonel e gbanwee ka 180 puku. Man. Na afọ atọ ọzọ, otu nke ndị America amụbawo ruo ọkara nde.

Kapet bọmbụ dugara nnukwu losses n'etiti ndị nkịtị. Ọ ga-kwuru na ozizi nke bọmbụ, n'ịkpa Britain ke 1920 na weghaara na United States. Ifịk ifịk na-eji ya na Dresden n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Nzube ya - iji mee ka oké ụjọ niile ndị bi na. Na nke a, a na-egbu ndị nkịtị na-ahụta ka akụkụ nke n'ozuzu plan.

The iwe nke North Vietnam

Dị nnọọ chọrọ ẹbọhọ echiche ụgha na Vietcong busoro a iji chebe onwe agha, na US - iwe. N'ezie ọ bụghị. All isi edinam mbụ partisan detachments na ókèala nke South Vietnam. Ojiji ocho okwu bụ Viet Cong.

The "ụbọchị nke Tet," January 30, na North ulo oru a nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ na-akpasu iwe na 1968. Nke a bụ na-atụghị anya, ebe ọ bụ nkwekọrịta na ụbọchị ndị ahụ ga-abụ enweghị ihe ọ bụla na-alụ ọgụ. US ọnwụ na Vietnam ụbọchị ndị a kpọrọ ụba.

All ọgụ na-ọma abụrụ, ma n'obodo hue furu efu ka ndị America. Na March nanị, na-akpasu iwe petered si kpam kpam. Mgbe ahụ southerners na America na-akpụ akpụ na a counter-akpasu iwe ka ileghari hue. Ọ tụgharịrị a kasị wụfuo ọbara agha na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke agha.

Obodo ahụ nwere a usoro mkpa. Nke a bụ otu n'ime atọ isi emmepe nke South Vietnam na mgbakwunye Saigon na Da Nang. Site na ya na-aga na isi okporo ụzọ ejikọta ugwu n'ókèala ha, na isi obodo ya. Army n'ebe ugwu nke hue e ebipụ nweekwa ọkọnọ. Na XIX narị afọ obodo bụ isi obodo nke a n'otu ala. N'ihi ya nwere ihe atụ pụtara.

American weere na Agha nke hue ka mmadụ 200 gburu. Southerners - banyere 400. Otú ọ dị, Viet Cong weere ndị nnọọ njọ - banyere 5 puku ndị mmadụ .. Ọ na-kweere na a mmeri akpatre ghara ikwe na ha agha ike.

Agha nke hue - na United States agha ebube

Victory na hue bụ otu n'ime kwesịrị ncheta agha na US akụkọ ihe mere eme, tinyere agha Guadalcanal (Solomon Islands), World War II, mgbe Chosin (Korea). Ndị agha na-edu ndú natara a nnukwu ahụmahụ nke na-alụ ọgụ na obodo. Na mbụ, ndị Marines emeghị ha isi bi ebe. Ọ na-kweere na nke a bụ ebe ndị America mepụtara a tactic agha na mepere emepe na gburugburu ebe obibi, nke ahụ nke ọma na-eji na mgbe a batara of Fallujah na 2004 (Iraq). Na agha na hue gara 3 Marine battalions na 11 battalions nke South Vietnamese agha.

US ọnwụ na Vietnam: ụgbọelu

Nyere USSR na China a bara oké uru na North Vietnamese. Dị nnọọ anya Union DRV natara 340 nde rubles, nke n'oge - a nnọọ ọkpụrụkpụ nchikota. Soviet andikpep nyere aka ọkaibe technology. Ọnọ allies na ngwá agha, gụnyere ihe ọhụrụ ikuku na-azara ọnụ na usoro. Nkọwa US ọnwụ na Vietnam (ugbo elu, bụghị tinyere ndị ọzọ na ngwá) - karịa 4 puku nkeji .. America na-akọ na bụ mkpokọta 0,5 kwa 1000 ọpụpụ. Agha, a na ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ ala. Otú ọ dị, na ókè-ala nke North Vietnam ụba ọnwụ ozugbo. Soviet ntụ ozize sitemy a ọta ekpemede mbara igwe. Echefula banyere ọnwụ nke ụgbọelu na South Vietnam. Tupu agha, ha ugbo elu bụ nke-anọ kasị ibu n'ụwa mgbe United States, ndị Soviet Union na China. Ebe a, ọnwụ bụ nnukwu - banyere 10 puku ugbo elu ..

US ọnwụ na Vietnam: helicopters

N'ihe banyere helicopters, e nwere ihe ndị America-efu ihe karịrị 5 puku. Units. Nke ahụ bụ, 3 ụgbọala kwa ụbọchị.

Helicopter - home ngwa Marine Corps n'oge Vietnam War. Na ọnọdụ nke agaghi aga ọhịa na anya-ụzọ bụ naanị iga, bụ nke na-enwe ike ikpuchi ọku bipu. Otú ọ dị, helikọpta - ihe dị mfe iche tụnyere ugbo elu. Ọ bụchaghị nwere a na-azara ọnụ gbaa ya ala. Ọ pụtara Soviet MANPADS "Strela" Ebe ọ bụ na 1972, na Vietcong ngwá agha. Nna ha nwere ike ọ bụla ọrụ ugbo. Ọ bụ na 1972, United States chọpụtara na agha na ha merie.

"Christmas bọmbụ" na ọgwụgwụ nke agha

N'afọ 1972, North mere ọzọ anwa a isi agha iji armored agha. Otú ọ dị, na-enyemaka nke US ikuku Southerners agha kwụsịrị agha.

Mgbe ahụ, United States rụrụ oké njọ kapet bọmbụ nke isi obodo nke North: Hanoi na Haiphong. Ọrụ a na-akpọ "Christmas bọmbụ". North Vietnam nwere itukwu na negotiating table, mgbe nke ndị America ngwa ngwa laghachi ha agha. US ọnwụ na Vietnam karịrị afọ siri gbakọọ. Nke a agha bụ ihe ndekọ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ American agha. Soja na ndị agha ọma, obodo nile egwu tụrụ Pass agha, nke ẹmen ọkọlọtọ. Nke a pụtara ọnwụ na ọgụ nke a ikwu. US ọnwụ na Vietnam (foto site agha correspondents -e nyere isiokwu) dịgasị n'etiti 40-60 puku. Man. Nke ahụ abụghị na-agụta Puerto Ricans ndị e goro ndị agha maka nnweta nke amaala, nakwa dị ka onye emeruru aru na nkwarụ. Ha na-agunyeghi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma ha onwe ha a furu efu ọha mmadụ.

Onye ama ama oku okpu Muhammad Ali bụ mgbe ahụ ghọrọ a Muslim na were aha ọhụrụ, dị ka o nyere gị conscription. Ọtụtụ kwaga si mba. Vietnamese na-na a agha gburu ihe karịrị 1 nde. People, gụnyere ndị inyom na ụmụaka.