The Battle nke Borodino 1812.: Mkpirikpi banyere isi

The Battle nke Borodino na 1812 - agha kere naanị otu ụbọchị, ma ẹnịm ke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ụwa n'etiti ndị kasị mkpa ndị ụwa ihe. Nke a igbu Napoleon e, na-enwe olileanya na ngwa ngwa merie Russian Alaeze Ukwu, ma atụmatụ ya wee awry. Ọ na-kweere na agha nke Borodino mbụ ogbo nke ọdịda nke ama mmeri. Gịnị ka a maara banyere agha na ebube Lermontov ya a ma ama na-arụ ọrụ?

The Battle nke Borodino na 1812: Background

Ọ bụ oge a na Bonaparte agha ugbua jisiri nọrọ n'okpuru ihe fọrọ nke nta dum continental Europe, eze ukwu ahụ ike akp ọbụna na-Africa. O mesiri na mkparịta ụka na ndika na iji enweta ụwa nchịkwa, ọ hapụrụ ịzụta naanị akara nke Russian ala.

Iji merie ókèala Russia, ọ kpọkọtara ndị agha, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nke dịrị banyere 600 na puku ndị mmadụ. The agha ngwa ngwa merela agadi n'ime steeti. Otú ọ dị, Napoleon agha, otu mgbe ọzọ mere oru ugbo militias, ahụ ike ha njọ n'ihi na nke oké ihu igwe siri ike na ndị ogbenye oriri na-edozi. O sina dị, na nkwalite nke ndị agha ahụ gara n'ihu, ọ bụ na iche na nke French isi obodo.

The ọbara Agha nke Borodino na 1812 ghọrọ akụkụ nke si eme na e ji Russian ọchịagha. Ha ghara onye iro agha obere agha, na-eche oge a bụrụkwa otiti.

Isi nkebi

The Battle nke Borodino na 1812 n'ezie na-anọchi anya a yinye esịnede ọtụtụ clashes na French agha tụgharịa nnukwu weere na abụọ. Ọ bụ n'agha nke mbụ maka obodo Borodino, bụ nke dị ihe 125 km si Moscow. Na Russian n'akụkụ ya e gara site Jaeger ndi agha de Tolly, site na onye iro - ụlọ Beauharnais.

The Battle nke Borodino na 1812 bụ na ya elu, mgbe agha weere ọnọdụ n'ebe Bagration flushes. Ọ e gara site 15 nkewa nke French marshals na abụọ Russian-achịkwa Vorontsov na Neverovsky. Mgbe a na ogbo, Bagration natara a mmerụ ahụ dị, nke na-amanye ya ka na-enyefe iwu nke Konovnitsyn.

Erule oge Russian agha ekpe flushes, maka banyere 14 awa kere Agha nke Borodino (1812). Kọwara ná mkpirikpi ihe ọzọ ihe: Russian enịm n'azụ Semenov ndagwurugwu, bụ ebe e nwere a atọ agha. Òtù ya bụ ndị na-wakpoo flushes ma na-echebe ha. The French natara reinforcements, nke ghọrọ ndi agha, nke bụ n'okpuru nduzi nke Nansouty. Enyemaka nke Russian agha ọsọ Uvarov si ndi agha, na bịara n'okpuru iwu nke Cossacks Platov.

batrị Rajewski

Anyị kwesịkwara ịtụle ikpeazụ ogbo nke ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Agha nke Borodino (1812). Summary: The agha n'ihi na batrị Rajewski, banyere akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ka "n'ili nke French agha," were banyere 7 awa. Ebe a bụ n'ezie a ili maka a dịgasị iche iche nke Bonaparte agha.

Historians ka na-eche ihe mere na ndị agha nke ndị agha Russia hapụrụ Shevadinsky redoubt. Ọ na-adịghị ekwe na ọchịagha na ndị isi nke ya bu n'uche na-emeghe n'aka ekpe ka iyi tojubigara ókè ịdọpụ uche onye iro uche nri. Nzube ya bụ iji chebe ọhụrụ Smolensk ụzọ, na-ewere uru nke na, Napoleon agha ga-ngwa ngwa bịakwutere Moscow.

Ọ na-azọpụta a otutu mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ na a ghọtakwuo ihe omume ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka Agha 1812 Agha nke Borodino kwuru na akwụkwọ ozi tupu ya e zigara na mmalite nke Kutuzov Russian eze ukwu. The ọchịagha eze na teren (n'ọhịa) ga-enye Russian agha ezigbo ọnọdụ.

Otu narị kwa nkeji

The Battle nke Borodino (1812) nkenke gbapụ na kpuchie na ọtụtụ akụkọ ihe mere eme na isi mmalite, nke na-enye echiche na ọ bụ a nnọọ ogologo oge. N'ezie, agha ahụ malitere na September 7 na ọkara gara aga ise nke ụtụtụ, kere ihe na-erughị a ụbọchị. N'ezie, ọ ghọrọ n'etiti kasị wụfuo ọbara na niile agha mkpirikpi.

Ọ bụ ọ bụla na nzuzo otú ọtụtụ ndụ ekwu na Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812. The Battle nke Borodino emewo ka ọbara akụkụ. The kpọmkwem ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nwụrụ anwụ enweghị ike ike ike akụkọ ihe mere eme, a na-akpọ 80-100 puku. Nwụrụ Anwụ na abụọ. Ngụkọta oge na-egosi na minit ọ bụla na ìhè zipụrụ dịghị ihe na-erughị otu narị ndị agha.

dike

Ọchịagha ọkọnọ a dịgasị iche iche nke ọma kwesịrị ama War of 1812 Agha nke Borodino, n'ezie, ịdịgide nwoke dị ka Kutuzov. Site n'ụzọ, Kutuzov n'oge erubeghị isi awọ agadi nwoke bụ onye na-meghere onye anya. Mgbe oge nke agha ahụ, ọ ka gbasiri ike, ọ bụ ezie na ihe merela agadi nwoke, na meghi ya mbinye aka bandeeji.

N'ezie, Kutuzov bụghị nanị dike bụ onye a ma ama Borodino. Na ya gbadara na akụkọ ihe mere eme Bagration, Rajewski, de Tolly. Akpali mmasị, ndị ikpeazụ n'ime ha nwere ikike na-agha, ọ bụ ezie na ọ bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke a na-ghar echiche na-etinye ibuso ndị iro agha agha okpuru. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, n'oge Agha nke Borodino General ugboro atọ efu ịnyịnya na n'iyi n'okpuru ekwu ọtụtụ shells na mgbọ, ma ọ nọgidere na bụla.

Ònye nwere mmeri

Ikekwe ajụjụ a bụ isi aghụghọ nke ọbara agha, dị ka abụọ wee akụkụ ke ya nwere onwe ha chere banyere okwu a. French akụkọ ihe mere eme na-kwenyesiri ike na a na oké mmeri na ụbọchị merie Napoleon agha. Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na-esi ọnwụ na Kama nke ahụ, ha ozizi nọ na-akwado site na Alexander First ekwusa Borodino agha kpam kpam mmeri nke Russia. Site n'ụzọ, mgbe Kutuzov e ọdịda n'usoro nke Field Marshal.

Ọ maara na Bonaparte bụ afọ ojuju na-akọ na ndị nyere ọchịagha ya. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke egbe weghaara si Russian bụ ntakiri, nakwa dị ka ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị mkpọrọ onye alaghachi azụ agha nọ na-ewere ya na ya. Ọ na-kweere na-emeri e mesịrị gburu mmụọ nke onye iro.

Iji na-agụ banyere Agha nke Borodino

The nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ agha, nke malitere na September 7, nso obodo nke Borodino, n'ihi na abụọ na narị afọ sitere n'ike mmụọ nsọ dee Baịbụl, na-ede uri, nka, na filmmakers na mgbe ekpuchi ya na ha ọrụ. Anyị nwere ike icheta ihe nkiri "Hussar Ballad", na ama ama ọrụ nke Lermontov, nke ugbu a-akụzi n'ụlọ akwụkwọ.

Gịnị n'ezie bụ na ihe chigharịkwuuru Russian na French Agha nke Borodino na 1812? Buntman, Adelman - akọ akụkọ ihe mere kere a nkenke na ezi ederede, pụta ìhè n'ụzọ zuru ezu na ọbara agha. Nkatọ na otuto a na-arụ ọrụ nke impeccable ihe ọmụma nke oge ahụ, ndị doro anya ihe oyiyi nke agha dike (na na na, na na aka nke ọzọ), site na nke niile ihe dị mfe iche na pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche. The akwụkwọ ruru nnọọ a na-agụ, ndị bụ ndị kpọrọ ndị nwere mmasị na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ihe ndị metụtara agha.