The oké oge gboo-arọ: a ndepụta nke kasị mma. Russian oge gboo-arọ

Classical-arọ mara n'ụwa nile. Onye ọ bụla aha bụ a musical amamihe - pụrụ iche àgwà ndị mere omenala.

Gịnị bụ oge gboo music

Classical Music - maa mma olu ụtọ, kere site nkà authors, nke a na-ezi na-akpọ oge gboo-arọ. Ọrụ ha na-pụrụ iche na-ga-enwe mgbe nile na ina ngosi na-ege ntị. Oge gboo, n'otu aka, a na-akpọ ekwe, glubokosoderzhatelnuyu music, metụtara ebe nke: nkume, Jazz, ndị mpako na-pop, chanson, wdg N'aka nke ọzọ, na akụkọ ihe mere eme mmepe nke music bụ oge nke njedebe nke Iri na Atọ - mmalite nke XX narị afọ, a na-akpọ .. classicism.

Classical themes iche magburu ụda, ukpụhọde, dịgasị iche iche nke na agba na kwekọrọ. Ha nwere nti utịp ke obi nghọta nke ụwa nke ndị okenye na ụmụaka.

Nkebi nke mmepe nke oge gboo music. Ha nkenke e ji mara na isi ihe nke

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge gboo music, i nwere ike ịmata ihe nzọụkwụ:

• Renaissance ma ọ bụ Renaissance - n'oge 14 - na ise ikpeazụ nke narị afọ nke 16. Na Spain na England n'oge Renaissance oge kere ruo n'oge narị afọ nke 17.
• Baroque - Renaissance wee ịgbanwee na kere ruo n'oge narị afọ nke 18. Spain bụ center nke style.
• Classicism - oge nke mmepe nke European omenala site na mmalite 18 na n'oge narị afọ nke 19.
• Romanticism --abụghị ntụziaka nke classicism. Ọ dịgidere ruo n'etiti narị afọ nke 19.
• Ochie nke narị afọ nke 20 - oge a na oge.

Brief e ji mara na isi ihe nke omenala oge

1. Renaissance - a ogologo oge nke mmepe na ebe niile nke ọdịbendị. -Arọ nke Renaissance - Tomass Tallis, Giovanni da Palestine, TL de Victoria na ekewet-adịghị anwụ anwụ ọrụ ekpe ụmụ.

2. Baroque - na a oge, e nwere ụdị ndị ọhụrụ nke music: polyphony, opera. Ọ bụ n'oge a na-kere ya a ma ama kere oké oge gboo-arọ Bach, Handel, Vivaldi. Bach si fugues na-wuru dị na oge gboo chọrọ: amanyere bụ iwu nnabata iwu.

3. Classicism. Viennese oge gboo-arọ, kere ha adịghị anwụ anwụ ọrụ na ndị oge gboo oge: Haydn, Mozart, Fernandes. Ọ na-egosi sonata ụdị, enwekwu ndị na-eti egwú. Mozart na Haydn dị iche oké ọrụ nke Bach mfe mwube na ịrụ ezi-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu. Ọ bụ ka a kpochapụwo, na-agbalịsi izu okè. Fernandes ọrụ - bụ akara nke kọntaktị nke ihunanya na oge gboo ekwekọghị. Na music nke Ludwig Van Bethovena sensuality na ekworo karịa ò n'ụkpụrụ iwu. Anyị mata ndị a mkpa Genres dị ka nchịkọta egwu, sonata, ụlọ, opera. Fernandes nyere ebili ihunanya oge.

4. Romanticism. Musical ikwọ ji colorfulness, ejije. Kpụrụ dị iche iche song Genres, e.g., ballad. ọrụ natara ude maka piano site Liszt na Chopin. Ihunanya omenala ketara Tchaikovsky, Wagner, Schubert.

5. Classic XX narị afọ - e ji na-ede akwụkwọ ọchịchọ innovate na-akụ, ọ bụla okwu: aleatory, atonalizm. Works site Stravinsky, Rachmaninoff, Glass ezo aka classic format.

Russian oge gboo-arọ

Tchaikovsky PI - Russian dere, music nkatọ, na-elekọta mmadụ mmume, onye nkụzi na-eduzi. Ya ide bụ nnọọ executable. Ha na-ezi obi, ọ dị mfe ịghọta, na-egosipụta uri n'echiche nke Russian mkpụrụ obi, mara mma foto nke Russian okike. Dere kere 6 ballets, 10 usoro ihe nkiri, ihe karịrị otu narị songs, 6 symphonies. Mara gburugburu ụwa balet "Swan Lake", na opera "Eugene Onegin", "Ụmụaka Album".

SV Rachmaninov - ọrụ nke eminent dere mmetụta uche na-eji obi ụtọ, na ụfọdụ - ịrịba ama ọdịnaya. Ha Genres bụ iche iche: si na obere iberibe ka concerts na usoro ihe nkiri. Ala ghọtara ọrụ nke na-ede akwụkwọ: na opera "The miserly Knight", "Aleko" on Pushkin si abụ "The Gypsy", "Francesca da Rimini" nke akụkọ, e si "Divine Comedy," Dante si abụ "The Na"; ụlọ "Symphonic egwú"; piano concertos; Vocalise maka olu na piano ụbọ.

Borodin AP Ọ bụ a dere, onye nkụzi, mmiri ọgwụ, dọkịta. The kasị dị ịrịba ama e kere eke na - na opera "Prince Igor" na akụkọ ihe mere eme na-arụ ọrụ "The Akụkọ nke Igor na Mgbasa Ozi", nke e dere site na-ede akwụkwọ fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 18. N'oge ndụ nke Borodin enweghị oge rụchaa ya, mgbe ya na ọnwụ, na-opera okokụre ide A. Glazunov na N. Rimsky-Korsakov. The oké dere bụ nchoputa nke ndị oge gboo quartets na symphonies na Russia. The njedebe nke zuru ụwa ọnụ na Russian mba ndị dike nchịkọta egwu na-ewere na "Warriors" nchịkọta egwu. instrumental ulo, mbụ na nke abụọ quartets ghọtara pụtara ìhè. Otu n'ime ihe mbụ ẹkenam ke romances nke dike nke Old Russian akwụkwọ.

oké egwú

Mussorgsky MP, banyere nke anyị nwere ike ikwu - nke a bụ oké dere, a onye nsiridi nwoke, a obi ike innovator emetụta ostrosotsialnye nsogbu, oké pianist na a magburu onwe-agụ egwú. The kasị dị ịrịba ama musical ọrụ bụ opera "Boris Godunov" ndị dị ịrịba ama na ọrụ AS Pushkin na "Khovanshchina" - ndiife musical ejije, isi agwa nke opera - nnupụisi ndị dị iche iche na-elekọta mmadụ strata; okike okirikiri "Pictures na ihe ngosi", mmụọ nsọ site ọrụ nke Hartmann.

MI Glinka - ama Russian dere, nchoputa nke oge gboo na-emekarị na Russian musical omenala. Ọ dechara usoro nke na-eke a akwụkwọ nke Russian-arọ, nke dabeere na ụkpụrụ nke mpako na na ọkachamara music. nwe ọrụ na-imbued na ịhụnanya maka nna, na-egosipụta ideological nghazi nke ndị na akụkọ ihe mere eme oge. World ama ndiife nkiri bụ "Ivan Susanin" na opera-akụkọ "Ruslan na Lyudmila" aghọwo ọhụrụ na ọnọdụ na-Russian opera. Symphonic na-arụ ọrụ "Kamarinskaya 'na' Spanish Overture" by Glinka - ndabere nke Russian nchịkọta egwu.

Rimsky-Korsakov NA - nkà Russian dere, a naval ojii, onye nkụzi na publicist. Na ọrụ ya deere Mmiri iyi abụọ: akụkọ ihe mere eme ( "The Tsar si Bride," "The odibo nke Pskov") na mma ( "Sadko", "The Snow Nwata nwaanyị" ụlọ "Scheherazade"). A akụkụ pụrụ iche nke dere ọrụ: njirimara, na-eru na oge gboo ụkpụrụ, homophony na harmonic ewu nke n'oge ọrụ. Odide ya na ndị na-ede akwụkwọ odide: a ụdị orchestral ngwọta wuru na oké olu scores, ndị bụ isi.

Russian oge gboo-arọ chọrọ iji gosipụta ọrụ ha na mba ahụ pụta ụwa cognitive echiche na akụkọ ifo.

European omenala

Famous oge gboo-arọ Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven bi n'isi obodo nke music omenala na oge - Vienna. Oke amamihe agwakọta nkà arụmọrụ, magburu onwe compositional ngwọta, na ojiji nke dị iche iche egwú ekwekọghị: si ndiife-awụ ọsọ n'ugwu ka polyphonic mmepe nke musical themes. N'ihi na oké ochie peculiar mbara okike nwere ọgụgụ isi ọrụ, amaka, doo anya na ndị na-ewu nke egwú iche-iche. Ọrụ ha na-organically jikọtara ọgụgụ isi na mmetụta uche, ọdachi na-atọ ọchị mmiri, ala na nregharị ngwaahịa.

Fernandes na Haydn gravitated ka instrumental ikwọ, Mozart nkà jisiri na-ma operatic na orchestral ọrụ. Fernandes bụ enweghị atụ Onye Okike nke ndị siri ọrụ nke Haydn ekele na ihe ịga nke ọma na-eji na ọrụ nke ọchị, mpako na genre Valais, Mozart bụ a dere-rounder.

Mozart - Onye Okike nke instrumental sonata ụdị. Fernandes okè ya, me ka enweghị atụ elu. Viennese oge gboo oge bụ a oge nke ọganihu quartet. Haydn, sochiri Fernandes na Mozart, ka a dị ịrịba ama onyinye mmepe nke a genre.

Italian nwe

Dzhuzeppe Verdi - pụtara ìhè musician narị afọ nke 19, mepụtara omenala Italian opera. Na impeccable nkà ịrụ. Njedebe nke ya ide ígwè usoro ihe nkiri "Il Trovatore," "La Traviata", "Othello", "Aida".

Niccolo Paganini - mụrụ na Nice, otu n'ime ndị kasị musically onyinye ndị mmadụ n'otu n'otu nke 18-19 ọtụtụ narị afọ. Virtuoso violin. M dere Caprices, sonatas, quartets maka violin, guitar, Viola na cello. O dere, sị concertos maka violin na-eti egwú.

Dzhoakkino Rossini - mere na narị afọ nke 19. Ede akwụkwọ ime mmụọ na-ulo music, ọ rọrọ 39 usoro ihe nkiri. Pụtara ìhè ọrụ - "The Barber nke Seville," "Othello," "Cinderella," "The Thieving Magpie", "Semiramide".

Antonio Vivaldi - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na-anọchite anya nke violin art nke narị afọ nke 18. Nweela ama ama ya ekele instrumental concertos. The kasị ama ọrụ - 4 violin concerto "The anọ n'Oge". Ọ dịrị ndụ a n'ụzọ dị ịrịba ama na-amị mkpụrụ ihe, dere 90 usoro ihe nkiri.

Famous Italian oge gboo dere ekpe ebighi-ebi musical nasledenie. Ha cantatas, sonatas, serenades, symphonies, usoro ihe nkiri a ga-enwe ihe karịrị otu ọgbọ.

Atụmatụ music ụtọ nwa

Na-ege ntị mma music ghaghị emetụta-emetụta akparamàgwà mmadụ obi mmepe nke nwa, nwa ọkà n'akparamàgwà mmadụ na-ekwu. Good music attaches na nkà na Nleta aesthetic uto, ya mere, tụlee nkụzi.

Ọtụtụ ama ọrụ oge gboo-arọ kere maka ụmụ, na-echebara ha akparamaagwa, nghọta na nkọwa ndị doro nke afọ, ie. E. N'ihi na a na-anụ, nke ọzọ rọrọ nke crumbs mmejuputa dị iche iche iberibe, mfe na-ege ntị na-nyochawa dị ka ha.

"Ụmụaka Album" Tchaikovsky na-eto eto pianists. Nke a album-raara onwe nwa nwanne Davydov, VL, onye hụrụ music na bụ nnọọ onyinye nwa. The collection of karịa 20 ejije, ụfọdụ n'ime ha na-dabere na akụkọ ifo: Neapolitan ebumnobi, Russian agba egwú, Tyrolean na French abụ olu ụtọ. A collection of "Ụmụaka Songs" Tchaikovsky mere maka auditory nghọta nke ụmụ na-ege ntị. Songs nchekwube ọnọdụ nke mmiri, nnụnụ, okooko ubi ( "My ubi"), banyere ọmịiko nke Kraist na Chineke ( "Jesus mụrụ nwa ubi").

Ụmụaka ochie

Maka ụmụaka na-arụ ọrụ ọtụtụ oge gboo-arọ, na ndepụta na ngwaahịa nke bụ nnọọ iche iche.

SS Prokofiev "Peter na Wolf" - a symphonic akụkọ maka ụmụaka. N'ihi nke a na akụkọ, ụmụ na-ẹkenam ngwá egwú nke nchịkọta egwu egwú. Text ifo e dere site Prokofiev.

R. Schumann "Ebe si Nwata" - a obere musical akụkọ na a mfe akụkọ, dere maka okenye nka, na-echeta nke nwata.

Cycle maka piano site Debussy, "Ụmụaka Nkuku".

M. Ravel "Mama ọgazị" site Charles Perrault akụkọ ifo.

Bartok B. "The nzọụkwụ ndị mbụ nke piano."

Cycles maka ụmụaka S. Gavrilova "N'ihi na ụmụntakịrị"; "The dike nke akụkọ ifo"; "Na-eto eto ụmụ okorobịa na."

D. Shostakovich "The album nke piano iberibe maka ụmụaka."

JS Bach "Akwụkwọ ịde maka Anna Magdalena Bach". Akụziri ụmụ ha ka ha music, ike ha a pụrụ iche play na ihe omumu maka mmepe nke oru nkà.

J. Haydn - na progenitor nke ndị oge gboo nchịkọta egwu. O kere a pụrụ iche nchịkọta egwu akpọ "Children". Eji Tools: Nightingale ụrọ, oyo, cuckoo - enye ya pụrụ iche ụda ụmụaka na imewe.

Saint-Saëns C. mepụtakwara a fantasy maka ìgwè ndị egwú na abụọ pianos n'okpuru aha "ejị nke Animals", nke pụtara na music masterfully ekekpepde clucking ọkụkọ, ka mbigbọ nke a ọdụm, na enyí na juru ya n'ụzọ nke ije, touchingly keugwu ọbọgwụ mmiri.

Ede ikwọ maka ụmụaka na-eto eto, oké oge gboo-arọ lekọta akpali storylines ọrụ, nnweta nke ihe onwunwe, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ahụ chọrọ afọ na onye ngosi ma ọ bụ ndị na-ege ntị.