Social na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmume na-ede egwuregwu Fedor Pavlov: biography, atụmatụ na-eme na-akpali eziokwu

Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich - Chuvash na-ede uri na nchoputa nke musical art nke Chuvash ndị mmadụ. Na nwa afọ 38, ọ gbalịrị ya n'aka na ọtụtụ omenala ọrụ, karịsịa na music na ejije.

biography

Fedor Pavlov bụ n'ezie a maara nke ọma na ọnụ ọgụgụ ya nwaafo Chuvash mpaghara. The ugbu a na omenala nke mba a nweta ọtụtụ ihe na-Pavlov maka ya onyinye mmepe nke ihe-nketa nke obodo ya. Karịsịa, ọ na-akwụ ụgwọ ntị na songs. Pavlov ozi bụghị naanị asọpụrụ post of a ọha ọnụ ọgụgụ, ma ọ bụ nanị onye nkụzi na a obodo akwụkwọ, na-akụziri ụmụaka ihe niile ọ maara onwe ya. Ruo ọnwụ ya, nwoke na-abụghị ikpokọta ọtụtụ eme: sayensị, onye nkụzi, ọha na eze, kee ihe - na ihe niile tụgharịa ya kpam kpam na-enweghị ọtụtụ ihe isi ike.

nwata

Future Russian ede egwuregwu Fedor Pavlov a mụrụ September 25, 1892 na obodo nke Bogatyrev Tsivilsky ebe. Ya na ezinụlọ ya mgbe otu nnukwu ego - Fedor nna bụ onye ọrụ ugbo, na ya mere, nwa akwụkwọ guzo nke. N'oge ahụ, n'etiti nkịtị e nyere ohere iziga ụmụ ha akwụkwọ, na naanị ihe mgbochi nwere ike ịbụ ndị ezinụlọ ọnọdụ. Dị ka Theodore nna bụ mmadụ nke elu afọ nwa nwere ọtụtụ enyemaka gburugburu ụlọ, na ọzụzụ sessions ekwesịghị ịbụ otú a. Nwa ahụ bụ irube isi na arụkwaghịm nne na nna ya, Otú ọ dị, site na nwata na ọ bụ doro anya na ọ chọrọ ịga ụlọ akwụkwọ. Na obere n'ụlọ akwụkwọ, Fyodor ka mmasị n'akwụkwọ, na ihe mere m mụtara ịgụ ihe na nwata.

Dokwara n'oge Fyodor mmasị Chuvash ndiife songs na music. Ọ chọrọ jikọọ ya ndụ na otu nke ndị a iche iche nkà, na, dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ na-eme n'ọdịnihu na ọ na-eme n'ezie. Ịhụnanya maka creativity nwa nakweere si nne na nna, dịcha, nna-ya. Pavel Stepanovich Pavlov bụ a magburu onwe ndiife dancers, e wezụga, ọ maara otú e si akpọ ụbọ akwara. Kemgbe ọ bụ nwata, ebe gburugburu ihe gburugburu ebe obibi, Fedor na-eto, ọ na-enweghị atụ nwoke ahụ.

mmalite afọ

Na 1901, ndị nne na nna ka na-enye nwa ya nwoke akwụkwọ - n'etiti ogige Bogatyrevskogo Zemsky akwụkwọ. E Pavlov egosi elekarị na ịdị uchu na-fọrọ nke nta niile na-achị. N'ezie, ihe kasị mma ọ ejisie ike na-abụ abụ na music uru. Mgbe akwụkwọ praịmarị nwata na-amụ Ikkovskoy a abụọ afọ akwụkwọ, Cheboksary district. Ọzọ, ndị nkụzi na-ekwu na nwa nwere ikike na music na akwụkwọ.

Mgbe m gụsịrị, n'ikpeazụ, isi ọzụzụ n'ọdịnihu ede egwuregwu Fedor Pavlov abatakwa Simbirsk Chuvash nkụzi ụlọ akwụkwọ. Ọ gụrụ akwụkwọ na site na 1907 ka 1911, ya ọhụrụ ikike ke ubi nke music na akwụkwọ na-ukwuu ekele bụghị naanị site nkụzi, ma ndị enyi ya. Na Simbirsk akwụkwọ ọ na-aghọ kwesịrị edemede na egwú-akụziri. Ọ bụ na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke Pavlov maara edemede na musical ọrụ ọ bụghị nanị na Chuvash, ma Russian ochie. Mgbe ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị, ọ na-anọgide na ya iji kụziere ọrụ ná mmalite akara ule.

Ịhụnanya nke ndiife music

Fedor Pavlov kụziiri na sekọndrị akwụkwọ nke ya onwe ya music, ọ bụ ezie na o mere ya na a na-akparaghị ókè ịhụnanya maka isiokwu. Ọrụ ya ma na mbụ na nke ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya, Pavlov me a obi ụtọ dị ukwuu. O nwere mmasị na-ege ntị ma na-akpọ ogologo maara mejupụtara, na na otu ịnụ ọkụ n'obi o we kwue na ụmụaka ihe ọhụrụ. N'otu ebe na a isi Pavlov nwere echiche na - na e kere eke nke ntọala Chuvash musical omenala ga-eme n'ọdịnihu ọgbọ nke ndị mmadụ na Chuvashia wee mara ala ha songs na ha akụkọ, otuto ha.

Ilekwasị anya music na ndị Russia songs Pavlov nwayọọ nwayọọ rụrụ ya echiche: ka ìhè malitere ịpụta ogologo-echefu Chuvash ndiife songs ọhụrụ ọgwụgwọ na-mepụtakwara egwuregwu maka ukwe ịrụ ndị a songs e kere iberibe music na symphonies, na-atụgharị uche ọdịdị nke Chuvash ndị mmadụ . Site 1911 na 1913 Fedor e kpamkpam etinye obi gị dum na-arụ ọrụ a, na ezi ihe kpatara - n'oge ya ọrụ na-awa maka amụ na Chuvash ụlọ akwụkwọ.

edemede eme

Na biakwa obibia nke Pavlov dị ka a na-eto eto onye nkụzi, ụlọ akwụkwọ amalitela ibi a okike ndụ ọzọ. Otu n'ime ihe nke nkwupụta nwere ike-atụle a iberibe nke "Ivan Susanin" na ụlọ akwụkwọ ogbo na arụmọrụ nke ndị nkụzi nile. Na, n'ezie, ka ogwe aka na edemede e dere site n'aka Fedor Pavlov, bụ ndị na-starred na play.

Nke nta nke nta, Pavlov dere esiwanye obere iberibe maka ogbo, ma ọ bụ nanị "na tebụl." N'etiti ndị ya enyi e nwere na-ede uri na-ekere òkè na ya na ahụmahụ. A ezigbo enyi ya n'oge ahụ na-aghọ a na-ede uri Ivanov, ndị ha na ha nrọ ọnụ ịmepụta otu opera. Ọ na-adọta n'ike mmụọ nsọ si ochie nke Russian akwụkwọ na playwrights, na a pụrụ iche echiche na nwoke na-arụpụta a Russian ede egwuregwu Fodorov Pavel Stepanovich, na-ede akwụkwọ nke ọtụtụ vaudeville oge nke Nicholas I.

Na 1917, ndị Chuvash ede uri Fyodor Pavlov na enyemaka nke ndị enyi ya na akwụkwọ ndị nkụzi na Akuleve ahazi a na-ejegharị ejegharị troupe. N'ihi ya arụmọrụ Pavlov ede ejije ọzọ, na a oge na ha na-etinye na a ogbo na a nnọọ mma ntule.

ka director

The ahụmahụ mbụ nke play na ogbo Pavlov nweela site ịtụkwasị a papaịrọs si "Ivan Susanin" ke akpa akwụkwọ. Mgbe ahụ, dị ka akara aka na 1913, na-enweghị ike iji nweta a musical agụmakwụkwọ, Fedor abatakwa Simbirsk Theological Seminary na gụsịrị akwụkwọ na 1916. Site n'ebe ahụ ọ na-aga na ọrụ nke cantor, na mgbe ahụ na-arụ ọrụ dị ka a nkụzi na ọtụtụ egwú oru.

August 4, 1917 dum Chuvash asị elects Pavlova ka a majie maka ya onyinye mmepe nke Chuvash omenala. Mgbe ihe omume dị otú ahụ, ya na ezinụlọ ya si obodo ha nso center nke obodo Chuvashia Akulevo. Dị ke otu afọ na-abịa na-Fedor echiche nke na-eke art troupe, nke ga-enye egwú nile Chuvashia, iji zụlite ke obi nke ndị bi ịhụ mba n'anya na omume n'akụkụ nke mkpụrụ obi.

musical creativity

Ná ndụ ya nile, Pavlov gbalịrị ka kacha mma o nwere ike ewetara musical ọrụ omenala nke ndị dị iche iche nke Chuvashia. Na 1920s, ọ gbalịrị ruo ogologo oge iji nweta mmeghe nke Chuvash musical akwụkwọ, nke bụ otú ahụ dị mkpa n'oge ya. N'ikpeazụ, na November 14 nke otu afọ ya meghere nke mbụ musical akwụkwọ na nke Fedor Pavlov, n'agbanyeghị na ya na ọrụ dị ka obodo, na-akụzi na ndị enyi ya, ndị nkụzi.

Agachoputa development ekele Pavlov natara na-ewu ewu songs nke Chuvash ihu - iji mepụta nnukwu choruses, duets, na-ese ọzọ na esichara ochie ndiife songs ịrụ na ogbo. Ọzọ meriri Fedor Pavlovich Pavlov, onye biography bụ otú dazzled na-eme ihe na-erite uru na mmepe nke mba ahụ, mgbe ndị mbụ gbalaga meghere. Na na 1929, na obodo nke Cheboksary mmadụ ọ mee ka ọ chọpụtara nke a dị oké njọ na alụmdi - Musical College.

Ya creativity Pavlov ọnụ dara - ọ dị nnọọ hụrụ n'anya dee music na ike ihe ọhụrụ, ma, o mere mere na ihe banyere ndụ ya kpamkpam gbanwere ime mmụọ nke ndụ Chuvashia.

adịbeghị anya

Always zuru nke ike na echiche ọhụrụ nke na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị mmume Pavlov Fyodor Pavlovich, n'ikpeazụ, o nwetara ya ụzọ - rụrụ ogologo ẹkenịmde nrọ idebanye aha na 1930 na Leningrad Conservatory ghọọ a ọkachamara musician. N'ike mmụọ nsọ na-now so ya mgbe niile, na ọ ga-anọdụ ala dee ya Sinfonietta. Ihe niile malitere otú fruitfully a nkà nwoke, ma dị mwute ikwu na biri kwa ngwa ngwa. Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị na nnata nke egwú Pavlov bụ na-egbu egbu ọrịa, nke na-anapụ ya ihe niile ndị agha na nke ikpeazụ nke ndụ ya. Fyodor Pavlovich-ahapụ ọkacha mmasị gị ọmụmụ na-aga n'ihi na ọgwụgwọ n'obodo Sochi, ma ọ dịghị aka. Na 1931, na afọ nke afọ 38 a na-ghar-eto eto dere, dramatist, si n'ike mmụọ nsọ na-abụ abụ, akpa ke na obodo, ebe ọ na-ele anya ka mma ha ike. E liri ya na obodo na-eli ozu na Sochi.

The iche iche nke Chuvash Republic, obi abụọ adịghị, na m na-echeta nke a nkà nwoke na-arụ ọrụ ná ndụ ya niile maka abamuru nke n'ala nna ha.