Helicopter oche "Lamprey": nkọwa na-akpali eziokwu

Russian n'ọnọdụ helikọpta oche "Lamprey" ga-agbanwe na ọrụ kwesịrị "vetiran" Ka-27. Aviaeksperty ekweta na ihe ndị ọhụrụ igwe na nta akụkụ ga-abụ nnọọ ike karịa ya ụzọ, na ngwá ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ na eru ngwá-eme ka ọ a egwu na irè ngwá agha.

The isi agha mmiri helikọpta

Ebe ọ bụ na 1981, isi ụgbọelu pụtara nke ịchọputa iro submarines ma na-eduzi search na nnapụta arụmọrụ dị ka a akụkụ nke Naval Fleet nke Russia na-eje ozi na oche helikọpta Ka-27. Navigation, ụgbọ elu na ASW (akpaghị aka search na sighting usoro "octopus") ngwá, nnọọ otutu maka ya oge, nke nta nke nta efu ya mkpa na nke ochie. Mgbe ọtụtụ igwe upgrade nhọrọ (niile na-emepụta ihe karịrị 400 nkeji), ọ bịara doo anya na na ụgbọelu dabeere ụgbọelu chọrọ a ọhụrụ helikopta.

A eke eri ibe

Ebe ọ bụ na 2016 ekenịmde ụgbọ elu ule nke anọ prototype Maritime variant nke ama "agu iyi" - Ka-52K "Katran". Si n'ala ibe igwe atụmatụ mpịachi agụba na nkwado ogwe aka, mesikwuru ọdịda gia na ndị ọzọ mgbochi-corrosion ọgwụgwọ. Performance e ji mara "Qatran" n'ofe otuto, na bara uru na ọgụ na ibu karịa nke abụọ ise, na-eme a n'ezie helikọpta efe efe ngwá. Ma eziokwu na ígwè e kere kpọmkwem maka ụgbọelu na-ebu na helikọpta ebu (akpan akpan, site agaghị echefu echefu "Mistral"). Ọ nwere ike na-nabata a helikọpta na a nnukwu mgbochi okpuru mmiri ụgbọ mmiri, ma na-arụ ọrụ na -ebukọrọ ihe na agha mgbere jikọtara nsogbu ụfọdụ.

mkpa ebe

Ebe ọ bụ na 2015, na imewe Bureau of JSC "Kamov" on a oru ngo ike a multifunctional Maritime helikọpta Defense Ministry iji malitere. Official ọmụma banyere ihe ọhụrụ isiokwu 450 (ụgbọ helikọpta "Lamprey") bụ na o siri ike ịgwụcha agwụcha. Na na akụkụ ikpeazụ nke ihe ngosi Helirussia-2016 pịa ogbako, otu n'ime uloru nke na-ejide "Helikọpta of Russia" ọ gwara akuko banyere n'oge mmepe nke imewe ọrụ.

General Designer na ozugbo nlekọta nke oru ngo S. Mikheev (JSC "Kamov"), na-aza ajụjụ TASS mmekorita ka nkwenye na ihe e kere eke nke multivariate gaje helikọpta mgbagwoju - mkpa vector nke omume nke ya ngalaba. Helicopter oche "Lamprey" rue ala ule dịghị tupu a afọ iri. N'oge, nke kwekọrọ oru nhazi nke igwe, na nke nke a ụgbọ mmiri kegide ụkpụrụ kọwara isi kenkwucha na arụmọrụ na ụba na e ji mara, mụụrụ aerodynamic ule ahu. Iji doo ndị mmebe, mbụ prototype helikọpta "Lamprey" ga-ebili na mbara igwe na 2020. N'ọdịnihu, mmepe nke a jikọtara-na ogwe aka na obodo version nke igwe.

echiche aviaekspertov

Aviation ọkachamara V. A. Karnozov na agha pilot D. Drozdenko ekweta na kere ngwaọrụ ga nwere a bụghị otú nnukwu akụkụ karịa ya ụzọ. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ọ na-dabere na mmiri nta, na kama otu agadi igwe ebe ọhụrụ abụọ ọmụmụ ụgbọ mmiri na frigates na corvettes. Na njikọ na mma na miniaturization nke electronic ọdụ data MTOW helikọpta ọkachamara arụtụ aka ebe ise ma ọ bụ isii tọn (maka Ka-27, ọnụ ọgụgụ bụ 12 m).

Marine helikọpta "Lamprey" ga-abụ omenala maka "Kamov" coaxial igwe. Ihe nke a imewe bụghị nanị na e ji mara aerodynamics: enweghị n'azụ ọdụ rotor-enye ohere na-amachi akụkụ nke fuselage n'obosara rotors. Ngwa nke ọtụtụ ndị mejupụtara ihe na a pụrụ iche nke pupụtara na elu gbapụrụ ọsọ n'ibelata ike nke odidi nke ikuku eruba, na-ebelata-eguzogide ma na-amụba ọsọ nke ụgbọ ala ụgbọ elu na 320 km / h.

"Intelligent" ígwè

"The jikọtara ngwá-eme na ụlọ ọrụ" ifịk ke "Lamprey" oru ngo. The helikọpta ga-onwem na ọhụrụ nkwurịta okwu systems, mepụtara a bughi subdivision nke agbachitere ụlọ ọrụ - Nizhniy Novgorod NPP "Flight." The akpaghị aka ike management usoro na reprogrammable ikpo okwu integrated onwe-ule subsystem na njikarịcha ụdịdị. Secure na jam na-eguzogide brọdband nkwurịta okwu ọwa ike nke na mgbasaozi bụghị nanị olu data ma ohuru video, igodo na Rada data. N'ihi ya karịa ọnụ ọgụgụ nke belata mpụga antennas. N'ihi ya, mpi usoro "Ụgbala-62" na-azọrọ na e na-agbakwunyere na-aru nke na-helikọpta fuselage.

The mepụtara mgbagwoju na-adị mfe ike n'ime ihe ọ bụla akpaghị aka usoro agha na iwu na-achịkwa. Ọkachamara nke "Flight" na-aga n'ihu na-arụ ọrụ na mma na modernization nke ngwá na akụrụngwa.

ike osisi

Helicopter "Lamprey" na-azọrọ na e-dechara abụọ turboshaft engines TV7-117V (ma ọ bụ, dị ka ụfọdụ ndị si, na-emegharị nsụgharị nke VC-2500). The ike nke ọgbọ ọhụrụ nkeji ndị mfe ịnọgide na-enwe, nwere a ịrịba akụ. The modular imewe ana achi achi ọma maintainability na arụmọrụ gburugburu ebe obibi. Mmanụ ụgbọala arụmọrụ na-nyere site a elu larịị nke arụmọrụ kwa na isi mmiri na mgbakọ. Maka ozi ọzọ, i nwere ike ịhụ na table n'okpuru.

devilfish

ASW ngwá ọrụ nke ọhụrụ oru ngo a anya na-eche nche na nzuzo, ma ugbu a, ndị ọkachamara na-akpọ a helikọpta "Lamprey" nro maka submarines. Ọ bụ nchebe na-ekwu na nke a, na-egosi nke oche Ka-92 ga-ukwuu gafere na ike nke ya ụzọ, ọ ka na-atụle ga-pụrụ iche. Ka-27 n'aka achọpụta, egwu na eliminates submarines arụ ọrụ na ogbu nke ruo 500 mita na a ọsọ nke 75 km / h. The kacha anya si helikọpta dabeere arịa esịmde 200 km. Helicopter n'ịrụ ọgụ aga-eme n'oge ọ bụla na-esiri ọnọdụ ihu igwe na-enwe nsogbu nke oké osimiri elu ruo 5 isi na ndị Beaufort ọnụ ọgụgụ (ife elu - 2.5 m, ifufe ọsọ - ruo 10 m / s).

The mgbanwe nke ọgbọ

Nọgidere na-arụ ọrụ nke Ka-27 ngwaọrụ ga-eme ka injinia na agha ọkachamara na-zuru okè kere site helikọpta "Lamprey". Na-akpọ iri afọ nke oru ngo, izugbe mmebe nke JSC "Kamov" S. Mikheyev kwuru na nanị mgbe helikọpta nwalere n'ime ndị agha na agha mmiri nwere ike ikwu banyere "ọmụmụ" nke ọhụrụ nlereanya. ọkara narị afọ nke ahụmahụ na-helikọpta ewu nketa na ime ihe nke helicopters ga-eji na-arụ ọrụ na oru ngo a.

Ọ ga-kwuru na okwu nke a ọhụrụ Maritime helikọpta, nke ise ọgbọ nke Russian Navy isi ike nọgidere na-enwe kemgbe 2009. Ozi banyere ya si dị iche iche na isi mmalite ndị na-ukwuu na-emegiderịta, o doro anya metụtara nzuzo nke mmepe na mmepụta. The nnọọ eziokwu nke nkwenye nke n'elu-isi nke ndi-ejide "Helikọpta of Russia" malitere ọrụ ana achi achi na na-esote afọ iri ga-enweta a ọhụrụ nsoro ụgbọ mmiri helikopta.