Su-25T: photo, e ji mara

Dị ka aha na-egosi, ndị Su-25T - ụgbọelu, nke ghọrọ a mgbanwe nke Su-25, tọhapụrụ a afọ iri na mbụ. Mepụtara na Sukhoi Design Bureau ná mmalite 80s, ọ bụ naanị ọgụ ụgbọala, nke malitere ga-eji tupu Ministry of Defense bipụtara mkpebi wetara ya na ndị agha.

Ọ bụrụgodị na nke a nlereanya ama mgbe rịgoro elu-igwe, na ka ga na-ahapụ a na-egbuke egbuke Chọpụta na anụ ụlọ ndị agha ụgbọelu. Mgbe niile, ndị Su-25T aghọwo bụghị naanị a prototype version. The nso agụnye 25 na ihe ndị ọzọ, nke na-nnoo otu Su-25, ma na-kpamkpam dị iche iche na ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ma na ụgbọelu ọzọ n'okpuru.

ụgbọelu agha

Of agha ụgbọelu akụkọ ihe mere eme na-emepe emepe ibido ekpuchi maka ala agha, n'oge na-adịghị na Su-25 ghọrọ a iche iche umu, onye aga-eme gụnyere kpere efe n'elu ihe.

Agha atụ bọmbụ ike nke na-efe efe na elu elu, nwere ezi nso na n'otu oge ahụ ngwa ngwa na maneuverable. Ma ikpuchi Army fighter adịghị mkpa.

Ya mere, e a n'ala-agha ugbo elu, ìhè, dịghịzi, n'ihi na ala na-agba na elu na-apụghị ịhụ iro ikuku nchebe. The igwe nwere ike na-ebu a nnukwu ngwaahịa ọkụ. Ndị a uru nwere agha agha ugbo elu IL-2 klas. Mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ugbo elu nke ụdị na-aga n'ime onyinyo: a na-alụ maka elu na ikuku, ma na njedebe nke 70s ọnọdụ na-agbanwe agbanwe. Sukhoi natara iwu n'ihi na mmepụta nke stormtroopers. The ụgbọelu factory enweta aha "Product T-8." Gasịrị, mgbe mmepụta nke a usoro, ọ renamed Su-25.

Description Su-25T. ntụziaka

Aircraft ntụziaka etinye ya na a na klas nke agha ugbo elu, nke bụ prototype nke ya. Ma n'otu oge, dị nnọọ na-akpọ ya modernization bụ nnọọ ihe siri ike, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ dị iche iche si na isi version. Mmepe gbanwere ụta, mesikwuru fuselage Ọdịdị. New nduzi usoro mfe piloting, otú ịchịkwa ụgbọelu na-eduzi ọgụ arụmọrụ nwoke ruru eru. Anyị kwesịkwara banyere usoro na-enyere aka na pilot gaa lekwasịrị. Mgbe akpalite na-enwe, ike estimating a kwere omume lekwasịrị, ahọrọ ndị chọrọ munition nduzi na-agbaziri dị ka mkpa. N'ihi na agha dịtụ mobile na usoro nke ọrụ, na ugbo elu nwere ihe ọzọ telemetry usoro maka efe efe n'abalị.

Nchedo dabeere na ebe electronic surveillance, nke nwere ike ọ bụghị nanị na-ezipụta na ọnọdụ nke ala dabeere na radars ihe, kamakwa ịchọpụta nke mode ha na-arụ ọrụ: nchọpụta ma ọ bụ nduzi. Inwe ozi a tupu ya emee, pilot nke "ihicha" ohere na-enwe ọganihu na-ahapụ otụk ebe. The nlekota oru usoro nwekwara ike-paired na unit iwetara terrestrial nduzi ihe. Ọ na-egosiputa a set of decoys, site a "snow" na yiri mmetụta ọbụna ike gbanyụọ homing usoro maka a agha.

ekiri ekiri Group

The mbụ ugbo elu na 1980, zigara Afghanistan. Akpa, a ole na ole iberibe, mgbe ahụ, a ndi agha. Na ndi agha zitere a ìgwè nke na-ekiri ihe, dị ka ụgbọelu na-enweghị ruo niile asambodo audits. Na ndị nnọchiteanya nke Sukhoi Design Bureau, bụ ndị so ná ndị na-ekiri, ịhụ otú ụgbọala ọhụrụ onwe ya zarekomenduet na ezigbo ọgụ ule.

N'ụzọ dị mwute, mbụ samples nke T-8 e gburu site engineering ntụpọ. Igwe ndị a na-emi odude nso abụọ engines. Mgbanye-apụghị izere ezere mere a ọkụ nke abụọ n'ikpeazụ gbawaranụ mere. Nsogbu nke abuo - echebe site agha iberibe. Inweta dịkarịa ala otu tank (odude n'elu engine), na ọ etịbede ya ndibiat engines, mgbe ahụ, n'ihi na a mara. Idebe ihe pụta bụ ọmụmụ nke Su-25T. Isi agbanwe ígwè agha efere si n'okpuru, na n'etiti tankị.

lineup

Na ndabere nke Su-25 e kere ole na ole mgbanwe:

• Su-25 - kpọmkwem isi version, ọ ka na-emepụta na-eji;
• Su-25K - mbupụ version nke n'elu nlereanya;
• Su-25UB - ọgụ ọzụzụ nhọrọ agha ugbo elu (ụlọ ohere 2 dị iche na otu na ígwè ọrụ ndị ọzọ);
• Sioux 25UBK - abụọ na nke atọ mgbanwe n'out oge. The mbupụ version nke igwe mmụta;
• Su-25UT - ọzụzụ version, ọ dịghị ngwá agha;
• Su-25 n'okpuru egbe - ahụ dị ka gara aga, ogwe aka na-efu. "G" na aha ya pụtara nko. Naval version enwe ohere nke ọdịda na ala eji aerobatsplanes oche;
• Su-25BM - towing zaa, na version na-adịghị mere maka ọgụ na-eji;
• Su-25T - a modernized version of agha ugbo elu. Ke adianade enwekwukwa agha ekemende natara ọhụrụ ọkụ na ngwá na ndị ọzọ dị ike na ngwá agha. Ọ bụ ya na-eje ozi dị ka a prototype agha usoro;
• Su-25TK - na anyị na-akọwa agha mbupụ shei.

Ọzọ ụdị dabeere agha ugbo elu

Ke adianade igwe, nke nwere ike na-akpọ Su-25 mgbanwe dabere na ọ na-mepụtara nsụgharị ndị ọzọ.

Su-28 - fọrọ nke nta ka oyiri nke version nke Su-25UT. Ọ na-adịghị nwere ngwá agha, a ọzụzụ ugbo elu.

The mkpebi ike a dị iche iche nlereanya bụ ihe ịga nke ọma, na n'otu oge ahụ na ọ bụghị ọtụtụ ojiji na Afghanistan nlereanya Su-25T. Su-39, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ "nwa" version of T, natara n'aka ya niile kasị mma atụmatụ na nweela ụfọdụ ndị ọhụrụ.

Karịsịa, mmepụta ụdị nke Su-25TM (aha ọzọ 39th) mgbe ụfọdụ mgbanwe natara ka RLPK "ube-25" (a Rada sighting usoro). Ọzọkwa ATRA "vortex" (antitank agha). Nke ikpeazụ, mgbe ihe ịga nke ọma ngwa nke Su-25TM, arụnyere na helicopters, obere agha na ụgbọ mmiri na ọbụna na patrol ụgbọ mmiri.

ngwá agha

Na-eje ije nile mepụtara mgbanwe, zuru ezu anya na ngwá agha Su-25T. Ụgbọ elu nku nwere 10 pylons maka arịọnụ a dịgasị iche iche nke munitions. Na nke a nke 8 nke 10 na-nso ahu, nwere ike na-ebu ibu nke ruo 500 kg ọ bụla, nke bụ zuru ezu maka arịọnụ bombu ma ọ bụ agha, ogbunigwe ngwá. Adịbeghị anya pylons a na-ebu a na-adịghị nso agha (R-60) eji maka iji chebe onwe nzube ikuku ọgụ. N'etiti ihe-agha nke ugbo elu nwere ike iji na-ebibi ala zaa, ọ nwere ike kwuru SPPU (mbughari ibughari egbe ugwu), bombs-erikpu si 100 na 500 kg, ma ọ bụ "ikuku na-n'ala" akụ ụta.

Kporo SPPU nwere ekwe omume nke ndiiche ala (kacha n'akuku nke 30 degrees na ụgbọelu nke ugbo elu). Agba nwere ike ekewet nke SD-eduzi ụdị laser 25ML X-X-C-29L ma ọ bụ 25L. Ọ bụ omume na-eji nkanka Ozugbo (unguided agha) caliber nke 57 na 340 mm.

Ke adianade do, ugbo elu nwere a ofu ejima-gbọmgbọm egbe, emi odude ke idak fuselage. Ekwe omume nke ọ bụghị otú oké: na caliber nke 30 mm nwere ike na-eji megide a-agụghị oké armored ugbo ala, dị ka armored pesonel ebu.

si n'ime

N'ihi electronic nduzi systems na ọkụ, kọwara a obere tupu, kokpiiti nke Su-25T e mere maka otu onye - pilot. Ọ na-enye ma management na eziokwu na na ígwè ọrụ ndị ọzọ na-eme ka shooter.

The ngwá panel bụ ndokwa na kpochapụwo version. Iji na-ekpe nke oche na-engine nzube akara akpu. E nwekwara a na redio akara, braking usoro, usoro tụụrụ ngwá agha na ọtụtụ valves maka mgbali n'ime ụlọ. N'okpuru aka nri nke electric ụgbọala na mmanụ ụgbọala management usoro. E nwekwara a kpo oku akara oriọna onye cover nwere a button mberede Inye ego mmiri oyi.

Na dashboard n'ịnyịnya ihuenyo na etiti nke jikọtara sighting usoro maka ijikwa dum ugbo elu na ngwá agha si égbè ka bọmbụ / agha iyuzucha usoro.

ọzọ nhọrọ

Anyị atụleela àgwà nke isi agha Su-25T. Njirimara nke ụgbọ elu data nwere ike na-anọchi anya na a na ndepụta.

• abụọ turbojet engine 95 (na mgbe e mesịrị nsụgharị TRD-195) na-amalite a ọsọ kacha 970 km / h;
• nrughari ọsọ - 750 km / h;
• bara n'uko - 7000 m;
• nso n'oge ọgụ ibu nke 3000 kg - 500 km;
• Runway n'ogologo takeoff - 500-900 m, maka akuku - 600-800;
• atụ aro nkewa ọsọ nke 250 km / h;
• anabata ọdịda ike ọsọ nke dịkarịa ala 260 km / h;
• ugbo nso -1950 km;
• mmanụ ụgbọala ikike - 3000 lita.

Ụfọdụ mpụga e ji mara:

• wingspan - 29 m;
• Square - 60 sq. m;
• Ụgbọ elu n'ogologo (LDPE dabeere receivers na antennas protruding-atụ) - 15, 53 m;
• elu - 4, 59 m.

Rịba ama na mpụga kwa, ma e wezụga n'ihi na abụọ muta nsụgharị adịghị iche ukwuu dị iche iche mgbanwe. Ka ihe atụ, wingspan nke Su-39 ga-29,3 m.

Aha na nicknames

Dị ka n'oge Tu-160, utu aha "White Swan", na Su-25T-nwetara aha ya ma ihe nlereanya nọmba. Na nke a, na "ihicha", na iche na Tu dị nicknames, aha a ole na ole.

"Rook" - kasị ama, ụgbọelu natara si akwọ ụgbọelu nke e ji mara "aji", nke ndị mejupụtara a na-ejegharị na aerodynamic riiji n'azụ ya.

"Mbo" - na-na pụrụ iche na aha na-ewepụtara n'ala nkeji onye nwere ịhụ Su ukwuu n'ime onwe ha n'ụdị a cover. Cheta na ụgbọelu nwere 10 pylons, nke na-mmasị payload. Mgbe anya si n'okpuru, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ na ibu na-protruding n'ihu nku tupu anyị a classic mbo.

"German ọrụ ebube" - dị ka ọ na-akpọ na Afghanistan, n'ihi na ruo ogologo oge ike ikweta na ugbo elu mepụtara na USSR

"The locomotive" na-akpọ igwe igba friendly Union Czechoslovakia.

"The Humpbacked Horse" - a aha otutu natara ịhụnanya si ugbo elu ụgbọelu, bụ ndị a ofufe ya. Mgbe ná mpụta unsightly na ọ rụrụ dị oké dịgasị iche iche nke ihe aga-eme.

ọgwụgwụ

Su-25 ugbo elu na ya nwanne Su-25T oyiyi na e ji mara nke anyị tụlerela, a ka na-eje ozi na ndị agha nke Russian Federation. Dị ka gọọmenti isi mmalite, ha were ga-adịru ruo mgbe 2020. The ugbo elu isi nagide ihe aga-eme, preparations maka ọhụrụ ụgbọ elu na-adịghị achọ ọ bụla edinam, n'ihi ya, ọ na-anọgide na-achọ "Rook" na ọtụtụ afọ nke ije ozi na-aga nke ọma na-arụ ọrụ maka nchedo ihe n'ókè-ala nke Russia.