HPP Ust-Ilim: photo, address. Construction nke Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ojii

Na Irkutsk region na Angara River bụ otu n'ime ole na ole hydropower osisi na mba na-akwụ ụgwọ maka ya tupu ọgwụgwụ nke na-ewu. Nke a Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ọdụ, nzọụkwụ nke atọ na cascade nke ụgbọ okporo ígwè na na Angara.

Angarsk ọdọ mmiri

Back na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị na engineer nwere mmasi na-amụ nke ike, ịnweta na ọhịa akụ nke Irkutsk mpaghara. Ịchọpụta ihe ndị pụrụ nke mpaghara a na ọ e kere Angarsk Bureau of Gosplan. Nke a bụ ebe oru a mụrụ nke mmiri na ego nke osimiri na a ole na ole ndi nke ume-kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepụta - Chemical nhazi nke osisi, chemical ụlọ ọrụ, nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na ume. Na 1936 ọ e mma mkpebi na-ewu na Angara cascade nke isii ike osisi, ndị mbụ na ndị kasị elu nke nke bụ Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ojii.

Ihu Igwe atụmatụ ihu

Area ewu nke hydropower bụ Ẹkot na ókèala ndị Far North, ebe idụhe bụ sharply continental agwa. Kwa afọ nkezi okpomọkụ nke -2,8 Celsius C. Ke adianade do, ndị zuru ọgụgụ mbio -53,9 ° C na kacha nta ka a kacha nke + 41 Celsius C. The oge na okpomọkụ n'okpuru 0 - 214 ụbọchị otu afọ. Snow cover na-ekpuchi ala ná mmalite nke October na-aga ruo mgbe ọgwụgwụ nke March. Winter okpomọkụ -45 ° C, na ifufe gbapụrụ ọsọ ruo 11 km / h.

The aka ike winters nke Irkutsk Region

Ebe Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ọdụ, họrọ lekwasịrị 20 kilomita n'okpuru Ilim osimiri na a nkume promontory, nke a na-akpọ abụba. Na 1962, kpebisiri ike na okwu nke na-ewu ụlọ nke Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ọdụ, arụnyere ike na ịtọọ oge mbido ọrụ na njikere nke satellite obodo akụrụngwa na otu aha. All ọrụ owuwu na oru ngo e kewara abụọ n'ụzọ.

Akụkụ nke mbụ nke ewu

Nke a bụ na ogbo nke preparatory ọrụ. Ọ na-amalite n'ihe 1963 1967. N'oge a ọ na-e kwadebere ewu na saịtị na inyeaka mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na-ekpe ụlọ akụ nke Angara. Nke a ihe na rebar ụlọ mmepụta ihe, na akpaaka idozi ụlọ ahịa, obodo na-ewu. Tọrọ ike akara, na na 1966 meghere site na-aga n'ihu akpakanamde njem site n'ebe ndị isi obodo center nke Bryansk.

The abụọ na-adọ nke ewu nke Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ojii

March 1966 - na ụbọchị nke na mmalite nke abụọ ogbo na ukara mmalite ụbọchị nke na-ewu na waterworks. Nke a na-adọ afọ asaa. Na akpa n'ala nke Angara ẹkenịmde ke February 1967. Ọ bụ a magburu ụlọ ke a nnọọ ngwa ngwa ijeụkwụ. Top ọsọ gwongworo, na-arụ ọrụ ọkara agbanwerịta ibe na nri n'ebe ọrụ - na na 2 afọ na 7 ọnwa, akpatre ngọngọ priskalny ìsì dam. N'ileghachi anya na foto nke Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ọdụ, ọ bụ ike ikwere na okwu ndị dị otú nke ewu.

The mbụ n'ihi

Na 1968 ọ malitere ịtụ ihe na mmiri e gbochiri egbochi. Site na 1974 ruo 1977 ọ nọgidere na-ejuputa nke Ust-Ilim esite. Na otu 1974 ọ akwụ mbụ osisi unit, na May 1975, nyere mbụ hydroelectric ijeri kilowatts kwa awa. N'ime afọ anọ nke nyere anọ nkeji. Na mwepụta nke 15 nkeji nke Ust-Ilim hydropower osisi na-agba ọsọ na zuru ike na mbụ na-adọ - 3600 MW. Na na 1979, ọ na-akwụ nke 16 unit na 1980 waterworks malitekwara.

The parameters na e ji mara

The arụnyere ike nke Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ojii - 4.3 GW, nke bụ nke yiri na kwa nke Bratsk Hydroelectric Power Station. The nkezi kwa afọ ojii site 21,7 ijeri kW / h. All ụgbọ 16 nkeji nwere ike nke 240 MW, na-arụ ọrụ na a mmiri mgbali nke 90.7 mita. Pressure n'ihu na a ogologo nke 3,84 km, Nleta a na-esite nke otu aha na mmiri n'elu ebe nke 1922 square kilomita na mmiri a olu nke 59,2 cubic mita. km.

Vodozapornye atụmatụ

Amụkwasị mmiri mgbochi Nleta a ndọda dam elu nke 105 mita na a ogologo 1475 mita. Ọ mejupụtara 365 mita nke anyịnya akụkụ, 242 mita nke dam na igbapu ndị ogbi ala gbara osimiri okirikiri dams. Ekpe ụlọ akụ nke dam nkume na ụrọ, ogologo-ya 1780 mita na ịdị elu nke 28 mita. Na nri mben dam nke ájá, n'ịdị elu bụ 47 mita, na ogologo nke 538 mita. The elu nke ọdọ mmiri mgbago bụ 296 mita sudoprohodnyh dịghị akpọchi, ma zubere ewu ụgbọ mmiri inwego.

ike uru

The anọ ike na Russia, Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ike ojii - otu ihe dị mkpa njikọ na ike usoro nke Siberia. Steel na osisi-na-arụ ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na mpaghara bụ isi na-eji ọkụ nke ya na ọkụ eletrik. Ya bụ na-ewu nke ojii, ndị mbụ na cascade nke Angara HPP, nyeere mmepe nke Ust-Ilim territorial mmepụta mgbagwoju. Taa, e nwere mgbochi na issuance nke ike ebe ọ na-enyere na mmepụta nke nkezi nke 32,3% nke kwuru. O sina dị, ọ na-anọgide otu ihe dị mkpa isiokwu nke ume usoro nke Russia.

oge a na nkeji

All nkeji, anyị na-echeta ha iri na isii, na-arụ ọrụ nke fọrọ nke nta ka afọ 40. Station oru ngo na-agụnye abụọ ọzọ nkeji, n'okpuru nke tọrọ mmiri edoghi na-adọba ụgbọala ohere. Ma iri na isi na oge nke osisi nyere bụ ezuru. Na 2017 ọ rụrụ nnọchi nke impellers anọ nkeji, nke ga-eme ka mmepụta nke eletrik site 4.5%. New wiil na-arụpụtara na Leningrad Metal Plant nchegbu "Power Machines" na itu 83 tọn. A ụzọ si osisi na-akụ site na ụzọ Russia were fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa anọ ma mere banyere 7000 kilomita. Otu nke ochie wheel-etinye na a pedestal dị ka a ncheta ịrịba ama.

satellite obodo

Si n'obodo nta nke Ust-Ilim hydrobuilders toro n'ime a isi ọchịchị center nke Irkutsk region na a bi 82820 ndị mmadụ. Na nganga nke ndị bi bụ Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ojii, onye adreesị bụ: 666683, Irkutsk region, Ust-Ilim, na / m 958. Ọ bụ a obodo nke atọ ujo ụlọ nke bụbu Soviet Union: obodo ya, hydroelectric ike na osisi ụlọ ọrụ. Ọ bụ a obodo nke romance apịtị 60-70-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, na nke ọ bụrụ abụ abụ Aleksandra Pahmutova, mara na oge ya niile ná mba, "Letter na Ust-Ilim."

Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ike ojii na nkà

E wezụga kwuru songs rụrụ site Maya Kristalinskaya (1963), ama obodo me akụkọ Aleksandra Vampilova "tiketi Ust-Ilim," nke na-akọwa ihe mere eme nke mmetụta nke ewu. Ụmụaka film "The ise Nkeji iri na ise", filmed 1972, banyere iri na atọ afọ bi Leningrada Antona, nke, kama a njem na okpomọkụ ezumike na oké osimiri wee nwanne ya-gidrostroevtsu Ust-Ilim, raara nye ụmụaka na mba karịsịa ndụ na heroism nke apịtị na-ewu ụlọ.

Na mgbe taa na-eto eto na-amaghị onye na Maya Kristalinskaya na Aleksandra Pahmutova, ma bi n'obodo ndị mpako nke ha usoro ndị eze na gidrostroevtsev ujo na ndị dike akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ala-ha. A Ust-Ilim hydroelectric ike ojii na ya ịdị ebube na ọnụ ọgụgụ na-itu n'anya na onye ọ bụla bụ onye mbụ hụrụ nke a engineering ịtụnanya, uche na ọchịchọ na-eru ihe mgbaru ọsọ nwoke gbara gburugburu apịtị na uwa nke a aka ike mpaghara.