Socialist Republic of Vietnam: na nlegharị anya na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke akwụkwọ

Na South-East Asia bụ Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Adọrọ Mmasị a n'ala dị anya na-anaghị eme nke ọma ghọtara, ma ọ dịghị obere na-akpali ma mara mma. Njem nleta ebe a na-enwe ihe pụrụ iche Okirikiri ala na grandiose mma nke oge ochie Oriental n'ụlọ nsọ.

Ebee bụ obodo?

Olee ebe a na-emi odude na Socialist Republic of Vietnam, ebe nlegharị anya na-adọta ndị ọzọ ihe uche nke ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta?

The ala emi odude ke edem usụk-ọwụwa anyanwụ nke Asia, na Indochinese dịịrị banye na mmiri. Site n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ ya na-asa na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri nke South China Sea, na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ya ókè-ala-ya na Cambodia na Laos, na ke edem edere - na China. The ebe nke mba abụghị elu (331.2 puku square kilomita). Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ karịrị 90 nde mmadụ.

Vietnam bụ nnọọ elongated na sub meridian direction. The okpomọkụ dị iche n'etiti ugwu na n'ebe ndịda na mpaghara nke mba nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ iru 10-12 degrees.

Na Moscow, e nwere otu ọrụ nnọchite anya obodo nke Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Ọ na-emi odude na Grand Pirogov n'okporo ámá, ụlọ 13. Nnọchianya nke a anya Asian mba nwekwara na Vladivostok na Yekaterinburg.

Official aha: Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Usoro ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na nhazi nkewa nke obodo

The aha mba bụ nnọọ oge ochie. N'ihi na oge mbụ ọ na-kwuru n'akwụkwọ nke na-ede uri Khiem, dere na XVI na narị afọ. Obodo ebe-aha mejupụtara abụọ okwu: Viet (Viet - mgbọrọgwụ na isi ndị Vietnam) na nam, nke pụtara "ndịda", "n'ebe ndịda". Full na ukara aha nke ala-ada taa dị ka ndị a: Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

The mba ekewa 58 anāchi achi na ise isi obodo na a yiri iwu ọnọdụ. Vietnam - a onyeeze ma ọ bụ a na Soviet? Dị ka ala Ọdịdị nke mba ọ bụ a Republic. The isi (na naanị iwu) ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na steeti na-eje ozi na Communist Party nke Vietnam. Vietnamese, site ụzọ, ha na-akpọ ya obere na nkenke: ọzọ.

History of Vietnam Education

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na ruo mgbe ufọt ufọt iri abụọ na narị afọ, ndị State of Vietnam na ya ugbu ala adịghị. N'ihi na a ogologo oge, na mba na-anọgide na-adabere na France. N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, Vietnam weghaara Japanese agha. N'otu oge ahụ (na August 1945) ẹkenịmde ke Hanoi nsogbu edu Ho Shi Mina. 500 ike nzukọ ọ solemnly mara ọkwa na South-East Asia, a ọhụrụ nọọrọ onwe ha na ala - Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

Otú ọ dị, Ọkaakaa obodo nke Vietnam anọghị ogologo. Ebe ọ bụ na Japan ka eze efu Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ya agha na disarmed. Vietnam nwere n'ókèala agha nke ọtụtụ mba - China, Britain na France. The ọchịchị ọhụrụ nke Ho Shi Mina banyere na French n'akụkụ a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke nkwekọrịta, ma ọ ngwa ngwa bịara doo anya na French bu n'obi iji weghachi ha ikike ka ókèala Vietnam. Ná ngwụsị nke 1946, Vietnam banyere a na-adọ nke agha, nke e kere na ya n'ókèala nke fọrọ nke nta orú arọ na iri.

Na mbụ ndị agha Ho Shi Mina "arahụ n'oké ọhịa" ma nnọọ partisan akpata ịlụ ọgụ. Ma mgbe e mesịrị, ha na-akpali n'ime ifịk iwe. The na-akpọ First Indochina War biri naanị na 1954 na bịanyere aka n'akwụkwọ nkwado nke Geneva kwekọrọ, nke n'ụzọ zuru ezu ghọtara onwe nke-eto eto na ala.

N'oge na-adịghị malitere a ọhụrụ gburugburu nke agha ime ihe ike na Vietnam. Ọnọdụ South-East Asia, nyawaa ọzọ isi geopolitical Player - na United States, n'ihi nzube nke nke bụ ka naanị mgbasa nke echiche ndị ọchịchị Kọmunist na Asia. Na nkwado kpọmkwem nke ndị America na n'ebe ndịda nke Republic e guzobere South Vietnam , na isi obodo ya n'obodo Saigon. N'aka nke ya, na Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV), nke ifịk ifịk akwado Soviet Union, kpebiri site na ike isonyere azụ ha n'ebe ndịda n'ókèala. N'ihi ya, na a obere ibe nke ala Eshia na, n'eziokwu, anyị zutere na ugbu agha, abụọ superpowers nke mbara ala.

The Vietnam War kere ruo ufọt ufọt 70s. DRV na ike nkwado nke Soviet agha, na na-enyemaka nke ya-arụsi ọrụ omume nke okpuru iche iche na n'ebe ndịda nke obodo bụ ike merie a agha. Na nọworo mmakọ nke North na South, na guzobe nke Socialist Republic of Vietnam ẹkenịmde ke July 1976. City Saigon e renamed Ho Chi Minh City na-asọpụrụ pụtara ìhè Vietnamese warlord.

The Socialist Republic of Vietnam nkiri na-eme njem nleta nwere nke mba

The obodo na-adịghị na Mkpughe site njem nleta - nke a bụ otú ị nwere ike na-akọwa na-eto eto Republic. Gịnị bụ mara mma bụ na steeti a? Mbụ niile, nke a bụ a pụrụ iche ọdịdị, iche iche Okirikiri, ọhụrụ ije na-ele ọbịa nke Vietnamese onwe ha.

The isi obodo nke Vietnam, Hanoi ga-enweta na bụla European, agba nkịtị na nnukwu obodo, mma ogige ntụrụndụ na oge a na ụlọ. Ma na obodo nke hue ị ga-hoo haa na-aga nke ochie ndị hụrụ. Ebe ndi njem osobo a mara mma pagoda, Imperial Obí, mkpọmkpọ ebe nke oge ochie ewusiri ike. Ma na Ho Chi Minh City (n'oge Saigon), ị nwere ike n'ụzọ zuru ezu na-enweta flavor nke oge ochie East Asian obodo.

Ndị hụrụ anụ ọhịa, nakwa dị ka a izuike, udo ezumike, jide n'aka na gaa n'ugwu eme nke Dalat.

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum

Ho Shi Mina Mausoleum bụ na Hanoi na-anọchi anya a mgbagwoju ije, esịnede ise ihe. The ideological onye ndú nke Vietnamese, dị ka a maara, ọ bụghị ndụ ruo mgbe ịdị n'otu nke mba, n'ihi na nke ọ lụrụ ọgụ. The ewu nke mausoleum na ya nsọpụrụ malitere na 1973.

Taa, onye ọ bụla nwere ike ịrị nke abụọ n'ala nke a nnukwu ụlọ na anya na Ho Shi Mina dina n'ihe a iko akpati ozu. The mgbagwoju nwekwara ụlọ ndị Presidential Obí na osisi n'ulo president.

Mekong Delta

Ebe ọzọ na Vietnam, nke na-amasị niile njem nleta - bụ Delta nke Mekong River. Ebe i nwere ike na-enwe na ya mara mma na osisi na zuru oke nke obodo ndụ. The mainstream nke Mekong River ebe ọ na-aga n'ime oké osimiri Nleta narị warara aka uwe. Maka Vietnamese ebe a ka ihe dị nsọ dị ka ndị Dnieper Ukrainians ma ọ bụ Naịl ndị Ijipt.

Ụfọdụ njem nleta ebe a maka a ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ, ndị ọzọ na-anọgide na ebe a maka a izu igwu mmiri iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na site na ọwa na ịchọpụta wildest nkuku nke obodo odida obodo. Na Mekong Delta adọta ndị njem ụlọ bi, sere n'elu ahịa, n'ugbo nke osisi na mkpụrụ osisi, dị ka nke ọma dị ka agwaetiti ebe ezigbo aki oyibo candies na-mere.

Dalat na ugwu Longbyan

Dalat - nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị mma na ndị kasị ewu ewu ntụrụndụ na Vietnam. Ma na obodo gị ga-hoo haa gaa n'Ugwu Longbyan. Si ya elu elu ugwu na-enye a dị ebube echiche nke Dalat egbuke egbuke green ugwu na ala ịta ahịhịa.

Ugwu bụ a iri atọ nkeji mbanye si eme na nwere n'ụdị a yinye ise mgbawa ugwu ọnụ ọnụ. Elu nke kasị elu nke ha bụ 2,400 mita. On chọpụtara oche Longbyana nwere ike ịhapụ, ma ndị kasị elu ọnụ ọgụgụ kasị elu bụ nanị inweta ụkwụ.

ọgwụgwụ

Na dịịrị banye na mmiri nke Indochina, na n'igbere mmiri na South China Sea, ọ na-emi odude Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Nkiri nke a magburu onwe ya mba adịkarịghị kwuru na-ewu ewu guidebooks. Ma na ha na-aghọ ọbụna ndị ọzọ mara mma ka ndị njem nleta na ndị njem bụ ndị dị njikere ime ọhụrụ nchoputa.

Ancient ụlọ arụsị, pụtara ọdịdị, na okpomọkụ na-ele ọbịa nke Vietnamese ndị - na nke ahụ bụ uru ọ na-aga na steeti. Republic of Vietnam bụghị ma Mkpughe site njem nleta, na Ya mere na-atụ anya na onye ọ bụla nke gị ọbịa.