Soft taịl: arịọnụ technology na aka ha. Mount Technology soft tile "Shinglas", "Tegola", "n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri"

Na-ewu ọ bụla n'ụlọ mgbe niile na-agụnye ndị na-ewu ụlọ na echichi nke roofing, na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na na ogologo okwu nchebe ọ bụla oge. Na-adịgide adịgide na nkà na ụzụ na-enwe ọganihu na-enye na-eji ọkụ na a dịgasị iche iche nke roofing ihe.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-aga nke ọma ikpokọta uru na aesthetically mara mma ngwọta wuru a na narị afọ gara aga, na ọhụrụ na nkà mmụta sayensị na-. Nke a bụ n'ụzọ kasị doo anya na-egosi na juu tile, echichi technology na ohere nke - a N'ihi ya nke rụzuru nke oge a na mmepe, na pụrụ iche ọdịdị - n'uru nke na-ewu ụlọ nke ochie Europe.

Ụlọ ma ọ bụ shingles bụ oge a na ihe onwunwe, nke a na-eji ekpuchi elu ụlọ na mejupụtara steklopolotna, bitumen na nkume nsogbu dị iche iche.

History, na ụdị na-mejupụtara

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na mbụ shingles pụtara ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, uka nkesa na-natara naanị na n'etiti narị afọ na America. N'ụzọ bụ isi n'ihi na ụdị na atọ petals, adịru fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla nke abụọ ụlọ kpuchie a n'elu ụlọ.

Ihe na-akpali eziokwu bụ metụtara aha. ugwu technology na mba niile bụ fọrọ nke nta ahụ, kama na United States na-ọzọ na-eji okwu "shingle", site ntụnyere na osisi mbadamba nke ụlọ, na na Europe, dị ka n'oge ndị gara aga, "tile".

Modern n'ichepụta technology, nke na-agụnye iji adọka-eguzogide faiba glaasi akwa gbanwetụrụ na ose nke Polymers na bitumen mkpuchi basalt, mere ka e nke eluigwe na ala roofing ihe onwunwe.

Uru, ọghọm na akporo nke mmepụta

The ojiji nke ọ bụla roofing nwere ya uru na ọghọm. Ọ bụ ma e wezụga na juu tile. ugwu technology, elu arụmọrụ na obosara na agba NW hapụ ya na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ coatings.

Isi uru bụ:

• enweghị mmiri absorption, nke na-akpaghị aka Ewezuga ebibi Filiks ma na-enye pụrụ ịdabere na waterproofing;

• ọ bụla iguzogide okpomọkụ;

• dịghị n'ebe ihe nke ultraviolet radieshon, akpan akpan enweghị anọ na na okpomọkụ;

• mma ndidi nke fọrọ nke nta niile n'ibu mmetụta;

• lightness na mgbanwe.

One, ma ịrịba drawback-atụle ga-mkpokọta na-eri nke ọrụ ahụ. Mgbe eji maka mkpuchi soft tile, arịọnụ Usoro agụnye nkịtị a siri ike isi nke a na-emekarị mere nke plywood ma ọ bụ OSB ogwe. Ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na osisi, na ọ na-eweta nnọọ siri ike chọrọ na ọkpụrụkpụ na ebe n'elu. Uto yiri mgbaaka nwere na-eduzi ala.

Taa, mmepụta a rụrụ n'ọtụtụ mba nke ụwa, tumadi na America na Russia. N'ihi na anụ ụlọ na-emepụta ekenyela "Shinglas" ( "Technonikol") "Rufleks", "Doc" na "Tegola" (ọnụ na Italy) bi karịa 80% nke ahịa.

Ala na ihe

Technology echichi nke rọrọ tile bụla emeputa nwere ya nuances. Ma isi nkebi na niile yiri. N'ihi na a mma nghọta nke oru ọmụma a na dị niile ntuziaka dị mkpa ka ị na-aghọta, na okwu-eji na isi ihe na-eji.

Onye ọ bụla tile mmewere mejupụtara ọtụtụ ot akụkụ:

• anya n'elu;

• agwakọta ọnọdụ;

• bee;

• nyagide ibe;

• petal.

Ụlọ nkpuchi a na-agụnye:

• gables na eaves;

• ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ n'ime nkuku na nkwụsị nke abụọ ìhè;

• na ọgịrịga fractures, nkwonkwo bụ ebe abụọ dị iche iche na-ebupụta.

Stacking mkpuchi emepụta mgbe nkwadebe nke ụlọ Ọdịdị, esịnede hydro- na Alụlụụ mgbochi, mkpuchi, ma ọ dị mkpa, dị ka nke ọma dị ka achọrọ ohere maka ventilashion.

Mount Technology soft taịl-agụnye iji ihe multiple adịgide adịgide ihe:

• taịl nile na eluigwe na ala nkịtị mmalite, na-etinyere na eaves na skates;

• lining isi (kapet) nke nwere ike nke ọtụtụ ụdị;

• Lining ihe ndabere maka na ndagwurugwu;

• Metal warara maka eaves na ndagwurugwu, nakwa abut, maka ọmụmaatụ iji a anwụrụ;

• igosipụta ọcha;

• mastic dabeere na bitumen na polymeric nwekwara, na-enye ohere na-arụ ọrụ na-enweghị preheating;

• roofing mbọ.

Nkwadebe nke isi na ụlọ ventilashion

Mgbe eji maka roofing soft tile, wụnye aka ha na technology na-achọ siri nlere niile nzọụkwụ dị na ntuziaka maka ojiji.

Nzọụkwụ mbụ mgbe niile bụ iji dozie ụlọ elu-ebikwasị taịl nile. Ị nwere ike iji plywood, OSB ma ọ bụ ihu mbadamba, nke na-kasị mma kpọgidere na kposara. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke isi kpebisiri ike site anya n'etiti ntụhie nke ụlọ Ọdịdị na a gbakọọ dị ka belata table.

The anya n'etiti ntụhie ya, mm	OSB, mm	Plywood, mm	Board, mm
300	9	9	-
600	12	12	20
900	18	18	23
1200	21	21	30
1500	27	27	37

N'ihi na ihe e dere ede nwechapụ fọdụrụ ruo 5 mm. Na oyi na-atụ nwechapụ mkpa ka nwere dịkarịa ala 3 mm maka na o kwere omume mgbasa n'ihi okpomọkụ ke ndaeyo. Ihe n'elu ga-ewepụghị, isiike na ihe siri ike.

N'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị mere a ventilashion ikuku eruba, ohere n'elu okpomọkụ na iyuzucha ducts. N'ihi ya mmepụta oghere ebe ga-adị ukwuu karịa 15% maka abata. Ọtụtụ mgbe cornices sutured finishing ihe onwunwe, na-enweghị oghere maka inflow, nke bụ a oké njọ mebiri.

Wụnye ákwà mgbochi rails na lining bases

Iji gosi na ihe ndị bụ isi nwụnye nzọụkwụ, ihe atụ, na-eji n'ugwu technology soft tile "Shinglas", nke enyene karịrị 40% nke Russian ahịa.

Na njikere ntọala gburugburu perimeta nwetara pụrụ iche metal cornices, mgbe mgbe, a na-akpọ ntapu. Ha na-setịpụrụ yitewere ruo 50 mm na ofu increments ruo 150 mm na a zigzag n'ụzọ. Na nkwụsị nke a nzọụkwụ ya na-ebelata ka 30 mm.

Mgbe ahụ, na echichi nke na-akwado mkpụrụ-enwe a obere dị iche maka ụzarị si dị iche iche akụkụ.

N'ihi eaves na ndagwurugwu eji web ihe onwunwe, ntekwasa na otu akụkụ nke nrapado mejupụtara, nke na-kpọgidere ụlọ elu, na a chọrọ ka gburugburu perimeta nke eaves, tupu eru eriri 30 mm.

Na ndagwurugwu ọ na-adaba na 500 mm n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla, tinyere ndị eaves n'elu dum overhang obosara na Ọzọkwa maka 600 mm n'ime ụlọ. The yitewere bụ 100 mm kwụ, vetikal - 150 mm. Ka iwelie mma ntụkwasị obi, ntọala bụ ofu na perimeta nke mbọ na increments nke ọ bụla karịrị 250 mm.

N'ihi na ike nke ụlọ lining na-eji nkịtị isi nke a na-tọrọ yiri eaves ala elu na ofu na ntu. Ẹkedọhọde overlaps n'ihu esichara mastic na-erughị 100 mm.

Na n'ọnụ, skates na ụzarị fractures atọ ntọala site 500 mm n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla, nke ahụ bụ zuru n'obosara. N'ihi gables na mgbidi tinyere nkwonkwo na-emetụta nanị ọkara nke eriri igwe bụ hà 500 mm.

Ná ngwụsị nke a na-adọ, setịpụrụ n'ihu eriri na-echebe megide ifufe na mmiri. Ha na ofu na mbọ na increments nke ọ bụla karịrị 150 mm.

Nwụnye Protection ndagwurugwu

Flagon bụ na ọtụtụ ngwangwa mgbe dum Ọdịdị. Ke adianade do, n'oge di ike ga-emeso na abụọ nke ụlọ n'otu oge. Ya mere, mgbe ị na wụnye tile ya pụrụ iche.

Ozugbo niile na-akwado oyi akwa dị mkpa ka iche iche ka nchedo nke ndagwurugwu. N'ihi nke a a pụrụ iche na mpe mpe akwa obosara nke 1000 mm, nke a na-etinye na 500 mm ọ bụla n'akụkụ n'elu ihe ugbua ẹkedọhọde bases dechapụ 30 mm.

gburugburu perimeta n'ọnụ na-ntekwasa na mastic na-erughị 100 mm. Mgbe pasting dum perimeta nke ọzọ ekekọtara na mbọ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 30 mm si na nsọtụ na nzọụkwụ nke 250 mm.

Ọ bụrụ na ị pụghị ime ka a ntọala siri ike, obosara nke yitewere kwesịrị dịkarịa ala 300 mm na ịnara promazyvaniem mastic dum ebe. Ọ bụchaghị dị ka nso ka ike n'elu.

Nkwadebe maka echichi na nzukọ Starter warara

Ụlọ nwere ya quirks mere site Ọdịdị na mmepụta atụmatụ. Na-arụ ọrụ n'otu oge iji ọtụtụ ngwugwu izere ịta nke otu ndo. N'ihi otu ihe, mgbe a adụ tile na oyi ugwu technology na-achọ na-arụ ọrụ nanị ole na ole ngwugwu na mubanye si a na-ekpo ọkụ ebe.

Tupu echichi, ọ na-atụ aro ha trotted na ehulata a ugboro ole na ole. Ike amamihe na-eji Ukwu nke dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ.

Na ndabere nke lining na ọ na-atụ aro na-eme na a na agba eriri okporo na ikwado nwụnye usoro. The kwụ anya kwekọrọ ekwekọ na size nke taịl 5 ahịrị kwụ ọtọ ma ọ bụ hà 1,000 mm akụkụ nke shingle. Nke a-enye gị ohere ngwa ngwa igosi itinye n'ọnọdụ ma ọ bụ mee ka ọ dịkwuo mfe, ma ọ bụrụ na n'elu ụlọ nke ọzọ mmewere bụ ugbu a.

Echichi amalite na ala a mkpọda center. N'ihi Starter warara-eji a pụrụ iche eluigwe na ala mmewere ma ọ bụ na mbụ na ndị nkịtị taịl enweghị petals. Ha na-n'elu ihe nyagide isi na azụ n'akụkụ 4 na nwetara site mbọ gburugburu perimeta nsannsan karịa 30 mm. Ọ bụrụ na-eji maka mmalite nke cropped nkịtị taịl enweghị nrapado, ọ dị mkpa iji promazyvat mastic.

Ịgbakọta nke taịl

Echichi na-egbutu indented 10 mm si amalite mmewere. Taịl ofu na mbọ tinyere họrọ ebe. N'ihi na ụzarị na n'akuku nke 45 Celsius iji 4 ntu na-mmasị 25 mm si na nsọtụ nke anya òkè na na-enye ohere gwara mmewere 2 n'out oge. N'ihi na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mbọ 90 Celsius na-okpukpu abụọ. Dabere na udi nke petals nwere ike dị iche iche nhọrọ stacking, ikwe ka ike dị ka a jupụtara ụkpụrụ na orthogonal.

Dị ka e kwuru na mbụ na ndagwurugwu trough ndokwa, nke na-indented na 300 mm n'akụkụ nke ọ bụla, kọwaa otu ebe dịghị mbọ na-chịngọm ná ntutu isi. Shingles na-ebipụ dị ka chọrọ size na mgbe ofu na mbọ na mastic. Near na elu n'akụkụ nke ụlọ ndagwurugwu na-ebipụ ka mmiri-doro anya.

Gables ofu na tile obere 10 mm ka ihu na elu nkuku nkịtị site ịcha dị ka ụlọ ndagwurugwu. Mpụtị na nsọtụ a rụrụ iji mastic nke na-etinyere a oyi akwa nke na-erughị 100 mm, ma mbọ.

Ọkpọkọ, ventilashion na skates

Maka idozi ọjà eji maka lining ụlọ ndagwurugwu ma ọ bụ isi metal na anticorrosion ọgwụgwọ. The ihe onwunwe na-na-etinye na tube na 300 mm na 200 ahịrị taịl ga promazyvaniem mm na mastic dum ebe. Mgbe na ọ bụ ofu na tile, akpụ trough obosara nke 80 mm. Top emechi na metal Ogwe, na mgbe ahụ-emeso ya na sealant.

Ventilashion ma ọ bụ ndị ọzọ nhazi ọcha na-n'ịnyịnya iji pụrụ iche ọcha ofu n'elu ụlọ elu site mastics ma mbọ. Mgbe ahụ fastens gburugburu tile.

Horse ekpochi pụrụ iche na profaịlụ, nke bụ ofu na mbọ, mgbe kpuchie a riiji tile n'ọnụ nke otu na agba. Iji nweta ya nwere ike bee n'ime atọ, na-emebu usoro. Echichi na-rụrụ na ala elu na overlapping ruo 50 mm na ofu na mbọ 4.

Dị ka e gosiri, adụ tile, on a foto ugwu technology n'elu na n'okpuru ya na-akwado a bara uru na-adaba adaba ihe onwunwe nke kwesịrị na-ewu ewu.

Akụkụ a tile si dị iche iche Nsukka

Mount Technology soft tile "Tegola" bụghị n'ụzọ dị iche iche si "Shinglas". Isi ihe dị iche n'ụdị na aha ọcha eji n'oge echichi.

Ọzọ emeputa, "n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri", gosiri ọdịiche ihe integrated obibia niile ihe maka ndokwa nke ụlọ, nke na mgbakwunye na nke mkpuchi na-agụnye mkpuchi, Alụlụụ mgbochi na ikuku ducts. Mount Technology soft tile "Doc" nwere nile bụ isi nzọụkwụ pụta ụwa mbụ na nke abụọ na-emepụta, dị iche iche enweghị kpọmkwem mkpuchi maka nsogbu ebe ma na onye na agba atụmatụ.

Ihe ọ bụla tile na-họọrọ, ha niile bụ nke elu mma, nwee ezi uche price, akwụkwọ ikike na ntụziaka ndị zuru ezu iji zaa ajụjụ niile na usoro nke nwụnye na-arụ ọrụ.