South Ural Reserve (foto)

South Ural Reserve - bụ ebe nke bụ uru na-eleta n'ihi na onye ọ bụla bụ ifịk ifịk mmasị na Russian Federation pụrụ iche akpọkwa. Na-eme otú ahụ na-atụ aro bụghị naanị n'ihi na ndị ọbịa si nso na nnọọ ná mba ọzọ, ma ndi bi na mba anyị. N'ihi gịnị? Ihe bụ na mgbe ụfọdụ, a mụrụ ma ọ bụ bi nso a pụtara ebe, anyị na-ahụghị ndị oge iji nweta marakwuo ndị ha nso.

The South Ural Reserve bụ gaa n'oge ọ bụla nke afọ. Oge ọ bụla na ọ bụ mara mma na pụrụ iche na ha onwe ha ụzọ. On a mma mmiri, okpomọkụ ma n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ ụbọchị ebe a ị nwere ike zuru ike n'etiti osisi na ahịhịa, iku ume ọhụrụ ikuku, na-anakọta, dabere na oge, okooko osisi, tomato ma ọ bụ mushrooms. Ma na oyi nke South Ural State Nature Reserve amama n'ime paradaịs nke ndị hụrụ ski, na-egwu snoo ma ọ bụ na-ekpuchi a nnukwu snowman.

Isiokwu a Aims-agwa gị banyere a kediegwu ọnọdụ, nsogbu na ókèala nke mba anyị. South Ural Reserve n'ezie nwere a aha dị ka a mmasị ezumike ntụpọ nke obodo. Ma ọbịa si mba ọzọ, dị mwute ikwu na, n'ebe na-adịghị ọtụtụ, ma ndị ka na-dabara gaa ebe a, dị ka a na-achị, ha n'ụlọ bụghị nanị yi foto, ma na-akwa echeta.

ọma ebe

South Ural Reserve, onye photos nwere ike ịchọta fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla ntuziaka, raara nye mma nke mba anyị, ma dị na ókèala nke Republic of Bashkortostan (90% na Beloretsk ebe) na na Chelyabinsk mpaghara.

Na mberede, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na Katav-Ivanovo district idobere na ebe nke n'elu 24 puku. Ha, na Chelyabinsk mpaghara., Na-emi odude kasị ugwu ugwu na ọmarịcha ebe nke Southern Urals.

Mountain àmà, onwere eke park

South Ural State Reserve dị na kasị dị mgbagwoju na n'otu oge ahụ kasị elu nke ndị Southern Urals. Ridges Mashakah, Nara Zigalga, na Kumardak Yamantau n'usoro ụdị ugwu kasị elu ọnụ na kasị elu akara ke 1639 m elu oké osimiri. Western yinye na-anọchi anya ebe a ọnụ ọnụ nke dum usoro kpọrọ nkụ na-ekpo ọkụ (Adịkwa, Gburugburu, Sall, placer).

Mgbagwoju yinye ụdị dị ka riiji na Mashakah Yamantau n'usoro.

Rivers na mmiri usoro

The idobere bụ akụkụ nke osimiri ahụ na usoro ke Watershed district. White. All waterways ebe a nwere ike ekewet udi nke obere osimiri, n'ihi na ha ogologo bụ ihe na-erughị 100 km. The kasị ibu na-atụle obere na nnukwu Inzer, Tyulmen, Yuryuzan na-ebigbọ.

Ke adianade do, e nwere 13 osimiri na 10-19 km ogologo. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke obere creeks na iyi esịmde a ebu 300 iberibe.

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị na-eru osimiri nke idobere, na ọgụgụ kasị nke modul nwere a igbapu efere. Tyulmen. Summer-mgbụsị akwụkwọ ala mmiri na-ewe ebe June na October, ma ọ na-ahụ mgbe nile etre site na mmiri ozuzo idei mmiri.

Oyi kpọnwụrụ osimiri na idobere, dị ka a na-achị, ná mmalite nke November. Oyi mgbe nọgidekwara ruo mgbe nke abụọ afọ iri nke April.

Ma ọ dịghị ihe ọzọ ego nke mmiri na-ofu ke August.

History of e kere eke nke idobere

Ruo mgbe banyere n'etiti XVIII narị afọ. n'ókèala nke bụ taa South Ural Reserve, weere na e-agụghị oké mepụtara.

Ka ihe atụ, na-achọ na a akwụkwọ ọgụgụ na mpaghara akụkọ ihe mere eme, i nwere ike ịhụ na 1795 e wuru na atọ na obodo nta - Berdagulovo, Aripkulovo na Ilmyashevo.

People ebe a na XVIII-XIX Art. tumadi aku ọkara awagharị awagharị pastoralists, mgbe ụfọdụ, apiculture. Na mberede, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru otú anya na idobere ẹnịm osisi oghere osisi.

Na XVIII narị afọ. Ọ malitere na-akpọ ugwu-factory ogbo nke mmepe nke Southern Urals: ígwè-n'oké osisi e wuru nri na ókè-ala nke idobere. Malitere nnukwu-ọnụ ọgụgụ, mgbe ụfọdụ, aghara, ya mere na-ebibi osisi. Construction The unyi ite-ọku uku nwekwara achọ a nnukwu ego nke ego. Ke adianade do, mmepe nke ígwè ore ego e rụrụ na idobere.

Na 1924, dabara nke ọma maka gburugburu ebe obibi, na osisi a kwụsịrị, mgbe ahụ, na-emechi, na mmepe bụ oké ọhịa ụlọ ọrụ.

Flora of South Ural Reserve

Iji ụbọchị, na ókèala ndị eke ogige bụ 698 umu nke elu osisi, 121 echiche mushrooms, nza nke akpaetu, ala algae, lichens.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ọtụtụ n'ime ha depụtara na Red Book of Russia, na 57 na umu na-ezi ihe ncheta nke ndị gara aga geological epochs.

Scaffold na idobere 90% nke ebe kpuchie, isi osisi na umu na-softwood (4 iche iche) na deciduous osisi (10 umu).

32% nke idobere ebe a na-arụ site coniferous spruce-fir ọhịa, ebe ọ bụ na-emekarị bụ fir na Siberia spruce. Coniferous ọhịa na-guzobere, dị ka a na-achị, Scots pine na-emi odude ke akụkụ ebe ndịda nke idobere, ọ bụ na ha bụ ndị, dị mwute ikwu, ahụhụ ndị kasị ruru ka iwu na-akwadoghị na-egbu osisi.

Hụrụ na idobere na obere arrays na a predominance nke isi awọ alder, Linden serdtselistnoy, English oak, maple, birch na N'ụbọchị nke abụọ asọfe, dị iche iche willow, nnụnụ cherry.

South Ural Reserve. Ụmụ anụmanụ na nnụnụ

The idobere bụ home to 50 umu mammals, 260 - vertebrate, 20 - azu, 189 -ptits, na 5 ụdị nākpu akpu na amphibians.

The mammalian fauna ukwuu n'ime-anọchi anya ya ọhịa bi, ma e nwere abụọ acclimatized di iche iche - bụ American mink na muskrat.

Ungulates karịsịa nkịtị elk. The ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụmụ anụmanụ ndị a bụ naanị 400-700 mmadụ, nke bụ ihe dị ka ọ pụrụ iyi na akpa ilekiri.

Site n'oge ruo n'oge, na-aga ọhịa ụzọ na lawns, ị nwekwara ike na-abịa gafee mgbada, na anụ boar. Mgbe niile South Ural idobere bi 13 umu nke eri mammals, gụnyere aja aja bear, na ogidi, wolf, nkịta ọhịa, lynx, marten, weasel, ermine na ndị ọzọ.

A na-apụ n'anya na Republic osimiri otter. Maara na ezi ọsọ bi Natural Park nwere ike ga-atụle ka a ewi na òké bekee.

N'ime ókèala ndị idobere bụ n'ụlọ ka 19 umu nke òké, nke kasị nkịtị osa, chipmunk, biva, ụmụ oke na voles. A nnọọ obere umu - na nke a bụ ma eleghị anya na-efe efe osa. Insectivores n'ihu ebe a na asatọ umu, ndị kasị ugboro ugboro European ebinta na ahumachi, shrew, na ndị ọzọ.

Iji ụbọchị, kpọmkwem 189 ụdị nnụnụ na-ebi na idobere. Site n'ụzọ, 11 nke ha ogologo edepụtara dị ka nọ n'ihe ize ndụ na mba anyị: na peregrine agụ nkwọ, nwa stork, ọlaedo ugo, ọgazị Red-, agwọ ugo, ukwuu turu ntupọ ugo, na-acha ọcha-tailed ugo, ugo, agụ nkwọ, Oystercatcher, shrike.

Nnụnụ fauna mejupụtara tumadi nke ọhịa nnụnụ, na ọtụtụ nkịtị grouse na capercaillie.

Olee ihe bụ ọrụ na nchebe nke Nature Reserve

Nke a ajụjụ kwesịrị nlebara anya pụrụ iche, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ọnụ ahịa ya inye a ọzọ zuru ezu azịza. Gịnị bụ mkpa nke ebe, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụla, nke N'ezie, e nwere?

The dum na-ekwu bụ na South-Ural Russian eke idobere e guzobere iji na-pụrụ iche eke okụre nke Southern Urals ẹnịm ke eke, mbụ ụdị. Nke a bụ eziokwu karịsịa okomoko spruce-fir ọhịa. Na-adịghị ahụkebe na umu nke obodo osisi, fauna, eke ala mmiri, n'elu ugwu na osisi obodo - niile nke kwesịrị-chebere maka n'ọdịnihu na n'ihi ezi nke mba anyị.

na-akpali eziokwu

Ekwu okwu banyere nke a eke park, tinyekwara a ole na ole n'ime ihe ndị kasị akpali data.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara anya na ngụkọta idobere ogologo bụ 270 km. Nke a na ebe bụ n'ezie nnukwu, ọbụna Russian Federation n'ike.

The n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke idobere - nri akụ nke osimiri. Yamashta, p. Tyulmen nakwa n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ mkpọda nke a na-akpọ akọrọ n'ugwu. Northern cordon nwekwara ekwekọ n'àgwà nke ndị ókè nke Republic, nke bụ banyere 40 km.

The idobere emi odude ke kasị elu nke ndịda Urals. Ebe a, na ya n'ókèala, na ozugbo dabeere pụrụ iche niile maka repressed mmadụ na omumu oru mara ụlọikwuu ruo Germany.