Soviet, German na American armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

Olee otú ọ ghọrọ usoro armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ? Gịnị bụ Soviet tankị, iro ma ọ bụ allies? German na eso ụzọ armored ugbo ala nọ ihe nduzi na Russian? Ajụjụ ndị a dị of mkpa ọ bụghị nanị na ndị nkịtị na-agụ, ma ọtụtụ ndị ọkachamara na-amụ oge a. Isi nnọchiteanya nke armored ugbo ala - a tank site nke e meriri n'ọtụtụ isi agha.

Basic nhazi ọkwa nke tankị

Nhazi ọkwa tankị mepụtara n'otu ntabi anya. Karịsịa na oge ugboro ugboro gbanwere n'etiti agha ụwa abụọ, echiche nke eji ndị a agha ụgbọala. Ike a pụrụ iche agha, ike na-arụ ọrụ dị iche iche ọnọdụ ihu igwe na dị iche iche ebe na ịrụ dị iche iche ihe aga-eme - nke a bụ nnọọ na o siri ike na-apụtakarị ọrụ. Ya mere mbụ niile ike tankị dabeere na mkpa maka ụdị ngwá agha, ọnọdụ nke ya iji na mgbe sonye na akaụntụ aku ihe, ie ikike nke ala-eji a ụfọdụ ego.

Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè na n'ọtụtụ mba ndị na tankị nhazi ọkwa dị iche na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ aka ike. Ka ihe atụ, na Soviet Union mgbe na ọgụ ụgbọala uka na n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na nzube ya. Na Germany, ọ na-enye kacha ya mkpa bụ caliber nke ngwá agha. Na UK, a nkewa nke armored ugbo ala mepụtara ya isi na-aga.

Akasiaha agha, ma ọ bụ nke German agha

Na zitere, e nwere isi mgbanwe ọgụ ọrụ nke tankị. Nke a mere ka eziokwu na ha nwere, ghọrọ usoro site na kpere onye aka ka otu n'ime ndị isi pụtara ìhè ike nke ala agha. Na-efu nke ibu usoro iwu research na ojiji nke armored ugbo ala, a na nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, ndị ọkachamara achọpụtala na site na-etinye uche na a akpan akpan ebe nke tankị ebe, ị nwere ike iji ha na-edozi ụfọdụ arụmọrụ nsogbu. German armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ n'ihi na oge na-amalite na 1939 ama kpọkọta ke ofụri tank iche iche.

Ezie na Germany e nwere ọtụtụ ụdị nke tankị. Ndị a na akara na-eji kama mgbagwoju anya agwa eriri afo PzKnfw, ma n'ụzọ nkịtị ya - ihe armored ọgụ ụgbọala. The mbụ tank, iwere n'ime ọrụ site Nazi Germany, ghọrọ a ìhè T1.

Na ogologo nke gburugburu 4 mita ọgụ ibu nke igwe bụ 5.4 ton. O nwere mgbọ agha Ibé akwụkwọ na a ọkpụrụkpụ nke 6 13 millimeters. Na ulo-elu, abụọ igwe egbe, na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere mmadụ abụọ na-hụrụ. Oke ụzọ ọsọ bụ 37 kilomita kwa hour, na a cross-mba - banyere 20.

Ọzọ ụdị tank na German agha ahụ bụ T2. N'ọtụtụ ụzọ, ọ bụ yiri T1, ma nwere ndị ọzọ dị ike na ngwá agha, na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere atọ ndị mmadụ na-ama. T1 na T2 nwere a ole na ole mgbanwe. Ukwuu n'ime, ha bụ ndị dị iche iche Chassis na powerplant. German armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ka mmalite nke agha na 1939 e nwere ihe dị ka puku mmadụ atọ tankị.

Czechoslovak agha igwe na osisi

Na Czechoslovakia ya jide ka tankị onwe ha na ụlọ mmepụta ihe na ebe ha na-emepụta. Ndị a ọgụ ugbo ala na-ẹkedọhọde LT35 na LT38. Ndị Germany, ha nwetara index dị iche iche 35t na 38T. Czechoslovak tankị abụghị naanị ìhè tụnyere ndị German ụgbọala, ha na-onwem na ndị ọzọ dị ike na ngwá agha.

Ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha efere Umuihe ọzọ na, ụkpụrụ, onye pụrụ ikwu okwu nke ha mma nchedo, ma ọ bụrụ na ọ bụghị a "ma." N'ụzọ dị iche na German tankị na ama welded ewu, Czech chikọta site rivets, na mgbe tank nwetara a shei, ha ama na unan arụ ọrụ, ọbụna n'ebe e nweghị penetration site agha.

Ụdi mepụtara German na-emepụta

German armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ ka a nọgidere mma. All ọhụrụ zaa e setịpụrụ maka mmepe. Na-adịghị anya e T3 na T4. T3 Ọ dịwo atụle kacha na armored agha nke Wehrmacht. The ọgụ arọ nke ụgbọ ala fọrọ nke nta 20 tọn. The kacha ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha efere ruru 30 millimeters. Ná mmalite T3 burugodị na a egbe na atọ egbe, abụọ nke na-n'ịnyịnya na a ụlọ elu, nke atọ - on a * Tụkwasị na amị na a frontal broneliste.

Banyere tank T4, ọ bụ site na ọtụtụ e ji mara e yiri T3. Odika hà ibu agha, nche egosi, ma na-eji otu ụdị engine na-arụ ọrụ gụnyere ndị ikom ise. Isi ihe dị iche bụ na ogwe aka.

anụ ụlọ tank ụlọ

Ma ihe gosiri ọdịiche ndị Soviet armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ? Tank mmepe na Soviet Union ke akpa ọkara nke 1930s dabeere na ahụmahụ nke ndị mba ọzọ na emeputa, tumadi - British na American. Na 1938, na ogwe aka were arọ KV1. tank agha bụ protivosnaryadnym. The kacha ọkpụrụkpụ nke agha efere - 75 mm. Armored Germany World War II bụ 2,5 ugboro nta agha ọkpụrụkpụ.

More siri ike creators kpebiri T34. Na na ọ ga-kwuru, na ha na-ọma onwem na bu n'obi ebumnobi. Nke a tank, na-enwe a elu firepower, a pụrụ ịdabere na ọkụ nchebe na elu agagharị, na-eje ozi dị ka a akwụkwọ ebe, nke e mere maka dum Soviet tank armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ.

Iwusi agha echekwa ya ga mere n'ozuzu kpuchie nke isiike ajụ tank. Oke mpempe akwụkwọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke 45 millimeters, na-emepụta na-eme ka ha na n'akuku. A na-enwekwu ohere nke rebound. Na ọtụtụ ihe, ihe fọrọ nke nta okpukpu abụọ ọkpụrụkpụ nke kwụ agha. Ọzọkwa, ndị na-emepụta chọpụta na ezigbo akụkụ nke echiche. Kacha ngwangwa akụkụ nke n'ihu, ọ bụ ihe na-erughị na n'akụkụ.

US armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ, ndị United States agbanweela a mgbanwe ke imewe na mmepụta nke tankị. American ngwá agha "Sherman" e emeri. Ọ e mere maka a-arụ ọrụ nke ise. E wezụga isi 75mm egbe ala na ulo-elu, na ígwè e onwem na atọ egbe na ogbunigwe na 50,8 millimeter anwụrụ ọkụ ihuenyo. Agha nwere a ọkpụrụkpụ nke ruo 100 millimeters. Ndị isi uru nke a tank bụ eziokwu na ọ na-agwakọta uru nke ìhè na-ajụ tankị.

Ma nke N'ezie, armored ugbo ala nke Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na ọ bụghị nanị ndị a owuwu. Kemgbe oge nke agha na mmepe mgbe niile n'ime akaụntụ niile uru na ọghọm nke a akpan akpan agha unit, na dị ka a rụrụ modernization.