Suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere: Mgbaàmà na Ọgwụgwọ

Gịnị bụ suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere? Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ, nakwa dị ka isi na-akpatara ndị si daa ọrịa na-atụle n'isiokwu n'okpuru. Ị ga-amụtakwa banyere atụmatụ nke ọrịa na ya nchoputa.

ozi izugbe

Ikpere nkwonkwo na ahụ mmadụ kasị mgbagwoju anya na nkwonkwo. Ọ na-agụnye a plurality nke inyeaka na-òtù, nke na-agụnye ndị Bursa ma ọ bụ bursae. Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, ọ bụ akụkụ nke nkwonkwo bụ nnọọ ngwangwa, ewekarị Ugboro mmerụ ahụ na ọrịa, na n'ihi na-emepe emepe bursitis.

Gịnị bụ bursitis?

Gịnị bụ suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere? Na nkà mmụta ọgwụ ọgbara, a na-akpọ bursitis mkpali ọrịa, nke na-amalite na mucous periarticular na akpa na n'otu oge Nleta effusion. Nke a daa ọrịa na-akpatakarị nanị agagharị, ma belata ọrịa ike na-arụ ọrụ.

Ọ bụrụ na mkpali synovial oghere n'elu nkwonkwo, mgbe ahụ, a na-akpọ bursitis suprapatellyarny ikpere. Na-enweghị nchịkwa na usoro aka kasị ikpere bursae.

Bursa akpọ warara nchawa-dị ka cavities, nke na-nchọ na a shei. Ha na-emi odude n'etiti akụkụ nke ụfọdụ nke ọkpụkpụ na anụ ahụ, ie, mọzụlụ, akpụkpọ, fascia na akwara. N'ihi ya mucosal nwa jupụtara mmiri mmiri, nke na ikpere nkwonkwo-arụ a na-echebe, echekwa, mgbochi na trophic ọrụ.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere - a pụtara nkịtị ọrịa. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na synovial ọmụmụ dị nnọọ mwute na mgbe mkpatụ ka ọ bụla mgbanwe na nkwonkwo, na-eme ihe mgbu mmeghachi omume.

Isi akpata

Gịnị mere e suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere nkwonkwo, a foto nke na-dị n'isiokwu a? Na-akpata ọrịa na e nwere nnukwu ego. Kacha nkịtị ndị a na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ:

• ọrịa site emeghe cavities synovitis mmebi, tinyere scratches na he;
• n'ibu mmebi nke mechiri emechi ụdị, gụnyere onye ọjọọ, bruises, mkpakọ na mmetụta;
• elu voltaji na ibu na nkwonkwo (karịsịa e ji mara maka egwuregwu na ndị nnọchiteanya a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke occupations);
• mmepe nke anabata, mkpali, metabolic na autoimmune ọrịa.

ọzọ na-akpata

Na mgbakwunye na isi na-akpata mmepe, suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere nkwonkwo nwere ike ime n'ihi na ndị na-esonụ ọnọdụ:

• n'ihi ọnụnọ nke soro ọrịa nkwonkwo-adịghị ala ala uwa (gụnyere gout, ogbu na nkwonkwo);
• n'ihi inwe nchekasị na ụdị ruo ogologo oge igbu ikpere n'ala (aha ọzọ maka ọrịa a na-ada ka a "ikpere nọn");
• ruru ka deformation nke nkwonkwo, nke e mere site emegaghị ahụ na ibu oké ibu.

Mmalite nke nnukwu ọdịdị

Olee nanị ire ọkụ synovitis? Suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere nkwonkwo na kwesịrị nsọpụrụ mbufụt ike ịzụlite ngwa ngwa na iji nwayọọ nwayọọ na. Ọ na-adabere na-akpata enweghị nchịkwa na usoro. N'ihi na nnukwu bursitis e ji classic ịrịba ama, nke na-agụnye flushing, oké ihe mgbu na ọzịza.

N'ihi ya, ịchọpụta suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere (na-emeso ọrịa a ga na-enwe ahụmahụ ọkachamara) bụ a snap, karịsịa na nnukwu ụlọ ọgwụ. Atugharị, a daa ọrịa na-egosipụta edema nke dị iche iche nha, nakwa dị ka nācha ọbara-ọbara nke anụ ahụ. N'otu oge ahụ, pushing nanị ire ọkụ ebe, onye na-ele anya ihe mgbu.

Ihe ọzọ dị mkpa mgbaàmà nke ọrịa na ajụjụ bụ a ịrịba mmachi nke nkwonkwo agagharị.

Ọ kwesịkwara kwuru na purulent usoro na pụtara na ikpere nkwonkwo, na-esonyere a mberede ịrị elu ahu okpomọkụ, oké mgbu, nācha ọbara-ọbara na oké ọzịza. N'otu oge ahụ nọ n'ọrụ na n'ezinụlọ ije na nkwonkwo bụ fọrọ nke nta agaghị ekwe omume.

Dị ka ndị ọkachamara, na nnwụchu ma ọ bụ na-ekwesịghị ịdị ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa a nwere ike ịzụlite nsogbu ndị dị otú ahụ dị ka ahụ etuto na cellulitis.

Mgbaàmà nke-adịghị ala ala na ọrịa nile

Olee otú ala ala suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere? Mgbaàmà na ọgwụgwọ nke ọrịa na-atụle mgbe e mesịrị.

Mgbe enweghị nchịkwa na usoro nke-adịghị ala ala N'ezie ọrịa ụkpụrụ na-agbanwe a obere. The mmiri mmiri na ire ọkụ ka nkwonkwo accumulates ozugbo, ma nwayọọ nwayọọ. N'ihi ya ẹdude mgbu nwere ike mgbe ụfọdụ na-emebi. Ma mgbidi nke mucous akpa, ha thicken. Na nke a obere whitish mkpuchi kpụrụ ke n'ime n'elu. N'ime oge ahụ, ha na-iche na ndị nri na nkwonkwo, na-anọchite anya mba ozu.

Common mgbaàmà

Gịnị mgbaàmà ime mgbe ikpere bursitis? Dị ka ọ bụla mkpali ọrịa, ndị dị otú ahụ a daa ọrịa nwere ike ime na nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala iche-iche. Ma, n'ihi na mbụ na nke abụọ eruba e ji mara nke otu mgbaàmà:

• Mgbu. A, erughị ala enwekwu na ngagharị nke ala na nsọtụ, karịsịa na ikpere.
• Puffiness. Ikpere bursitis tọrọ kpamkpam. naanị a nta ọkọ nwere ike ime ka nke ọma. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ihe ìgwè ọmụmụ na nkwonkwo ma ọ bụ periarticular akpa.
• "The olu" ikpere. Ụda dị ka clicks na crackle mgbe ekwe ụkwụ, mgbe mgbe, na-egosi na mmepe nke-aga n'ihu mbufụt.
• Mbelata ndidi emega ahụ. Nke a na-eme n'ihi na nke na-amụba ihe mgbu mgbe na-akpụ akpụ.

Ọzọkwa ka obschevospalitelnoy mgbaàmà nke bursitis nke ikpere gụnyere ahụ ọkụ na malaise nke onye ọrịa. Ọ bụrụ na a onye ọnọdụ njọ ukwu, ọ na-ekwu banyere ọdịdị nke na-efe efe mbufụt na-achọ ngwa ngwa Ntuziaka ka a dọkịta.

The na-achọpụta ọrịa usoro

Ka suprapatellyarny chọpụtara bursitis nke ikpere nkwonkwo (ọgwụgwọ nke mpako na ịgba akwụkwọ nke ọrịa na-eme nke ukwuu mgbe)? Akpa, ọkachamara ga-enyocha onye ọrịa. Nke a na ụdị nchoputa nke elu ọnụ bursitis bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, n'ihi na ọtụtụ mgbe ndị ọrịa a na-ahụrụ kpere anya.

Ọzọkwa, onye ọrịa na-kenyere CBC.

Iji gosi ha enyowe na dokwuo anya nchoputa, ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-eji ndị na-esonụ instrumental usoro:

• Infrared CT - a onyeōzi usoro, nke dabeere ẹfiọk foci nke mbufụt mgbanwe a okpomọkụ nke ihe mgbu na saịtị.
• X-ray nyochaa. Ọ na-agụnye iche na na larịị radiography.
• US - bụ ndị kasị dịrị nchebe, kama ihe ọmụma usoro.

Ọ nwere ike ghara kwuru banyere eziokwu ahụ maka achọpụta ọrịa nzube ọnọdụ nke echesinụ aseptic Usoro onye ọrịa nwere ike kenyere a mgbapu nke nkwonkwo na n'ihu ọchịchọ nke ọmụmụ maka cytological na bacteriological nyochaa. N'oge a analysis, ndị causative gị n'ụlọnga na-tọhapụrụ na kpebisiri ike ya uche na ọgwụ nje elekọta mmadụ.

Suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere: ọgwụ ọgwụgwọ

Na mmepe nke bursitis ikpere ọkachamara na-kenyere mgbochi mkpali elekọta mmadụ (e.g., "nimesulide" "Diclofenac", "Ketaprofen"), na homonụ (e.g., glucocorticoids ma ọ bụ ọnụ na n'ụdị intraarticular injections).

Ke adianade do, ndị mmadụ na ọrịa na ajụjụ nwere ike na-atụ aro hondroprotektory n'ụdị obodo ọgwụ, mgbochi mkpali ointments, creams na compresses. Ọzọkwa bursitis mgbe idepụta ọgwụ ka mma ọbara ọkọnọ na n'ikuku nke vitamin-ịnweta Mmeju.

Ịwa ahụ aka na mba ọgwụgwọ

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọtụtụ ndị ọrịa emeso suprapatellyarny bursitis nke ikpere ndiife ịgba akwụkwọ. Otú ọ dị, ndị ọkachamara na-arụ ụka na ndị dị otú ahụ na-abịaru nso adịkarịghị na-eduga ná ezi ihe. N'ihi ya dọkịta ezipụta na ụdị ọgwụgwọ ọzọ dị otú ahụ na nchoputa ga-eji ọnụ na oge gboo ụzọ. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a na-ewu ewu ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa nwere ike oké nsogbu. Na nke a, na-arụ ọrụ a ga-emere ya,

• bursitis - Bursa wepụrụ (i.e., periarticular bag);
• na synovitis - mepụta a ele mmadụ anya n'ihu ma ọ bụ zuru ezu synovectomy.

Ọ ga-ọ pụta ìhè na nsogbu mgbe ịwa ahụ adịkarịghị ime. Na nke a moto ọrụ nke onye ọrịa a weghachiri eweghachi n'ime izu ole na ole.