Tatar aha: ndepụta. Tatar dere aha

Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị Tatar aha ndị a gbanwetụrụ ụdị aha onye si nna nna nwoke n'ime ezinụlọ. Ke okenye afọ, ọ na-abịa site na ndị ezinụlọ nna ya, ma na mmalite nke XIX narị afọ, a na-emekarị malitere ịgbanwe nwayọọ nwayọọ, na na biakwa obibia nke Soviet ike, ọ bụghị nanị maka ụmụ nwoke, kama okenye na ụmụ ụmụ na ndị ezinụlọ e nwetara n'ozuzu maka ezinụlọ ya dum aha. N'ọdịnihu, ya agbanwebeghị na ọ bụ ndị niile na ụmụ. Nke a na-eme na-aga n'ihu n'oge a.

Education Tatar surnames si occupations

The si malite ọtụtụ n'ime Tatar aha (nakwa dị ka aha ndị ọzọ) a chọrọ na Ọrụ onye na-arụ ha media. Ka ihe atụ, Urmancheev - Urman (forester) Baksheev - Baksh (ode-akwukwọ), nche - ogbe achịcha (nche) Beketov - Becket (elekọta Khan nwa) Tukhachevskiy - tuhachi (onye na-ebu), wdg Na-akpali mmasị ezu mbido nke Tatar aha, nke taa anyị kwere Russian, n'ihi na ihe atụ, "Suvorov" (mara si XV narị afọ).

Na 1482 servitor Goryainov Suvorov, onye nwetara aha ya ọrụ onye na-agba (Suvorov), e nwere kemgbe okwu banyere ya na ihe ndị mere n'ụbọchị. Na narị afọ sochirinụ, mgbe ụmụ ndị Suvorov kpebiri ọtụtụ elu mbido nke aha ya, ọ na-mepụtakwara na akụkọ mgbe na Swedish nna nna ezinụlọ Suvorov rutere 1622 na Russia ma biri ebe a.

Kpamkpam dị iche iche si malite aha nna Tatishchev. Ya nwa nwanne Ivan Shah - Prince Solomerskomu na-eje ozi dị ka Onye Ukwu Prince Ivan III of, e nyere ike na-na ngwa ngwa na n'ụzọ ziri ezi mata ohi. N'ihi na pụrụ iche ike akwụ ya na aha otutu "ohi", site na nke ọ were ya ma ama aha.

Adjectives dị ka ihe ndabere maka ntoputa nke surnames

Ma mgbe Tatar aha na-abịa site adjective na manu nke a nwoke ya iche e ji mara àgwà ma ọ bụ iche akara.

Ya mere, Bazarovs aha nna sitere nna nna mụrụ ahịa ụbọchị. Site brother-- di nke nwunye ya bụ nwanne, bụ ndị a na-akpọ "BAJ", e nwere aha Bazhanov. A na enyi bụ onye na-asọpụrụ dị ka ukwuu dị ka Chineke, na-akpọ "veliamin," na site na nke a okwu nwere ya si malite na aha Veliaminov (Velyaminov).

Men bụ ndị nwere uche, ọchịchọ, na-akpọ Murad, si ha were aha Muradov (Muratov); mpako - Bulhak (Bulgakov); hụrụ n'anya na-ahụ n'anya - Daoud, Davud, David (Davidov). N'ihi ya, uru nke Tatar aha nwere oge ochie mgbọrọgwụ.

Na XV-na Asaa narị afọ Russia bụ pụtara nile aha nke Zhdanov. Ọ na-kweere na ya si ya nwere okwu bụ "vidzhdan", nke dị nnọọ abụọ ụkpụrụ. Ya mere manu na na-eme enyi, na okpukpe n'isi. Onye ọ bụla n'ime Zhdanovs nwere ike ugbu a na-ahọrọ na akụkọ mgbe na ọ chọrọ.

The iche dị na pronunciation nke aha nke Russian na Tatar gburugburu ebe obibi

Bilie n'oge ochie Tatar aha maka a ogologo oge na-imeghari ka Russian ọha mmadụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ezi si malite ha agbụrụ aha anyị na-adịghị ọbụna maa, ihe ala ha Russian. Ihe Nlereanya jupụta, na e nwere nnọọ na-atọ ọchị nhọrọ. Ma ọbụna ndị na aha nke anyị kwenyere na neizmenimymi na Russian na Tatar otu kpere akpọ na a nta dị iche. Ya mere, ọtụtụ Tatar-arọ, aha nke na-depụtara n'okpuru ebe a, n'ihi na a ogologo oge na-ewere dị ka omenala Russian. Nakwa dị ka eme ihe nkiri, TV na ekwu okwu, abụ abụ, egwú.

Russian Tatar surnames agwụcha -in, Female, -ev na ndị ọzọ na-na Tatar gburugburu ebe obibi dị larịị. Ka ihe atụ, jupụta akpọ Jupụta, Tukaev - ka toucans Arakcheev - Arakhchi. Na ukara akwụkwọ, dị ka a na-achị, ọgwụgwụ were. The naanị wezụga bụ aha nke onye Mishar amụ nwa na Tatar Murza, dị ka ha na-dịtụ iche na-emebu ọnyà aha Tatar. Ihe kpatara nke a - guzobe aha ndị aha a na-adịghị hụrụ a obosara eji ma ọ bụ kpamkpam echefu: ENIC, Akchurin, Divey. The aha Akchurin "-in" - bụghị ọgwụgwụ, dị ka akụkụ nke oge ochie aha, nke nwekwara ike nwere ọtụtụ variants nke pronunciation.

Tatar aha nke ụmụ nwoke pụtara n'oge dị iche iche

dị na peeji nke ochie akwụkwọ, ha na ụmụ ha na-etekwa ya mmanụ. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha bụ nke Arab, Persian, Iranian, Turkish malite. Ụfọdụ Tatar aha iso nke ọtụtụ okwu n'otu mgbe. Ha nkọwa bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju na ọ bụghị mgbe niile n'ụzọ ziri ezi na-akọwa.

Ancient aha, nke ruo ogologo oge na Tatar ụmụ nwoke na-adịghị akpọku:

• Babak - Baby, nwa, obere nwatakịrị;
• Babacan - akwanyere ùgwù, na-akwanyere ùgwù nwoke;
• Baghdasar - ìhè, a ụyọkọ nke ìhè;
• Badak - gụrụ oké akwụkwọ;
• Baibek - ike bek (Mr);
• Sagaidak - Dakwasịrị onye iro dị ka akụ;
• Suleiman - a ike, vibrant, bara ọgaranya, ndụ n'udo;
• Magdanurov - a bụ isi iyi nke enwupụta ìhè;
• Magdi - eduga ndị mmadụ maka ihe n'okporo ụzọ, kara site Allah;
• Zakaria - mgbe niile echeta Allah, ndị ezigbo mmadụ;
• Zarif - a siri, amiable mma, mma;
• Fagil - na-arụsi ọrụ, eme ihe ọ bụla, uchu;
• Satlykov - zụtara nwa. Nke a aha nwere a ogologo guzo ememe pụtara. Mgbe ọmụmụ nke nwa nchedo ọchịchịrị agha, ya ruo oge ụfọdụ nyere ikwu ma ọ bụ enyi, mgbe ahụ, maka ego "gbapụtara", ọ na-akpọ n'otu oge nwa Satlykov.

Modern Tartar otu aha - bụghị nanị evropezirovanny ele aha guzobere na Asaa-XIX narị afọ. N'etiti ha, Airat, Albert, Ahmed, Bakhtiar, Damir, Zufar, Ildar, Ibrahim Iskander, Ilyas, Kamil Karim, Muslim, Ravil, Ramil, Raphael, Raphael, Renat sị Timur, Fuat Hasan Shamil, Shafqat, Edward, Eldar, bred na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

N'oge ochie ma n'oge aha nke ụmụ agbọghọ

Ikekwe anya Tatar obodo nta ka nwere ike a hụrụ na ụmụ agbọghọ aha ya bụ Zulfinur, Hadiya, Naubuhar, Nuriniso, Maryam, ma na-adịbeghị anya ọtụtụ iri afọ na ndị inyom na aha ndị a aghọọla ihe na-agba nkịtị ka ndị Europe dị ka ha na stylized. Lee ụfọdụ n'ime ha:

• Aigul - moonflower;
• Alsou - bilie mmiri;
• Albina - ọcha ihu;
• Amin - a nwayọọ, eguzosi ike n'ihe, n'eziokwu. Amina nne na-akpọ onye amụma Muhammad;
• Bella - mara mma;
• Gaul - nke enyene a elu;
• Guzel - mara mma nke ukwuu, dazzling;
• Dilara - amasị obi;
• Zainap - a gbasiri ike, zuru ozu;
• Zulfira - enwe kara;
• Zulfiya - maa mma, mara mma;
• Ilnar - obodo ọkụ, ọkụ ndị mmadụ;
• Ilfira - na nganga nke mba;
• Ụba - kwesịrị ùgwù;
• Karim - emesapụ aka;
• Leila - ọchịchịrị-haired;
• Laysan - emesapụ aka;
• Naila - eru ihe mgbaru ọsọ;
• Nuria - egbuke egbuke ma na radiant;
• Okporo ígwè - nchoputa;
• Rice - isi;
• Regina - nwunye eze, bú nwunye eze;
• Roxana - bata n'ezi na-egbuke egbuke ìhè;
• Faina - enwu;
• Chulpan - kpakpando ututu ahu;
• Elvira - Chebe, nke na-echebe;
• Elmira - akọ na uche, na-eme ememe.

Famous na ebe nile Russian surnames nwere Tatar mbido

Tumadi Russian aha nke Tatar si pụtara na afọ nke mmeri nke Russia site na Mongol na mgbe Ịchụpụ nke na-akwagharị akwagharị n'ofè Slavic ala nkwonkwo Russian-Lithuanian agha. Ọkachamara anthroponimics nwere n'elu na narị ise aha nke illustrious na ọma-mụrụ Russia nwere Tatar malite. Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ogologo na mgbe ụfọdụ mara mma akụkọ. Ihu ọma na nke a ndepụta isi, ndị knight, ndị mmadụ ọnụ aha:

• Abdulova, Aksakovs, Alabino, Almazovo, alyab'evoy, Anichkova, Apraksins, Arakcheeva Arseniev, Atlasovo;
• Bazhanovs, Bazarovs, Baykovoye, Baksheeva, Barsukov, Bakhtiyarova, Bayushevy, Beketovs, Bulatov Bulgakovs;
• Sonya;
• Gireev, Gogol, Gorchakov;
• Davydov;
• Zhdanov;
• ezé
• Izmailov;
• Kadysheva, Kalitin Karamzins, Karaulova, Karachinskaya, Kartmazovo, Kozhevnikov (Kozhaeva) Kononov, Kurbatova;
• Lachinov;
• Mashkov, Minin, Muratova;
• Naryshkin Novokreshchenova;
• Ogarevs;
• Peshkov, Plemyannikova;
• Radishcheva Rastopchin, Ryazanov;
• Saltanov, Svistunova Suvorov;
• Tarkhanovo Tatishcheva, Timiryazeva Tokmakov, Turgenev, Tukhachevsky;
• Uvarov, Ulanova, Ushakov;
• Khitrovo, Khrushchev;
• Chaadaeva Chekmareva, Chemesovy;
• Sharapova Sheremetevs Shishkin;
• Shcherbakovs;
• Yusupov;
• Yausheva.

Dị ka ihe atụ, ihe mbụ ụmụ Anichkova si Horde. Kwuo nke ha na-akpa azụ ka afọ 1495 na dị mkpa ka Novgorod. Atlasova nwetara aha ya a pụtara nkịtị aha nna typical Tatar - Atlas. Kozhevnikova a na-akpọ ya mgbe na 1509 banyere ọrụ nke Ivan III. Gịnị bụ ha na ezinụlọ ha aha a ọ na-amaghị, ma ọ na-chere na ha aha gụnyere okwu "Hodja," nke pụtara "onyenwe".

Tatar dere onye mere ebube ndị ya na Soviet oge

The n'elu-ewere dị ka Russian, ma Tartar si malite aha, ndepụta nke bụ n'ebe dị anya n'ebe zuru ezu, ukwuu n'ime nke ọma ugbu ọgbọ. Mere ma ama site ukwu ha dere, eme ihe nkiri, ndị ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, ndị agha, ndị isi. Ha na-atụle ga-Russian, ma ndị nna nna ha ndị Tatars. Great omenala ndị mmadụ ya otuto kpamkpam dị iche iche ndị mmadụ. Otu n'ime ha e nwere ma ama dere, nke bụ ịdị na-ekwu ihe zuru ezu.

The kasị ama nke ha:

• Abdurahman Absalyamov - dere, bụ onye so dee nke XX narị afọ. Ya edemede, akụkọ ndị dị mkpirikpi, akwụkwọ ọgụgụ "Gold Star", "Gazinur", "unquenchable ọku" e bipụtara dị ka Tatar na Russian asụsụ. Absalyamov sụgharịa Russian "Spring na oder" Kazakevich, "Young Nche" Fadeeva. Ọ sụgharịrị bụghị naanị site Russian dere, ma Jack London, site Gi De Maupassant.
• Fathi Burnashev, ezigbo aha bụ Fathelislam Burnashev - na-ede uri, novelist, nsụgharị, na-ede edemede, nkiri ọgụgụ. Na-ede nke ọtụtụ ndị dị ịrịba ama na in-a me kere, ọgaranya na Tatar akụkọ ifo ndị e ji amụ, na-eme ihe nkiri.
• Karim Tinchurin, ma e wezụga na ọ bụ ma ama dị ka onye edemede, ọ bụkwa ihe omee, na-ede egwuregwu, e depụtara n'etiti founders nke Tatar ọkachamara nkiri.
• Gabdulla Tukai - kasị hụrụ n'anya na-asọpụrụ ndị na-ede uri, publicist, na-elekọta mmadụ mmume na edemede nkatọ.
• Gabdulgaziz Munasypov - onye edemede na-ede uri.
• Mirhaydar Fayzullin - na-ede uri, na-ede, na-ede edemede, compiler nke collection of ndiife songs.
• Zahir (Zagir) Yarulla ugyly - dere, nchoputa nke Tatar ezi uche prose, ọha na okpukpe ọgụgụ.
• Rizaitdin Fakhretdinov - ma Tatar na Bashkir dere, ọkà mmụta, ndú okpukpe. Na ọrụ ya ọ ugboro ugboro welitere ihe iseokwu ụmụ nwanyị inwere onwe, bụ a supporter nke nnabata nke ya ka ndị mmadụ European omenala.
• Baygildiev Sharif, bụ onye na utu aha Kamal, - Onye dere, a ma ama na-ede egwuregwu na nsụgharị, onye sụgharịrị akpa ke Tatar asụsụ "Virgin Ala Upturned".
• Kamal Galiaskar, onye ezigbo aha - Galiaskar Kamaletdinov bụ eziokwu Tatar ejije kpochapụwo.
• Yavdat Ilyasov dere banyere oge ochie na ochie akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Central Asia.

Ebube Tatar ezinụlọ, ma hapụrụ ya kasị ukwuu akara na ndị obodo ndị e ji amụ na-Naki Isanbet, Ibragim Gazi Salih Battalov Ayaz Gilyazov, Amirhan Eniki, Atilla Rasih, Angam Atnabaev, Shaikhi Mannur, Shayhelislam Mannurov, Garifzyan Ahunov. N'etiti ha bụ ndị a nwaanyị - Fauzia Bayramov - dere, a ma ama na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, a ruuru mmadụ mmume. Onye ama ama nke Polish dere Genrika Senkevicha, si Lipka Tatars, na-ike anyị tinye a ndepụta.

Tatar dere, aha nke na-depụtara n'elu, biri ma rụọ ọrụ na Soviet ugboro, ma ndị nke oge a Tatarstan nwekwara ga-abụ mpako.

Dere Tatarstan mesịrị oge

Obi abụọ adịghị ya, onye kasị ukwuu ama n'etiti obodo ya elu ha edemede talent kwesịrị Shaukat Galliev. The ezigbo aha nke onye dere - Idiyatullin, a aha otutu enye ekemende si aha nna ya. France bụ ihe pụrụ iche nwa ya na ọgbọ, na-egbuke egbuke nnọchiteanya nke Tatar dere nkera nke abụọ nke XX narị afọ.

Kwesịrị niile ùgwù nke Tatar ndị mmadụ na Raul Mir Khaydarov, natara elu ude na Soviet na mgbe Russian afọ. Ka Rinat Muhamadiev na Kavi Nadzhmi.

Ka anyị cheta ụfọdụ ihe aha nke Tatar dere mara n'èzí Republic: Razil Valeev, Zarif Bashir Vahit emi imams Rafkat Karami, Gafur Kulahmetov, Mirsaev Amir Foat Sadr Hamit Samihov, Ildar Yuzeev Yunus Mirgaziyan.

Ya mere, Razil Valeev si 1981 1986 gawa osisi nke Dere 'Union, si 1981 na-ewetara - òtù nke Union of Dere nke Tatarstan. A Foat Sadriyev - na-ede akwụkwọ nke banyere iri iberibe maka ihe nkiri, a so na Dere 'Union. Ọrụ ya, ọ dịwo anya nwere mmasị na Tatar na Russian egwuregwu ọgụgụ.

Great Tatar-arọ na nka

Pụtara ìhè Tatar dere ya, aha nke onye nwere ekele maka ihe oke mmụta uche ndị na post-Soviet ohere, ihe ịrụ ụka adịghịkwa so ha Shunem ito otuto nke ndị ya dị ka nke ọma dị ka ihe ịrịba ama violin nke ụwa aha Alina Ibragimova na ọtụtụ ama na-eme egwuregwu: football, hockey, basketball mgba. Ha game nụrụ na ekporopụ ọtụtụ nde. Ma mgbe oge ụfọdụ ga-akwụsị ha tracks ọhụrụ, dochie ha arụsị, nke ga-akụ Ụlọ Nzukọ Alaeze na ila, mgbe ndị na-ede, dị ka nke ọma, na-arọ, nka, ọkpụ hapụrụ ha akara na narị afọ.

Ya ketara maka ụmụ ụmụ-ekpe na ihe osise nke nkà nka Tatar. The aha nke ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-mara dị ka ha na ala ya, na Russian Federation. Ịpụta ihe ọ na-echeta a Harris Yusupov Lyutfullu Fattakhova, tankị Urmanche ezi ndị hụrụ na connoisseurs nke oge a art ghọtara onye ya.

Kwesịrị aha a mpịakọta na ama Tatar-arọ. Dị ka gburu na n'ihu n'oge World Farid Yarullin, edemede nke "Shurale» Celebrity Ballet, ebe ọ gbagidere egwú na-enweghị atụ Maya Plisetskaya; Nazib Zhiganov natara asọpụrụ aha nke Ndị mmadụ Artist nke USSR na 1957; Latif Hamidi, n'etiti onye na-arụ ọrụ Opera, ọkacha mmasị waltzes na ndị mmadụ; Anvar Bakirov; Salih Saidashev; Aydar Gainullin; Sonia Gubaidulina, bụ onye dere music maka eserese na-atọ "Mowgli", 25 sinima, gụnyere "The Scarecrow" Rolan Bykov. A-arọ nile nke ụwa na ebube Tatar aha.

Famous dịkọrọ ndụ

Fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla Russian Tatar maara aha, na ndepụta nke ihe nke na-agụnye barium Alibasov, Yuri Shevchuk, Dmitry Malikov, Sergei Shokurov, Marat Basharova, Chulpan Khamatova, Zemfira, Alsou, Timothy, bụ onye aha ya bụ Timur Yunusov. N'etiti abụ abụ, egwú, artists, dịghị mgbe ha ga-efu, ka ha nile nwere Tatar mgbọrọgwụ.

Rich n'ala Tatarstan na pụtara ìhè na-eme egwuregwu, ndi aha-e depụtara ọ dịghị ụzọ ka ọtụtụ n'ime ha. Gịnị egwuregwu ha na-anọchite, dị ka a kọwara n'elu. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ ebube bụghị naanị a ụdị aha, ma gị dum na ya mere n'oge ochie. Ọtụtụ n'ime ha na-nnọọ mara mma Tatar aha - Nigmatulin, Izmailov, Zaripov, Bilyaletdinov, Yakupov, Das Safin. N'ihi na onye ọ bụla bụghị naanị talent nke ya ụgbọelu, ma ihe na-akpali akụkọ ihe mere eme si.