Temple nke Eluigwe (Beijing): nkọwa, akụkọ ihe mere eme, ụkpụrụ ụlọ atụmatụ. Esi na Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing?

Osisi obodo, na-adọta ihe n'ụba nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ na eke ncheta, a na-akpọkarị a ezigbo akụ trove nke nlegharị anya, si ochie ụwa mepere anya. Ihe odide kasị ochie ala na a ọgaranya omenala, gbanyere mkpọrọgwụ na anya gara aga, na-etu ọnụ a pụrụ iche Ọdịdị na a siri ike ike - kasị emeru nke ịdị ukwuu nkà nke architects na ihe ọmụma miri emi nke ịgụ kpakpando, nke bụ mgbe niile ma ama n'ihi na China.

Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing (Tiantan) bụ a òtù nzuzo jụrụ China. Na-echebe site UNESCO, ọ na-ghọtara dị ka mba kasị ewu ewu na-eme njem nleta mma. Nke a bụ nanị okpukpe Ọdịdị enwe a ahazi udi, nke kpuchie ụlọ taịl acha anụnụ anụnụ, na-acha uhie uhie. Tiantan ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju na-emi odude ke edem usụk-n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ nke ala isi obodo. Na na ya na ọnọdụ a na-dabeere na oge ochie ihe ọmụma nke abụọ ume - Yin (nwanyị ike) na Yang (nwoke).

Harmonics

Confucian ozizi na-ekwu na onye na-achị bụ nke sitere n'aka Chineke. Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing, na-ewu nke malitere iwu nke Eze Ukwu Yong Le na 1406 na dechara afọ 14 mgbe e mesịrị, bụ ebe a na-efe ofufe, ebe ugboro abụọ n'afọ na-eweta àjà iguzo dị ka ogologo dị ka o kwere ma ọ bụ anwụ na-acha ụbọchị akpatre malitere mmiri. Onye na-achị dị mkpa na-edebe iwu nke eluigwe na ala, ka ọ ghara ichegbu eke N'ezie nke ihe, na-asọpụrụ ha nakwa dị ka iwu nke nna-ya, na-egosi a elu ogo omume ọma na-akwanyere nna nna ya. The Chinese kwere na zuru okè nke ọdịdị na maara na mebiri nke kwekọrọ mkpa ichere maka a dịgasị iche iche nke ọdachi.

Edidem rịọrọ ka niile oghom maka ndị mmewere ebe na nri oge site n'inye ndị dị mkpa itule. Ọ bụrụ na okpomọkụ ma ọ bụ oyi na-atụ na-abịa na oge, ala na-enye ezi owuwe ihe ubi, na na ike alaeze Ete. Sky Iwu - bụ a ugboro ugboro sitere n'okike nke ọmụmụ na ọnwụ.

A ebe nsọ ebe gụnyere onodi nke Chinese ụwa

Mgbe a na narị afọ, a okpukpe ọhụrụ ụlọ, aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke ụwa, okpukpe mgbagwoju nke banyere 267 ha e renamed na Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing. The ije nke ụlọ nwere ya e ji mara: ugwu oru bụ n'ụdị a semisekel, na n'ebe ndịda - square. The architects eji ụdị dị iche iche na ya kee ihe ụma masterpiece abụọ mmiri.

The ngwaọrụ ije, nakwa dị ka ihe atụ nke Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing, e kwere ka na-ahụ ya dị ka isi okpukpe Shinto, nke gụnyere ndị Chinese nnọchiteanya nke ụwa: ha kweere na ụwa bụ square, na elu-igwe, na-enyere ndị mmadụ, anya dị ka a gburugburu.

Weghachiri eweghachi na meghere ka ọha na eze a masterpiece nke ụwa ije

A mara mma ncheta, ebe elu-igwe na jikọọ na Earth na-enyemaka nke a mmadụ, agbanweela ọtụtụ renovations n'elu isii na narị afọ, ma ọdịdị ya agbanwebeghị. Na-arụ ọrụ na gburugburu na-emeghe ka nleta na akụkọ ihe mere mgbagwoju, ga-achọ dịkarịa ala awa atọ. On ya n'ókèala, gbara ya gburugburu ọtụtụ narị afọ fir ọhịa, i nwere ike izute ndị obodo, na-akpagharị n'ime ogige na-ekiri ndị ọbịa si n'ụwa nile.

Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing, nke a kọwara na otu isiokwu na 2006, e rụzigharịa, na ya mgbake ọchịchị nọrọ ihe karịrị nde isii dollar. Ná mmalite nke narị afọ gara aga, mgbe ọdịda nke eze ukwu ikpeazụ, okpukpe ncheta, ebe n'ọnụ ụzọ ndị nkịtị e mechiri na-achị. N'agbanyeghị niile mgbochi, nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi banye dị nsọ ụlọ, na na 1918 ọ e meghere ka ọha na eze.

Mkpa maka edidem na ndị bi rite

The ebube Temple nke Eluigwe (Beijing), nke na-erukwa site n'ebe ugwu gaa n'ebe ndịda, bụ ebe ndị na-achị China gwa ha ihe chi. Naanị eze ukwu ahụ, bụ onye e weere nwa Heaven, o nwere ike ịjụ a ikike ka elu maka ọganihu na ọdịmma nke mba ahụ. Ọ gara na ya courtiers n'oge cheta na dị nsọ ihe ikpe ekpere na-eme ka àjà.

Kwesịrị ịdị, dị otú ahụ na ihe dị mkpa ememe ẹkenịmde ke zuru ezu iche, na ndị nkịtị na-edebe omume nke ha eze a machibidoro iwu na ihe mgbu nke ọnwụ. Bi ịnụ ọkụ n'obi chere ozi ọma nke otú rite ẹkenịmde. E kweere na ọ bụrụ na Emperor ike si enweta nkwado nke a ike ka elu, nke mere elu-igwe na-adịghị atụkwasị ya obi, na na ikpe nke akuku ọdịda, ọ na-achị nwere ike ịbụ n'ihe ize ndụ.

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme na ndekọ, e nwere ihe ndekọ na 23 Celestial Emperor mere ebe a fọrọ nke nta ka narị asaa n'àjà, nwee ume ike ya. Ọ bụ nanị na 1911 site na iji nke ọchịchị kagburu ọbara rite, na mgbe afọ asaa nke Ụlọ Nsọ nke Eluigwe na Beijing, photos nke ibuga ya ịtụnanya mma, bụ na-emeghe ka ihe niile ọbịa.

Abstinence Obí (Uedineniya)

Otú ọ dị, tupu ị na-eme ememe ahụ, eze ukwu ji ụgwọ iji kwadebe maka ya na-anọ ruo ụbọchị ise na Obí abstinence, ebe ọ buru ọnụ ma tụgharịa uche mgbe niile, ịkpụcha mkpụrụ obi ya. A nnukwu mgbagwoju, mma na oyiyi nke nkita-ọhia, na-anọchi anya ike nke ndị ọchịchị, gbara ya gburugburu a miri emi okporo mmiri jupụtara na mmiri, ma dị ike nkume mgbidi. Nke a na-eme iji mee ka udo nke onye na-achị, bụ onye kpere ekpere kwa ụbọchị na elu ike.

Ugbu a, lee a ngosi nka, nke exposition ngosi ihe Qing oge, na-eji n'ihi na ọbara àjà.

ebe ịchụàjà igwe

A atọ EBIONITISM Ọdịdị mechie, na nke ndị na-ewu na-adịghị mee ciment na ígwè, bụ a okirikiri pyramid banyere 67 mita n'obosara. Ebe ịchụàjà nwere ihe dị ịtụnanya ụda mmetụta: ọbụna a gbaa kwuru okwu na-nụrụ na niile nkuku nke ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, ka ọ bụrụ elu-igwe, bouncing kwụsịrị efere multiple nkuzi mgbamejije. Ọ na-kweere na, dị ka ụda nke a bụ itinye ume nke ike ịtụnanya ebe, n'ihi ya, ọ na-atụ aro na-abịa ebe a na nnọọ oghere, mgbe e nwere ọtụtụ ndị mmadụ ka naanị ya na onwe gị ma na-egosipụta na mkpa themes.

Tiers mere nke na-acha ọcha marble, na-anọchi anya ụfọdụ nke ndị ọcha - bụghị naanị n'eluigwe na n'ụwa, ma ụmụ mmadụ. Ndị mmadụ na-na-enwe ike ime eme ihe ndị kasị ọhụrụ echiche na ike ihe ọhụrụ, ha sonyere ha. Na nke a Atọ n'Ime Otu a gụnyere na ije nke ebe ịchụàjà, nke mgbe ọtụtụ narị afọ enweghị cracks.

Stovu-emezu nrọ-emezu

Si n'akụkụ anọ nke ụwa na ya bụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá, ọ bụla nke na steepụ mejupụtara itoolu nkebi. Ke n'etiti ebe ịchụàjà ahụ, ebe gọvanọ mere rite nke àjà ndị bụ chi, ọ bụ nnukwu nkume slab na nke onye eze ukwu na-egbu ikpere, a so na Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing, na-ekwurịta okwu na na elu ike.

E nwere a nkwenkwe bụ na ọ na-emezu ihe kasị jiri kpọrọ ihe na nrọ na otú njem na, eme ka a chọrọ, jide n'aka na-ebili ya. Efere daputara mgbanaka esịnede itoolu nyiwe, na nke itoolu mgbanaka ha ama 81. The nọmba 9 - ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị na-achị, nke na-anọchite anya itoolu etoju nke heaven.

Ụlọ Nzukọ nke àjà ekpere (Harvest)

Atọ-tiered osisi Ọdịdị kere n'ejighị ciment na mbọ e weghachiri eweghachi mgbe a na-gburu site na àmụmà na ya. Ọ na-atụle isi mma nke okpukpe mgbagwoju akpọ Temple nke Eluigwe (Beijing). Na nnukwu ọnụ ụlọ ebe eze ukwu kpere ekpere chi dị iche iche maka ezi owuwe ihe ubi, na osisi na ogidi, na-anọchi anya 12 ọnwa, anọ kara aka na 28 ìgwè kpakpando. The nnọọ mee nke ụlọ na-egosi na ezi iji nke heaven, na-na Earth.

The n'elu nke a cone ekara Ọdịdị na a isii mita marble teres, na udi nke a gburugburu, kpuwere site a ọlaedo bọl. Ime ime okomoko juru eju, karịsịa enthralls mma na-atọ carvings n'uko, nke ga-amasị na-enwe. -Eduzi na-ekwu na ụlọ nzukọ a na-mma na puku mmadụ ise dragons image mgbe nọgide na-enwe ìhè nke na agba, na ihe mere na ọ bụ nke na-ewu ewu n'etiti foto, na-eme ikpọ gbaa.

Hall mbara (Ịdị Ukwuu)

Kpuchie na-acha anụnụ anụnụ taịl obere ulo ebe onye eze ukwu gwara eluigwe agha, a bit dị ka Harvest Temple. Ọ na-e bu n'obi maka nchekwa nke ochie mbadamba nkume ndị e dere aha ndị nna nna nke oké eze ukwu nke China na aha ndị ọcha. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eguzo na flagstones n'ihu ya n'ọnụ ụzọ ma tie mkpu, i nwere ike ịnụ multiple echiche. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ngosipụta nke ụda ebili mmiri si okirikiri mgbidi gburugburu a obere ụlọ.

Otú ọ dị, dị ka ha na-ekwu, ndị njem nleta, e nwere mgbe a ọtụtụ ndị na-agbalị iji nyochaa a mkwuputa na omume, na Ya mere bụ a egwu rumble, nke na-adịghị eme ya.

Olee ihe ọzọ ịhụ?

Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing, na nkenke agwa nke bụ na o kwere omume, bụ ọgaranya ma ama nlegharị anya, ma na ya n'ókèala nwere ezu ebe mmasị ndị njem nleta. Ya mere, ebe a na-enịm abụọ ụlọ na mbụ fè chi, ma ugbu a, ha bụ ihe ncheta ụlọ ahịa.

Kpuchie veranda, ebe ị pụrụ ịhụ n'uko nke idaha si akụkọ ihe mere eme na ụdị nke China, bụ incredibly-ewu ewu: ọ bụghị naanị na ha na-eduzi ndị ọbịa na a nyere ụzọ, ma na-echebe site okpomọkụ. Ebe ị nwere ike zuru ike mgbe na-akpali akpali njem, na-eri, na-enwe ihe ndị dị ebube ebe ndị mara mma na dị nnọọ nkata na ndị ọzọ njem nleta.

E nwekwara mma pavilions, na-esote nke na-agbasasịkwa na random nkume aru shapes.

Temple nke Eluigwe na Beijing: esi ebe ahụ?

Gaa na ụwa masterpieces nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ art nwere ike ịbụ akụkụ nke ihe haziri tour ma ọ bụ onwe ha. Amazing okpukpe mgbagwoju na-emi odude ke esịt China isi obodo, na eponymous park - Tiantan Park. Ị nwere ike iru ya na obodo ụgbọ ala, nke na-eso ya n'ọnụ ụzọ nke otu n'ime ihe anọ ahụ ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Tupu edere laa ụzọ gasị agukọta 6, 34, 35, 36, 106, 707, 743, n'ebe ndịda - 36, 120, 122, 800, 803, 958, n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - 2, 7, 15, 17, 20, 105, 707, 729, 742, 744, Oriental - 6, 34, 35, 36, 39, 41, 43, 60, 116, 610, 706.

N'ihi na ndị na-amasị njem na onye ọzọ obodo a taxi, unu mara na ụzọ site na isi square nke Tiananmen na ụlọ nsọ ga-eri atọ na atọ na ọkara dollar. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-adịghị asụ Chinese asụsụ, i nwere ike na-egosi onye na-akwọ a foto nke ihe, na ọ ga-ewe gị ebe.

Tupu eleta Beijing kaadị nwekwara ike ruru site Metro, na na nke a ọ dị mkpa iji tinye Tiantan East Gate ojii (ise akara), gabiga mmepụta A n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá.

Awa nke ọrụ ma na-eri nke bịaranụ

Ebube Temple nke Eluigwe (Beijing) dị n'ime ogige, nke bụ na-emeghe si na isii nke ụtụtụ 10 elekere n'abalị. Otú ọ dị, ụkpụrụ ụlọ masterpiece-agba site na 8.00 na 17,00 na oyi na 17,30 na n'oge okpomọkụ. Ma igbe ọrụ a na-emechi nnọọ n'oge - na 16,00, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma na-abịa ebe a tupu ka nwayọọ nwayọọ ga-esi mara na isi na-adọrọ mmasị.

tiketi ahịa elu (April - October) na ndị ogbenye (November - March) kara aka dị iche ubé ma na-35 yuan na 30 karị. A ego na-agụnye nnyocha nke ogige na okpukpe Shinto.

Ma Temple nke Eluigwe (Beijing) - Nke a bụ n'ebe ọha maka a izuike na-enye obi ụtọ e ji egbu oge. Ebe a kpọkọta ndị obodo, egwú na-abụ abụ na-egwu, na ụlọ nke dị iche iche ngosi. Bịarutere China, jide n'aka na-eleta ụlọ na-echeghị na ike, ebe ọ na-enyekwara eluigwe na ụwa, Yin na Yang.