Temple nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda lebara, oge nke ọrụ, ihu arụsị

Malite na-akọwa akụkọ ihe mere eme omume mere a vibrant nlegharị anya nke Moscow, ọ ga-kwuru na ụlọ nsọ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda bụ otu n'ime peeji nke akụkọ ihe mere eme nke oge ochie Holy Danilov Obibi, nke bụ otu ihe nsọ mkpuru, ebe ị pụrụ ịnụ ụtọ na-enweghị na-ike gwụrụ na isi obodo. Ụlọ nsọ a tọrọ ntọala banyere 1270-1280 afọ nke Great Prince Daniel - otu n'ime ndị mbụ ndị ọsụ ụzọ nke Moscow isi, Rurik usoro ndị eze na nwa Aleksandra Nevskogo, nke Chọọchị Ọtọdọks nke Russia senti na 1791.

Daniil Stolpnik

Ebe obibi ndị mọnk e wuru na ebe nchekwa nke St. Daniel Stylite - senti nchebe senti nke Great Prince Daniel Alexandrovich. Iji hụ na ndị nkịtị ndụ nke ebe obibi ndị mọnk, ọ e weere nso ọtụtụ residential yaadị na nwoke onye oru ugbo ugbo, mbụ kpọrọ hamlet Danilov. N'ime oge ahụ, ebe a ka e ukwuu gbasaa na ghọọ Danilovskaya esịt, nke dabeere tinyere Moscow River.

Prince Daniel n'oge nabatara monasticism, bi na a ebe obibi ndị mọnk o wuru, ebe ọ kọwara onwe ya n'ihu Jehova, e wee lie 1303.

n'efu

Mgbe na Moscow Kremlin, dechara ewu nke ụka nke nnwogha, na 1330, Prince Ivan Kalita ọtụtụ n'ime ndị mọnk si Danilov Obibi kpọgara n'ebe ahụ. Site na oge na ebe obibi ndị mọnk bụ gbahapụrụ na dilapidated, ọ bụ oge ka nchefu. Temple Daniila Stolpnika ghọrọ a parish (n'oge gara aga bụ ebe obibi ndị mọnk), na-emecha na-eli ozu na e guzobere ya gburugburu. Dị ka akụkọ mgbe ochie, ozugbo eze Ioannu Groznomu bụ a magburu onwe ọhụụ - bịara ya, ọ Daniil Aleksandrovich. Nke a gasịrị, eze wee malite ọzọ wughachi ebe obibi ndị mọnk. Na 1560, ọ dị njikere, Otú ọ dị, na-emi odude dị nnọọ n'ebe ugwu nke mbụ ebe.

update ụka

Na 1699, ego maka owuwu nke a ọhụrụ temple ka ekenyela a bara ọgaranya parishioner Vasilev Fedor. Na 1722, akwa ịchụàjà na nsọpụrụ nke St. Daniila Stolpnika di ugbua mere na-egosi, n'ihi na ọ raara nye ebube nke revival nke ụka nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Jerusalem Saints Constantine na Helena na 355. N'ihi ya, o mere na aha ya - Mbilite n'Ọnwụ, nke nwere echiche nke ị maliteghachi usọrọ nke ebe nsọ efe site Kraịst Ọtọdọks. The ọzọ atọ ókè edoro nsọ na nsọpụrụ nke na-asọpụrụ senti nke onye amụma Hibru Elijah, NdŽozi Evangelical Pita na Pọl, St. Nikolaya Ugodnika.

ọhụrụ ule

Dị ugbu a Church nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda wughachiri dị ka n'oge dị 1837. The ego maka iwee ya ewu nwe Danilovskaya Manufactory I. Rybnikov ngo FM Shestakova.

Building Style ekpebi mbubreyo Empire style, na-adịkwaghị axial symmetrical mejupụtara. The isi akụkụ nke ụlọ bụ n'ụdị oke cubes. North na Ndida nke temple na-mma na isii kọlụm Ionic porticos na a domed rotunda na elu ìhè. Iji n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ bụ refectory na n'elu isi n'ọnụ ụzọ na-anọchi na atọ-storey mgbịrịgba elu.

Na mgbakwunye na atọ n'èzí, n'ụlọ iri ihe e kwukwara na anọ - na nsọpụrụ nke St. Ioanna Zlatousta. Summer 1845 inyom almshouse e meghere ebe a, nke bụ 12 nuns na parish akwụkwọ.

mmechi

Na 1917, ụlọ nsọ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda mere otu ebe a na ndị nọn Danilov Obibi kpaliri na reliquary of St. Daniel nke Moscow. Temple ahụ erughị ruo mgbe 1930, mgbe ahụ, ọ ka na-emechi, dum ụka arịa zuuru, na nsọ ihe ncheta nke St. Prince okụrede enweghị a Chọpụta. Ime na isi chọọchị na obe na-fọrọ nke nta ebibi. The ụlọ e nyere n'elu ka mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ ebe ndị fọdụrụ n'ezinụlọ Moscow mkpakọrịta na-arụ ọrụ na mmepụta nke mesịa.

oge maka mgbanwe

Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọtụtụ iri afọ na-abịa na ezi ugboro maka Danilov Obibi, nke bụ na 1985, n'ikpeazụ laghachiri Russian Patriarchate, Otú ọ dị, mgbe ọ ka na management nke mmepụta ihe. Chie, n'ulo nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda ghọrọ naanị eme na 1989, mgbe nmeju nke uka na nsọpụrụ nke St. Nicholas na Wonderworker. N'ihi nlekọta nke abbot nke temple Archpriest Gennady Borozdina, na 1998, e aruzu mwughachi na nke mweghachi nke chọọchị ahụ, ọ laghachiri na akụkọ ihe mere eme anya, ịmepụtagharịa Empire-style iconostasis na murals emelitere.

Ke ufọt ufọt August 1998, o doro nsọ na temple Onyeisi Russia Alexy II. Na ebe nchekwa nke a ukwu ihe, o nyere a oké icon of St. Pitirim nke Tambov.

Temple nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda address, ihe onwunwe na ụbọchị oriri

Address Nọn na Moscow: Lane . Nkezi Old-Danilovsky, 3, page 1.

Nchebe senti nke ụbọchị oriri na-eme ememe na temple:

• 26 September - Mbilite n'Ọnwụ;
• September 27 - Ioanna Zlatousta onodi n'iru Jehova, na on November 26 - ụbọchị ọmụmụ ya;
• Feb. 9 - ịkpali onwunwe Ioanna Zlatousta;
• February 12 - ụbọchị nke Council nke Ecumenical Teachers na Hierarchs;
• 22 May - ụbọchị nyefe nke nsọ ihe ncheta nke Nikolaya Ugodnika, na on December 19 - ụbọchị ọ gọziri agọzi na ebe nchekwa.

Temple nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda nsọ ha na-elekọtakwa na ukpono nọgidere. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bụ isi: Nne nke Chineke na-akpọ "atụghị Anya Joy", "Kazan", "mgbaàmà, nabatakwa", na akara ngosi nke St. Panteleimon na Saint Jọn Russian.

Temple nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda: ofufe oge

Saturday mgbede ọrụ na-eje ozi n'ụlọ nsọ na akathist 16-00. Hymn to ọzọ dị iche iche ihe oyiyi nke Virgin, nakwa dị ka iso akara ngosi nke St. Nicholas na Panteleimon na agwọ Ọrịa.

The Saturday na Sunday ụtụtụ efe ofufe adịghị amalite mgbe 8:30. Dị ka oké oriri nke vigil na-ẹkenịmde ke 17-00 na 9-00 - efe ofufe adịghị.

On weekdays, ụlọ nsọ nke Mbilite n'Ọnwụ na Danilov Sloboda oge nke ọrụ adịghị egosi. Ajụjụ banyere isiokwu a nwere ike kpọmkwem na ha website ma ọ bụ site na ekwentị: + 7 koodu (495) 952-02-01.

kama ihe akụkụ ikpeazụ

Ọ na-anọgide tinye na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke okpukpe Russia nwere ike ime na-enweghị ịsọpụrụ onwunwe dịkarịa ala n'ihi na e jikọtara ya na aha ndị Nikolaya Chudotvortsa na Ioanna Zlatousta. Mara na ọbụna eze Ivan IV egwu, bụ onye kweere, ọ dị ka ọ na taa na-ewere site na okike bụ ekweghị na Chineke. N'ihi ya, iji gaa na nke a pụrụ iche bụ uru ọ bụla kwere ekwe na-efe, n'ihi na ọ bụghị nanị na-enye ihe ghọta na okwu nke ihe ndị mere eme na mmepe nke Christianity na East-European ụwa, ma na-a mmetụta nke udo. Na ọ bụrụ na ị gaa na akaụntụ ahụ ije nke ụlọ nsọ nwere ike ekewet nanị na masterpieces.

N'ikpeazụ, ọrụ ọrụ nwekwara anaghị ahapụ onye ọ bụla na-enweghị mmasị n'ihi na ndị ọbịa nweta emeghe niile, na ekpere, dị ka anyị maara, bụ nzọpụta si mmehie.