Territory tupu 1917: ndị na-achị, n'ógbè na ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu

Nkewa nke obodo n'ime gh mpaghara abụwo mgbe nile otu n'ime ntọala Russian ala usoro. Ókè n'ime obodo gbanwere mgbe nile, ọbụna na narị afọ nke 21, n'okpuru ndutịm mgbanwe. Na na ogbo nke Moscow alaeze ahụ na Russian Alaeze Ukwu, nke a mere ọtụtụ ugboro karịa n'ihi na accession nke ọhụrụ ala, mgbanwe nke ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ike ma ọ bụ N'ezie.

Nkewa nke mba na 15-17 nke narị afọ

Na ogbo nke Moscow State isi territorial ndutịm nkeji bụ ógbè. Ha na-emi odude n'ime oke ala nke ugboro onwe ha isi na na-achị ndị eze kụrụ gọvanọ. Ọ bụ ihe kwesịrị ịrịba ama na na European nke mba isi obodo (Tver, Vladimir, Rostov, Nizhny Novgorod na ndị ọzọ.) Ndi onwe ha administratively na ókèala nke na-asị na-adịghị gụnyere, n'agbanyeghị na ọ bụ ha n'isi obodo. Na narị afọ nke 21, na a ọnọdụ yiri nke ahụ ọ bụ Moscow, nke bụ n'etiti ya region de facto ma de jure ọ bụ a obodo nke gọọmenti etiti uru, ie a iche iche mpaghara.

Onye ọ bụla asị, n'aka nke ya, e kewara townships - ebe etiti nke nke bụ a nnukwu obodo ma ọ bụ obere obodo na n'akụkụ ala. Ọzọkwa ke edere edere ala osobo nkewa n'ime ahụhụ, ebe ili ozu, obodo ma ọ bụ obodo nta dị iche iche n'ịgwa.

The mmasị ókè ma ọ bụ n'ókèala-adịbeghị anya nwere ógbè. Dị ka ihe atụ, ala nke na-Onega Lake na ugwu nke Ural Mountains na ala dị n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Arctic Ocean a na-akpọ Pomerania. A Left-akụ Ukraine, nke ghọrọ akụkụ nke Moscow alaeze ke mbubreyo narị afọ nke 16, ruru ya ọnọdụ dị ka a "na-echegbu ala", na izugbe bi (Cossacks) e kewara regiments - Kyiv, Poltava, Chernihiv na otú pụta.

Ke ofụri ofụri, nkewa nke Moscow State bụ nnọọ mgbagwoju anya ma na-ekwe ka ịzụlite ụkpụrụ ndị bụ isi nke ochichi nke n'ókèala ndị na-esonụ na narị afọ. Na ihe ndị kasị mkpa nke ha - otu nwoke management.

Nkewa nke obodo na narị afọ nke 18

Dị ka akụkọ ihe mere eme, na nguzobe nke ndutịm nkewa nke obodo ada itie ke ọtụtụ nkebi, na mgbanwe nke nke isi mere na narị afọ nke 18. Province nke Russian alaeze pụta mgbe ndị Iwu nke Peter m na 1708, na na mbụ e nwere nanị 8 - Moscow, St. Petersburg, Smolensk, Arkhangelsk, Kiev, Azov, Kazan na Siberia. A afọ ole na ole gachara, ha kwukwara Riga na Astrakhan n'ógbè. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha natara bụghị naanị n'ụwa na viceroy (gọvanọ), ma ya onwe emblem.

Gụrụ akwụkwọ mpaghara ndị kwa nnukwu, na-agụghị oké jisiri. Ya mere, ndị na-esonụ mgbanwe a iji na ha Mbelata na nkewa nke ebutere nkeji. Isi milestones nke usoro a:

1. The abụọ mgbanwe nke Peter m nke 1719, nke ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ẹkebahade anāchi achi na distrikti. Ekemende, nke ikpeazụ na-dochie anya ógbè.
2. The mgbanwe nke 1727, ịnọgide na-usoro nke unbundling n'ókèala. Dị ka ya pụta, e nwere 14 anāchi achi na 250 distrikti.
3. Mgbanwe nke mmalite ọchịchị Catherine I. N'oge 1764-1766 afọ enwere a guzobere ókè-ala na ndị dịpụrụ adịpụ nke dị n'ógbè.
4. Catherine mgbanwe na 1775. Aka site Eze Nwanyị Ukwu "Oru maka management nke anāchi achi" akara kasị ndutịm na territorial mgbanwe mba akụkọ ihe mere eme, nke e kere 10 afọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke narị afọ nke mba e kewara 38 governorships, 3 anāchi achi na mpaghara pụrụ iche ọnọdụ (Tauride). N'ime niile n'ógbè e ekenyela 483 district, nke ghọrọ a obere territorial unit.

Vicariate na ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na narị afọ nke 18, a na-adịghị biri mma Catherine m ókè. Usoro ndutịm nkewa nọgidere n'ime ọzọ na narị afọ.

Nkewa nke obodo na narị afọ nke 19

Okwu ahụ bụ "ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu" laghachiri n'oge Paul m nke mgbanwe, nke mere ka ihe ọma iji belata ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mpaghara si 51 ka 42. Ma ọtụtụ n'ime ha rụrụ mgbanwe ndị e mechara nwesịrị.

Na narị afọ nke 19, ndutịm-territorial nkewa nke usoro lekwasịrị anya guzobere n'ógbè ke Asian nke mba na nke mmasị n'ókèala. N'etiti ọtụtụ mgbanwe dị mkpa banyere ndị na-esonụ:

• Mgbe Alexander m na 1803 pụtara Tomsk na Yenisei anāchi achi, na Kamchatka Territory ahụ kewakwara abụọ si Irkutsk ala. Na n'otu oge ahụ e hiwere ya Grand Duchy nke Finland, Polish Kingdom, Ternopolskaya, Bessarabskaya na Bialystok n'ógbè.
• Na 1822 na Siberia ala e kewara 2 ọchịchị - n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke etiti nke Omsk na East, nke nwere isi obodo nke Irkutsk.
• N'ebe etiti narị afọ nke 19 na merged ala nke Caucasus e kere Tiflis, Shamakhi (nke e mesịrị Baku), Dagestan, Erivan, Terek, Batumi na Kutaisi n'ógbè. A akpan akpan ebe na Kuban Cossack Army pụta na obi na ala nke oge a Dagestan.
• Maritime region e guzobere 1856 site landlocked ebe nke East Siberia ọchịchị. Ikebịghike, enye kpoputara na Amur Region, nke natara n'aka ekpe n'usọ osimiri nke otu aha, na 1884 natara ọnọdụ nke Sakhalin Island Special Department of Primorye.
• Earth Central Asia na Kazakhstan e kwukwara na 1860-1870-ies. Ihe n'ókèala hazie na mpaghara - Akmola, Semipalatinsk, Uralsk, Turkestan, na Transcaspian na ndị ọzọ.

Na ógbè nke European nke mba Umuihe a ọtụtụ mgbanwe - ókè mgbe gbanwere, redistributed ala, renaming mere. N'oge oru ugbo mgbanwe ógbè ógbè nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu na narị afọ nke 19 na ọ e kewara townships maka ala nke nkesa na-aza ajụjụ ala.

Nkewa nke obodo na narị afọ nke 20

Ke akpatre afọ 17 ịdị adị nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu ke ndutịm-territorial nkewa wee ebe naanị ihe abụọ dị ịrịba mgbanwe:

• Sakhalin region, gụnyere eponymous agwaetiti na gburugburu obere agwaetiti na archipelagos e guzobere.
• Na weghaara ala nke dị n'ebe ndịda Siberia (oge a na Republic of Tuva) Uryankhai n'ókèala e kere.

Province nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu nọgidere ha ókè na aha maka 6 afọ mgbe ida nke obodo, ya bụ, ruo mgbe 1923, mgbe ndị mbụ mgbanwe nke zoning malitere na Soviet Union.