The aha nke ígwè ọrụ. The égbè anụ ụlọ na ndị mba ọzọ

Automatic ngwá agha ọkọnọ gunshot ngwọta ebe tupu ụgwọ arụmọrụ cartridges emepụta site na ike nke iyuzucha, haruru na-ekenyela n'oge ogbugba. Nke a ihe onwunwe dị iche kasị rịọrọ utu aha automata ekpughe àgwà ha, uru na ọghọm.

The Kalashnikov égbè - na AK-74

Automatic ngwá agha caliber 5.5mm, mmepe na mma nke nke e duziri 70 ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Ịmụta mba agha nkeji banyere sample na 1974. Mepụta ogwe jikọrọ ozugbo na mkpa gaa firing maloimpulsnogo cartridges.

Kalashnikov AK-74 akpaka igwe dị iche na nke ndị bụ isi nlereanya, ohere nke iji obere caliber mgbọ, oke nke ọnụnọ Ekechila ọnụ compensator. All a ga-mma izi ezi nke na ngwá agha na izi ezi. N'agbanyeghị elu arụmọrụ nke nlereanya na ngwa ngwa firing, na sample nwere a dịtụ ala abami ike, nke bụghị ihe ijuanya na-ele nke eji obere-caliber mgbọ.

Ná ngwụsị nke 90 igwe agbanweela ukpụhọde. N'ihi ya, anyị malitere na-emepụta ngwá agha n'okpuru a aha ọhụrụ - na AK-74M. Nke a sample ka nọgidere na arụmọrụ nke gara aga nsụgharị na nweela e kọmpat akụkụ.

Self-loading égbè Fyodorov

Mmepe nke ngwá agha E duziri eminent mmebe, ebe ọ bụ na 1906. Égbè e mere n'okpuru atọ ụzọ mgbe nile katrij caliber 7.6 mm. Ná mmalite packaged na igwe Fedorova ike ụlọ ahịa bụ 5 nkeji.

igwe ọnọdụ e zigara a ọkara akpaka égbè na 20-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. N'oge a, anyị na-ebu ọhụrụ nlereanya égbè ule. Series mmepụta malitere ugbua na post-revolutionary oge na osisi Degtyarev. Dị ka nke 1924 na ngụkọta mgbasa nke nyere égbè isi nlereanya bụ banyere 3200 mbipụta.

Na a ụdi akpaka Fedorov ugboro ugboro doro modernization. Karịsịa n'ihi emecha nlereanya mepụtara ọhụrụ nlegharị anya, anyị na-emepụta ihe saa mbara ụlọ ahịa na ụlọ siri ike percussion ọcha.

Na 30s Fedorov na mmekota na Degtyarev mepụtara dabeere na isi nlereanya nke a na usoro nke mma ụdị nke obere ogwe aka. Karịsịa, na elu-agha iwu adade wuru ugbo elu, aka na tank machineguns. The samples nwetara dị ka ọtụtụ akụkụ-atụ anya echiche nke obere ogwe aka ọ bụghị nanị na Soviet agha, ma Western mba ndị dị ka nke nke 40 nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Submachine égbè Shpagin

The sample e mepụtara n'afọ 1941. Fọrọ nke nta ozugbo, nlereanya e kuchiri site bipu nkeji nke Red Army.

Submachine égbè Shpagin usoro napụta a n'ezie otutu imewe maka ya oge, ebe ọ bụ na o nwere a sara mbara drum, nke e debere 71 katrij, na nwere ike ọkụ ọkọlọtọ mgbọ caliber 7,6 mm. Rate nke ogwe aka bụ banyere 900 agba kwa nkeji, na killability hà 200 mita.

PCA Machine bụ ego na mfe aka na ngwá agha, ezuru irè n'oge agha. Emepụta sample nnukwu. Na ihe karịrị 5 nde e mepụtara n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ. Na 50-ies nke igwe e napụrụ ọrụ. Otú ọ dị, ihe nlereanya na-anapụta na mba,-eguzosi ike n'ihe na Soviet ọchịchị, ruo mgbe '80s.

STG 44

Ọdịdị ụfọdụ ụdị akpaka égbè nyere bukwanu kwalite mmepe nke ogwe aka. Ịtụle aha nke igwe na mere a mgbanwe na mpaghara ebe a, tinyekwara ndị German wakpo Model STG 44.

Mmepe nke a n'ezie n'ihu nke ya oge. The imewe na nke mbụ n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke ọma emejuputa drọm-mmasị bombu obubata, ndị ọzọ ọzọ Mgbakwụnye.

Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle aha ndị nọ n'ọkwá dị elu na klas igwe mepụtara na narị afọ gara aga, ndị STG 44 na-ewe na ndepụta a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ ebe. Na oge agha, n'okpuru akpaka égbè ọ e nyere abalị ọhụụ n'anya. Ikpeazụ mejupụtara ihe infrared mmetụta, na a batrị. Ọ bụ ezie na ihe nke ngwaọrụ nso bụ karịa 100 mita, ọ na-arụsi ọrụ na-eji na ikpeazụ afọ nke agha.

M16

Ịtụle aha nke igwe na-enwe mmetụta n'akụkọ ihe mere eme nke na ngwá agha mmepe, ọ bụ uru arịba ama na US wakpo égbè M16. N'oge ahụ, ihe nlereanya na-anọchite anya otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu na-ahụkarị ụdị nke obere ogwe aka gburugburu ụwa.

Dị ka nke 60th nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mgbe égbè nke e tinyere na-ebu, ka mpi na e ji mara ya nke a Kalashnikov égbè nwere ike a ezigbo larịị.

N'ihi na oge mbụ igwe M16 e ji mee site pụrụ iche nkeji nke British Army n'oge The Malaysian-Indonesian esemokwu afọ 1962-1966. Ma mba ama enwetara ke N'ezie nke Vietnam War.

FN FAL

Otu n'ime ndị isi ndị asọmpi nke Russian AK, iche site na M16 égbè, na-ewere na mmepe nke Belgium FN FAL. Na iche na igwe dị ka a viable ọzọ ka n'elu samples na ọtụtụ ọgụ egbe nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ.

Ndị isi uru bụ ekwe omume nke FN FAL ngwa 7,62h51 mm katrij, nke bụ ike warhead, na otu nnukwu ike. Otú ọ dị, dịtụ ìhè arọ nke na ngwá agha na-adịghị ekwe ka a n'ezie irè firing dị otú ahụ a katrij, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na a zuru set nke sample arọ gbọmgbọm.

N'agbanyeghị ụfọdụ ọghọm, FN FAL bụ ka a pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, dị mfe na-eji ngwá agha. The égbè nwere a elu ziri ezi na nkenke na N'ezie nke firing otu usoro. Karịsịa irè igwe na-akpa àgwà mgbe agbapụ na anya. N'ihi na nhazi nke oge a Gbasara Anya, na sample n'ihu taa na-eje ozi dị ka AGI ọtụtụ agha NATO mba.