American M16 igwe: nkọwa, tụnyere asọmpi

M16 igwe - isi mgwo agha nke US Marine Corps kemgbe n'etiti narị afọ gara aga. Sample guzo otu n'ime ndị kasị ewu ewu, nkịtị ụdị nke akpaka ngwá agha n'ụwa.

Site na mmalite nke usoro mmepụta ruo ugbu a a tọhapụrụ banyere asatọ nde. N'agbanyeghị ntoputa nke a dịgasị iche iche nke mgbanwe na a dịgasị iche iche nke uzo ozo na ike mpi na ihe nlereanya M16 égbè ka na-aga n'ihu na-enweta widest ahịa ina. Na mmasị dị otú ahụ na ngwá agha bụghị pụrụ iche ka ọkachamara agha, ma ndị nnọchiteanya nke obodo oru.

development History

A mkpa maka mmepe nke M16 igwe na ya pụta nke pụrụ iche nnyocha n'oge ALCLAD oru ngo iji na ịmata ihe na-akpata mmerụ ahụ na ọnwụ nke US agha na oge kemgbe Agha Ụwa m na-agwụcha Agha Korea. The results gosiri na banyere 70% nke unan nọ shrapnel ọnyá n'ọgbọ agha. Ọnya na obere ogwe aka guru nke naanị 20% nke ngụkọta.

The isi ọgwụgwụ nke nnyocha bụ mkpa ike ìhè na ngwá agha, nke ga-ekwe ka na-eduzi akpaka ọkụ obere caliber mgbọ na di ntakiri mmetụta. Ịchọpụta oke mere ohere itinye aka zaa nsannsan banyere 500 mita.

Ntem, ebe ọ bụ na 1957, ihe kasị iwu nke US Army bụ mmalite nke mpi ịzụlite kacha mma fechaa égbè caliber nke na-erughị 5.5 mm. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ chọrọ kwuru, sị:-ekwe omume nke na-agba ma otu na akpaka mode, ọnụnọ nke a zuru ezu capacious katrij shop, ikike nke penetration nchekwa okpu agha na a anya nke 400 mita.

a dum ọtụtụ nke nnyocha a n'ihu ndị agha na-edu ndú. Otú ọ dị, ọ tụgharịrị na na-kasị ekwe nlereanya AR-15 caliber 5,56 mm. N'ihi ala uka ụzọ ámá usoro sample otu gosiri elu-etoju nke ziri ezi mgbe firing agha otu nza na queues.

Na 1964, a dịgasị iche iche nke AR-15 égbè nke mgbanwe e mere, mgbe nke e nyere ya aha ọhụrụ - akpaka M16. Ebe ọ bụ na 1996, na sample na-eze edise ke US Army, ọ na-eji dị ka a gia mmewere nke Marines na Vietnam. Otú ọ dị, n'oge ahụ n'ezie ọgụ égbè gosipụtara na-nnọọ na-apụghị ịdabere-eji égbè agbagbu. Ya mere, mgbe e mesịrị, anyị nwere na-eme ka ọtụtụ ndozi nlereanya.

M16 Automatic: oru nkọwa

Iji mma ịghọta ihe bụ na eto, ọ dị mkpa na-atụle àgwà nke nlereanya. Popular akpaka égbè nwere ndị na-esonụ parameters:

• Caliber - 5.5 mm;
• ibu belt na-enweghị ọzọ mmiri - 3.1 n'arọ;
• store ọkọlọtọ arọ (ibutu) - 117 g;
• égbè na a ire ọkụ arrester ogologo - 991 mm;
• gbọmgbọm ogologo - 508 mm;
• ogwe ogologo loaded bayoneeti - 1120 mm;
• irè nso - 400 m;
• firing ọnụego - ruo 950 agba kwa nkeji;
• amalite ọsọ bullet ọpụpụ - 1,000 mita kwa nke abụọ.

Cusp

Olee otú akpaka M16? Housing ọkọlọtọ nlereanya dị iche pụtara dị mfe mgbakọ. The erite mejupụtara abụọ iche iche halves - elu na ala. Ma na-mere nke esorowo aluminum workpieces esichara na elu kpọmkwem ígwè ọrụ. Taa, e nwere nwekwara samples maka azụmahịa were nke nwere dum erite, milled si a siri ike aluminum billet.

Njikọ nke abụọ bughi akụkụ nke nlereanya na-rụrụ site na ojiji nke transverse fasteners n'ụdị mkpọ nke na-adị mfe wepụrụ si ụlọ. Nke a na atụmatụ budata simplifies disassembly M16 maka nhicha ọrụ na zubere mmezi usoro ngwá agha.

ụkpụrụ nke ime ihe

M16 - igwe, agaghi asu propellant, haruru na-dọpụ si gbọmgbọm ọwa, na-agafe a mkpa tube nwere mmetụta na-uzọ-ama etiti, ya bụ, ọ na-akwali azụ. Ọzọkwa, shutter na-agba gburugburu, whereupon ipigide mmepụta si gbọmgbọm. The ámá etiti na-akpali n'okpuru nduzi nke ihe mmapụta mgbali eme n'ime ụlọ. Mgbe ahụ, ọ na-akpa nsogbu na anaghị achọ spring, adịru aka uwe na-ejected si gbọmgbọm. Ikwado ngwá agha fanye usoro, Mmepe na-emejuputa atumatu ụfọdụ shutter lag na azụ ọnọdụ.

The akpalite na usoro

Na ndabere nke ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ American akpaka M16? Photo USM ụdị na-egosi oké myirịta nke na-arụ ọrụ ndokwa na-ejuputa shotgun ika "browning Auto-5." Ụdịdị nke ime a akpalite na usoro họrọ site itinye (na ndi nkiti model) ma ọ bụ atọ-ọkwá (agha ngwá agha) switches. Nke ikpeazụ na-emi odude ekpe na-erite n'elu ahụ.

Ọ bụ omume na-wụnye switches na ọtụtụ ọnọdụ. Onye ọ bụla n'ime ha bụ maka na ime ihe nke ihe-agha-onye ụdịdị:

• Nchekwa - iji gbochie mberede agbapụta n'ahụ.
• Ọkara - firing otu gbaa.
• Auto - firing na akpaka mode.
• Wupu - a ọrụ kwụ n'ahịrị nke 3 gbaa (ọrụ na-anọchi anya na gbanwetụrụ ụdị M16A2 na M16A4).

anya

Dị ka a sighting ngwaọrụ eji zita n'ihu n'anya. Ole na ole gara set azụ, nke na-eme ka o kwe omume ịnọgide na-enwe ezi ọkụ feathered égbè grenade.

Sight ezo na handle mgbe ụgbọ njem na ngwá agha. Ya nhazi a na-eme site na-agbanwe nọmba nke clicks a pụrụ iche flywheel, bu n'obi maka ukpụhọde.

Nhọrọ

Na ọkọlọtọ ndokwa, M16 igwe mejupụtara n'aka maka nhicha ogwe aka, nke na-ndokwa na arịlịka. Na nri akụkụ nke-erite nwere a "rammer" n'ọnụ ụzọ ámá. Nke ikpeazụ na-eji na mgbe mgbe ala na ike, nke a na-nyere site na N'ezie nke nloghachi spring.

M16 - igwe nke ike-onwem na a bombu obubata 40 mm. Modern nsụgharị nke sample ịnwekwa dara nduzi maka arịọnụ iche iche nke Gbasara Anya.

The M16A2 na-anọchi anya modifying ngosiputa, nke na-eme ka o kwe firing na ma ndị ziri ezi na ekpe ubu.

shop

Na-eri nri patrons ogwe bụ n'ihi na na-adịbeghị anya nrubeisi nke abụọ-ahiri igbe magazine. Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ na foto ochie M16 igwe si bịa na a sample nke oversized echekwa ike nke 20 agba. Mgbe e mesịrị, nchara na aluminum usoro e mepụtara maka mgbọ nke 30 iberibe.

Ugbu a, n'ihi na a zuru ezu égbè dị na a dịgasị iche iche nke ụlọ ahịa dị iche iche na ikike: site 7-10 cartridges maka samples zubere maka ndi nkiti na ojiji, na ruo 40 mgbọ na zuru ọgụ ụdị eji paramilitaries.

mgbanwe

American M16 igwe egbe nwere ọtụtụ isi mgbanwe. Ọ bụ, mbụ - a égbè M16A1 na M16A2.

M16A1 nlereanya ekwu ná nkwado ihe enwekwukwa version nke ọkọlọtọ sample mgbakọ. Otu n'ime ihe ndị bara uru ndozi uru arịba ama na ọdịdị nke usoro "ramming" ụzọ ámá pụrụ ịdabere na ire ọkụ arrester, mma azuokokoosisi echekwa. Iji mezue ọhụrụ nlereanya mepụtara a ibu ụlọ ahịa 30 agba na irè silencer ike nke n'igbochi ụda ebili mmiri mgbe firing ọkọlọtọ mgbọ 5.5 mm.

Ọzọ mgbanwe - M16A2 - gbọmgbọm onwem na elu ike, melite sighting ngwaọrụ, butt mere nke ujo na-eguzogide polyamide, na ọhụrụ aka. Ka gara aga nlereanya, sample malitere-onwem na fechaa plastic shopping 30 agba.

N'aka nke ya, na-adabere na nke n'elu mgbanwe e mepụtara site a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke igwe egbe, égbè na submachine egbe:

1. M-4 - mkpumkpu, fechaa version nke M16A2 akpaka égbè na mma mesikwuru Ekechila ọnụ breeki.
2. M733 - a égbè, a makwaara dị ka nwa Kommando. Ọ na-eji site US agha pụrụ iche agha, uwe ojii dị ka isi akpaka ngwá agha.
3. SR-47 - enye ohere iji ihe na-echekwa si AKM na-agba nnukwu-caliber mgbọ.
4. Barrett REC7 - akpaka égbè, mepụtara na ndabere nke M16 cartridges maka firing ọhụrụ sample 6.8 mm caliber.
5. SIG 716 - igwe cartridges nke 7,62 mm (NATO ọkọlọtọ).

Common ezighị ezi banyere ọrụ nke M16

Ma ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara na-omenala tụnyere M16 na Kalashnikov égbè. Mgbe ihe ndị a samples of obere ogwe kwuru oke ojiji na ndị kasị ama agha agha.

E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ nke njehie, na-ewere n'ime akaụntụ ndị kasị ugboro ugboro na-eji tụnyere Kalashnikov na M16. Ọzọ, anya na ụfọdụ n'ime ha.

The mbụ kwesịghị - a ala ozo nke ntụkwasị obi nke M16. A mkpa n'ihi na e guzobere nke echiche bụ ihe ndị mere na afọ 60-ies nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ, mgbe na ogwe aka nke US Army natara mbụ M16 (igwe onye e ji mara na-ederịta akwụkwọ ozi mara na nabatara kpọmkwem chọrọ). Mgbe mgbanwe Kporo na ụzọ ámá usoro eji a chọrọ ika cartridges nsogbu na ime ihe nke égbè nta okụrede.

Na Russian akwụkwọ ka e kwuru banyere nke eziokwu ahụ bụ na M16 mkpa nke ukwuu mgbe nile ihicha - banyere bụla 300 gbaa. Na eziokwu, ọkọlọtọ samples na-enwe ike ịrụ ọrụ nke ọma na-enweghị mkpa maka mmezi, okodu banyere 50-60 mgbọ echekwa.

N'ezie, na ubi na-eje ozi dị otú ahụ a ngwá agha ọ dịghị ihe siri ike karịa otu Kalashnikov égbè, na na ọtụtụ ihe ọbụna mfe. Karịsịa maka ihicha ọrụ na-achọ disassembly sample maka ole na ole mmiri. The na-esonụ omume na-rụrụ maka ije ozi égbè:

1. Squeezed si n'azụ pin na-erite. Dị ka ụzọ na aka ọ bụ zuru ezu iji a ot katrij. Mgbe ahụ fasteners wepụrụ na ntụziaka nri.
2. Erite adahade na osisi maka n'ihu pin.
3. Site n'enyemaka nke ahụ mkpanaka cocking slide otu a na-ewepụ, mgbe nke i nwere ike n'ihu ya ọrụ.
4. Ụdi nzukọ usoro a rụrụ na agbara iji.

Ọ bụ uru na-arịba ama na mkpa maka mmejuputa iwu nke n'elu edinam pụtara nanị na zuru ezu oké njọ ngwá agha ofufe. Banyere ihicha nke ọzọ mmiri, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-achọ flushing gas tube. N'ihi nke a, a pụrụ iche ihicha gị n'ụlọnga ma ọ bụ a ot kerosin.

Ọzọ kwesịghị gbasara linear layout nke M16. Ọ na-kweere na nke a na-akpata a ịrịba abawanye na profaịlụ nke akụ na onye iro mgbe firing. Otú ọ dị, mgbe na-eji akara ya tụgharịa na n'oge égbè nke na-ezo elu akara nke anya na-amụba site na 2 sentimita tụnyere na-AK-47. Ọfọn, mgbe firing si a ewekarị ọnọdụ na a zuru ezu égbè obere-sized na-echekwa kpọmkwem oke na-erughị ya.

Ọ na-kweere na akpaka M16 bụ adighi ike ma ọ bụ adabara omume nke ejighi ngwaogu ọgụ. Iji ghọta otú ezi echiche a, ọ dị mkpa ka ntị ka ukwuu nke niile mgbanwe égbè pụrụ iche fasteners maka echichi nke a bayoneeti n'okpuru gbọmgbọm.

N'ezie, ọdịdị nke ihe eji ke imewe na nzukọ atụmatụ adịghị inye a sample ọrụ maka-akụ si n'ọnụ ụzọ na butt ma ọ bụ ojiji nke ngwá agha dị ka scrap. Otú ọ dị, na melee na bụ ugbu a na-adịkarịghị na-eme n'oge n'ezie ọgụ, na M16 pụrụ nnọọ nke ọma ga-eji na ndị a na nzube. Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ ga-aghọta na nkịtị bipu, e wezụga égbè, agbala uka egbe, nke bụ ezigbo ihe ngwọta maka eduzi agha na nso nso.

Ná mmechi

Dị ka a pụrụ hụrụ, ùgwù nke American M16 égbè akarị ya ọghọm. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na a na usoro nke ígwè ọrụ enweta ọnọdụ nke agha ọtụtụ 1 bụghị nanị na US Army. Dị iche iche mgbanwe nke ọkọlọtọ sample ọma na-ebu ozi ha na ọtụtụ mba EROPA, Asia na ọbụna ọrụ ụfọdụ na-ekwu.

Ugbu a, nyere site agadi management nke US agha a na-arụsi ọrụ ike na ihe e kere eke nke otutu ngwá agha ike nke na a n'oge a akpaka M16 push n'ime ndabere. N'agbanyeghị nke a, ndị égbè nke ezinụlọ a ka nwere ike ghara wepụrụ ọrụ na-eji ndị US agha na ekpo ọkụ ugbu tụrụ nke ụwa.