The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management chere na ya guzobere

Control bụ a pụrụ iche nke ọrụ na-eme ka unorganized ìgwè mmadụ - lekwasịrị anya, irè ma na-arụpụta otu. Ọ na-eme dị ka a na-akpali akpali mmewere maka ọha na eze na ịrịba mgbanwe. management omume dịrị, kemgbe oge ochie, nke mere na e nwere ihe gosiri (na-ewu nke Ijipt pyramid, na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị òtù na Rome na Macedonia), otú ahụ ka anyị nwere ike ikwubi na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management echiche gbanyesiri mkpọrọgwụ na n'oge gara aga.

Ruo mgbe narị afọ nke 19, ọ dịghị onye na-eche banyere otú jikwaa, dị ka a dị iche iche ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na ya usoro, niile nwere mmasị na ego na ike. Naanị na mmalite nke narị afọ Robert Owen malitere ime ihe banyere ebumnobi nke enterprise na-enyemaka nke ndị ọrụ. Ọ mma ha na-arụ ọrụ ọnọdụ, ezigbo ụlọ, kpaliri ọzọ ụgwọ maka àgwà ọrụ, si otú na-emepe emepe a ihe onwunwe mmasị. Ndị a otutu echiche ha pụrụ iche itunanya mmadụ nsụhọ na ọrụ nke onye ndú. N'ihi ya, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management echiche mere otu nzọụkwụ n'ihu.

N'ọdịnihu, Frederick Taylor bipụtara a akwụkwọ na ụkpụrụ nke na nkà mmụta sayensị management, nke a na-ewere na mmalite nke ude na iche na a iche iche ebe nke nnyocha management. Kemgbe ahụ, akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management chere abịarukwu na management nwere ike budata emetụta mmepe na ịga nke ọma nke ulo oru. Ya ihe ịga nke ọma n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dabeere na ihe ịga nke ọma n'ebe ndị ọzọ, dị ka akparamaagwa, mgbakọ na mwepụ, sociology, na ndị ọzọ. The ihe ọmụma na-enyere aka ịghọta ihe bụ ibiere na-amata management-eru nso.

Ezie na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management echiche nwere a ole na ole na-eru nso na budata emetụta ya n'ihu mmepe na ozizi na omume. Na-eru nso nke dị iche iche na ụlọ akwụkwọ nke ochichi nwere anọ akụkụ dị iche iche: ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị na management akwụkwọ, na okwu nke mmekọrịta ụmụ mmadụ na akparamàgwà sayensị, management obibia, na quantitative ụzọ.

Maara nke mmetụta nke mpụga ndị agha na-eme nke òtù, na-eme nnyocha na-emepe emepe ọzọ na-eru nso. The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke management echiche, na-aga n'ihu, hụtara ya echiche mbụ na usoro obibia, nke weere ya dị ka a usoro nke oyiri management ọrụ. Mgbe ahụ, na a Ịhazi obibia, nke na-adọrọ uche nke ndị ndú nke na nzukọ - a set nke oyiri ọcha (ndị mmadụ, ebumnobi, teknụzụ, wdg), nke-akpali na ntụziaka nke a dịgasị iche iche nke nzube na bụ isiokwu na-agbanwe agbanwe gburugburu ebe obibi na ọnọdụ. Na na na situational obibia, nke na-elekwasị anya na eziokwu na-achịkwa ụzọ kwesịrị ikpebisi ike dabeere na ọnọdụ.

N'oge ugbu a, mmepe nke management echiche ruru doro anya na ọnọdụ, azum na ike. Management bụ usoro na a ngwaahịa nke gburugburu ebe obibi, na management echiche gbanwere ha anya ka mmadụ na-akpata, nzukọ na methodological ngwọta na-nsogbu.