The ala ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi. Ural Metallurgical isi: e ji mara

Ural Metallurgical isi bụ kasị na mba. Kasị nke Russian ígwè na ígwè mills smelted ya na mpaghara. Wuru na ebe na a ọtụtụ ụlọ ọrụ ndị na ipuiche na mmepụta nke nickel, zinc, na ọla kọpa na na. D. The ala ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi a na-ewere na-nnọọ adaba na-eri-irè. Tumadi ruru ka a na-akpata, ngwaahịa na-emepụta ebe a nwere a dịtụ ala na-eri.

Russian Metallurgy

Tupu mbịne atụmatụ nke mmepe nke ọrụ a na Urals, anyị chọpụta ihe ọ bụ ná mba a dum. Steelmakers na Russia na-arụ:

• Ngwuputa ore ihe (ígwè, manganese, na chromium);
• na concomitant mmịpụta nke ngwaọrụ (coal, wayo, clays);
• ntọhapụ nke ferrous ọla (ígwè, ígwè, akpọrepu);
• mmepụta nke ígwè na ígwè ọkpọkọ;
• ntọhapụ nke Coke na Coke oven gas;
• sekọndrị metal nhazi.

Non-ferrous ọla na-arụ ntọhapụ nke ọla kọpa, nickel, zinc na dị ka. D. The uru nke a sub-ndi oru nke mba bụ ya zuru ezu nnukwu na aku na uba.

General e ji mara nke Russian Metallurgical bases

Ọtụtụ osisi nke ọrụ a na-emi odude ke Siberia, Ural na Central mpaghara nke mba. On ọnọdụ nke ígwè ọrụ a na-tumadi na-emetụta ihe ndị dị ka nnweta mmanụ a na ngwaọrụ. N'ụzọ dị mwute, geographically-edebe coal na ore ego adịkarịghị idako. Ya mere, osisi na-na-ewu n'ebe dị anya site na akụrụngwa ma ọ bụ mmanụ ụgbọala isi, nakwa dị ka n'etiti ha.

-Esonụ na tebụl na-enye a nkenke nkọwa nke comparative ígwè bases Russia.

Ndị a bụ ndị isi na-egosi ihe e ji mara nchara isi nke Russia. Ural Metallurgical isi bụ kasị nke niile. Siberia - bụ n'okpuru mmepe.

The kasị ụlọ ọrụ nke ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè na Urals

Ọtụtụ osisi nke mpaghara a na-akọ na mmepụta nke a zuru okirikiri. Nke isi nwere ike mata Magnitogorsk, Novotroitsk, Chelyabinsk na Nizhny Tagil. Anọ ndị a na ụlọ ọrụ ndị ka elu 80% nke ígwè district na 70% nke ígwè. E nwere dị na mba na osisi ndị ọzọ, bụ ndị dị nta: na Serov, Chusovoy, Beloretsk Alapaevke wdg The kasị ibu ígwè ore ego na Urals bụ Kachkanarskoye ... Nke abụọ kasị mkpa na-ewere na Orsk-Khalilov. E na-mined fọrọ nke nta niile Russian chromites.

The ala ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi: Atụmatụ

Ọ bụ mpaghara dị nso n'ebe ahụ bara ọgaranya mmanụ ụgbọala Siberia na Kazakhstan, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị nwere a ịrịba na nkà mmụta sayensị na teknuzu nwere nke European akụkụ nke Russia. N'ezie, ndị dị otú ahụ a mbọhọ nwere ike emetụta ikpeazụ na-eri nke ngwaahịa.

E na territorial ọnọdụ nke isi, na ọzọ gbakwunyere. Ural Mountains - na nnọọ agadi. ha pụtara ọtụtụ nde afọ gara aga na ugbu a fọrọ nke nta dara. Ya mere, minerals na-edebe ebe a fọrọ nke nta n'elu na ọtụtụ ikpe nwere ike mined site emeghe usoro.

agụnye enweghị mpaghara mee nke coking coal na ọjọọ ihe. Otú ọ dị, ala ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na ọ bụ nanị na-ewetara na si agbata obi na mpaghara. N'ọnọdụ ka ukwuu, coking coal zụrụ na Kazakhstan. Iron ore na- ikpe dị si ebe Kursk magnetik anomaly.

Magnitogorsk osisi

Ural Metallurgical isi na-anọchite anya a pụtara nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ụlọ ọrụ. Magnitogorsk Works bụghị naanị ndị kasị ibu Russia, kamakwa Europe. Ọ e wuru na 30s nke ikpeazụ nke narị afọ. Production ụlọ ọrụ nke Magnitogorsk ikpokọta ogide a ngụkọta nke ihe 7,000 hectare. Nke a ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta 20% nke ngụkọta-ere Russian ahịa nke ngwaahịa na nwere a zuru ọrụ okirikiri. Akpa ogbo nke mmepụta na osisi bụ mmịpụta nke ores, na ndị ikpeazụ - miri nhazi nke ferrous ọla. Banyere 40% niile ngwaahịa arụpụtara site ọrụ a, na-exported.

Novotroitskaya "Ural ígwè"

Nke a na osisi bụ akụkụ nke "Metalloinvest" na-ejide ma ọ bụ otu nke mba kasị ukwuu emepụta nke gburugburu billets, ibe na akwa. Ọ na-emi odude ke Orenburg region na bụ isi enterprise nke Novotroitsk. Ya ochie aha - Orsk-Khalilov Metallurgical Plant. Ọ e wuru na-ogologo oge gara aga - na n'etiti narị afọ gara aga.

Karịsịa akụ na ụba na obodo ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi dị otú ahụ na òkè nke mmanụ ụgbọala bara uru ịzụta ke Kazakhstan. Karịsịa ya gbasara "Ural Steel". Novotroitsk Plant odude ziri ezi na ókè-ala na mba ahụ. N'oge ida nke Soviet Union, mgbe aku na uba na mmekọahụ na mbụ mba e tiwara, ụlọ ọrụ enwetela ịrịba isi ike. Ugbu a ọnọdụ mma dịtụ na na nkume igwe nri.

Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, a ụlọ ọrụ na-arụpụta:

• igba ígwè na ezi;
• mpempe akwụkwọ na akpọrepu;
• stampings;
• Coke;
• cinder blocks;
• ammonium sulfate.

Part nke mmepụta a na-exported.

Nizhny Tagil osisi

Nke a bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ nke mba. Ya na-ewu malitere na 1720. Ural Metallurgical isi, ala ọnọdụ nke nke na n'oge ahụ adịghị dị ka mma ka ha na-now, mgbe ahụ ka malitere iputa.

The mbụ okpomọkụ ẹkenịmde ke Nizhniy Tagil osisi ke 1725. The isi ụdị nke ngwaahịa na-emepụta site na ha taa, na-agụnye:

• wheel maka ụgbọ oloko;
• rails;
• ọwa, akụkụ, I-ibé na na. d.

ndị na-abụghị ferrous nkà mmụta banyere ígwè

Companies gụnyere otu a, nwekwara a dị ịrịba ama mmetụta na aku na uba nke na mpaghara na mba dị ka a dum. Ural Metallurgical isi - kasị soplaya nke na-abụghị ferrous ọla. The mpaghara na-arụ ọrụ osisi na-amị zinc, ọla kọpa, aluminum, nickel.

The kasị ụlọ ọrụ bụ:

• OK "Rusal";
• UMMC;
• Upper Salda Association;
• JSC "Ufaleynickel";
• Kamensk-Uralsky Plant;
• Revdinsky osisi OCM et al.

Nsogbu na olileanya

The ala ọnọdụ nke Ural Metallurgical isi zuru ezu uru. Ma, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụrụgodị na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke na-adịbeghị anya mgbanwe anọgide Ural region, exporting tumadi unprocessed ngwaahịa naanị. The kasị ekwe direction na mmepe nke na mpaghara ụlọ ọrụ nnyocha ahụ n'ihu imekọ ihe ọnụ nke Metallurgical mgbagwoju nke Urals na mmanụ ụgbọala-energetic isi nke Siberia. Karịsịa irè ga-a mmekota nke ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara na ụlọ ọrụ nke Komi Republic.

Isi ntụziaka nke mmepe na, n'eziokwu, osisi kwesịrị ịbụ intensification nke mmepụta. Ural akụ na ụba na obodo ebe nwere otu atụmatụ - fọrọ nke nta niile ụlọ ọrụ nke Metallurgical ụlọ ọrụ na e nwere ndị dike na nnọọ ike ibinye onwe ha na ntughari na modernization. Nsogbu ọzọ nke nnukwu ụlọ mmepụta ihe na mpaghara na-ewere dị ka eziokwu na ha na-ngwa ngwa na ahịa mgbanwe.

N'ọdịnihu dị nso na Ural Metallurgical isi, onye obodo ọnọdụ bụ nnọọ uru na okwu nke territorial Ọdịdị ga-anọgide na otu. Taa, ọ dị, isi nzube nke ala-ekwere na ọ bụ modernization nke mmepụta ụlọ ọrụ na ókèala.