The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Peter. Ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Peter

St. Peter - otu n'ime ndị kasị ukwuu nke Kraịst ụka na ụwa. Nke a bụ ebe a na-ewere dị nsọ, n'ihi na Vatican jupụtara dị nsọ onwunwe na ncheta owuwu.

About Council

Rome - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie obodo na ụwa na a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere na-eju ije. Kwa afọ na isi obodo nke Italy, ndị njem nleta na-abịa site n'ụwa nile na-ahụ nlegharị anya nke obodo. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama ebe - St. Peter nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti na Rome.

The ije nke ụlọ a na-egbu na mbụ n'anya: a nnukwu saa mbara dome, ogidi na ogologo obelisk na n'etiti square ... All a anya ebube na mmasị. Mechiri emechi, ebe nsọ Kraịst niile - Vatican - abọli ákwà nke nzuzo, ikwe ka ọ na-otu n'ime ọtụtụ akụkụ nke temple.

Ònye bụ atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Peter? Ọ bụghị naanị, ha na-emekarị gbanwere, ma na akwụsịghị ike a mara mma ụlọ, nke na-atụle ga isiokwu nke ụwa omenala nketa. Ebe Pope ndụ - isi ihu nke ụwa nke okpukpe Ndị Kraịst - ga-anọgide na-otu nke kasị ukwuu na nke kasị ewu ewu n'etiti ndị njem. The ịdị nsọ na mkpa nke a temple maka ndi mmadu na-apụghị overemphasized.

St. Peter n'èzí

The ụlọ na pụrụ hụrụ taa, n'ụzọ zuru ezu chere site atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St ..
Peter - Michelangelo.

Sculptural otu na facade nke temple - kasị ukwuu e kere eke nke kacha mma nke nna ukwu nke Italy. Peering anya, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ndị a elu oyiyi egosi Jesus Christ, Ioanna Krestitelya na ndịozi. Obelisk na-esote na temple, kwa, nwere ya pụtara. Ụzọ ọzọ a na-akpọ a "agịga", na ọ na-kweere na nke dị n'ala ala ntụ nke Yuliya Tsezarya.

Veranda nwere ogidi, ganging elu na abụọ nke katidral - bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa nke ụkpụrụ ụlọ mgbagwoju. Ọ e wuru na oru ngo otu n'ime architects nke Katidral nke St. Peter -. Bernini. Mgbe n'elu nke veranda nwere ogidi bụ usoro nke otu narị na iri anọ akpụ nke ndi nsọ. Otu n'ime ha - a ịrịba ama ọtụtụ ndị inyom. Ha niile anya na St. Pita Square si elu nke veranda nwere ogidi.

N'ihu ọnụ ụzọ na-anọchi a oyiyi nke St. Paul - a atụ aga ọkpụ, na-eduzi a myirịta dị n'etiti ọnu-uzọ-Paradise, na n'ọnụ ụzọ Katidral.

St Pita: ihe mere eme, nkọwa

History of ụlọ jupụtara omimi na nzuzo. N'ụzọ dị mwute, Katidral nke St. Peter - a dịtụ ọhụrụ temple tụnyere ndị ọzọ ihu arụsị nke Europe. The otu nke na-adị taa, bụ n'ụzọ dị ukwuu dị iche na nke Katidral, ọrụ nke oké architects na-akpụ ihe.

Na temple ọtụtụ ihe ndị mere eme. The ntọala + ụlọ nsọ na mbụ nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti e wuru n'oge ọchịchị Constantine, na n'afọ 800 wee ebe ndị echichi nke King ndị Frank na Lombards Karla Velikogo, onye mbụ sonyeere French ala.

N'oge ya adị Ọdịdị nke ahụ ụlọ ahụ ọkụ ma na-weghachiri eweghachi ọzọ ọtụtụ ugboro architects. Ọtụtụ mgbalị e mere iji wughachi St. Peter nnukwu ụlọ ụka Senti. The ebe nsọ nile nke Rome, nke kwesịrị ntụkwasị obi na-eme njem ala nsọ ọ bụla n'afọ - fọrọ nke nta ha niile bụ ebe a.

Nke a bụ ebe dị mkpa karịsịa maka dum nke Christian ụwa: ebe a ị nwere ike ịga na ụlọ ebe onwunwe nke Apostle Peter.

Michelangelo

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke chọọchị bụ nnọọ ukwuu nke na o siri ike zaa ajụjụ a: "Gịnị bụ ndị bụ isi architects nke oké na-ewu ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Peter?" Ụlọ a hụrụ dị iche iche nka, na-akpụ ihe na architects, ma ime na mkpa n'ezie ihe bụ nanị ole na ole.

Ọtụtụ ndị mere mgbalị ike a ngo dị ka Katidral nke St. Peter na Rome. Michelangelo Buonarroti - onye-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke chọọchị ahụ, onye onyinye o nyere ya na-ewu nnọọ ịrịba ama. Ọ goro site na otu nke kasị akpa ezinụlọ Florence - na Medici. The-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Pita, nke e mbụ zubere ka a dome n'ụdị elongated cross. Ma ekele a plan of Michelangelo dome nwere a * Tụkwasị na udi. Ka ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St. Peter, onye na-ese kere osise na ihe ọkpụkpụ ndị chọọchị. Ikebịghike, otu n'ime ndị nnọchiteanya nke Medici ezinụlọ hoputara Pope. Ọhụrụ hoputara Leo X họpụtara Michelangelo, ugbu a na eze, ndị isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral.

Ihe na-akpali bụ eziokwu bụ na oké ọkpụ na-ese Buonarroti ogologo oge anaghị arụ ọrụ na ije nke ndị dị otú ahụ a oru ngo, dị ka St. Peter Katidral. Michelangelo, Otú ọ dị, mgbe ahụ, o kwetara na gbanwere echiche nke ewu.

Ọkpụkpụ na foduru nke Apostle Peter

Oyiyi nke apostle Peter - isi mma nke Katidral. The ọkpụkpụ yiri ma obi ọjọọ na ndị ọma. Ke adianade do, ọ na-atụle ga-nsọ. E nwere a omenala: gaa Katidral, o dikwa oke mkpa na-emetụ ndị ụkwụ nke ọnụ ọgụgụ. Ọ na-kweere na mgbe mmụọ nke Apostle Peter ka na-aga a nwoke nmehie ya nile. The obi nke onye na-emetụ ụkwụ ga-adịkwa ọcha, ọbụna ma ọ bụrụ na onye ahụ mere ọtụtụ ihe ọjọọ. Kwa ụbọchị, na-achọ na-emetụ ndị marble ụkwụ nke ndị nsọ nke ukwuu nke na ndi nēdebe ihe ngosi nka dị mkpa site n'oge ruo n'oge iji Polish ya elu.

Otú ọ dị, ihe ndị kasị nsọ na-ewere ọzọ. Ọ na-emi odude na nzuzo. Nke a uko, nke esetịpụ ihe onwunwe nke ndị nsọ. Kọlụm na foduru nke Pita onyeozi, mgbe onye na-aha na Katidral - kacha mkpa akụkụ nke ndị nile temple ngosi nka. Ndi-isi-atụpụta ụkpụrụ ụlọ nke Katidral nke St .. Peter kere a ụmụ n'ime crypt. Ọ yiri a arịgo na hell, ma, mgbe e mesịrị, onye ọ bụla na-ege ntị nke foduru - na ọkpụkpụ nke ndị nsọ. Na crypt ọ bụ nnọọ ihe gbara ọchịchịrị, nke na-emepụta a n'echiche nke n'ụwa ọzọ.

dome Cathedral

The dome nke St. Peter Katidral - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu na Europe. Ọ na-akwado site na anọ oke ogidi, mma na moldings na ọkpụkpụ.

Ogidi na-emi odude loggia, ebe mbụ echekwara ochie. N'okpuru onye ọ bụla nke ihe onwunwe nke kwekọrọ ekwekọ wuru a oyiyi nke senti.

Ọkpụkpụ nke St. Andrew - a nwoke na-esetịpụ osisi ibé na-eti aka heaven. On ya ihu - ngosipụta nke mgbu na ahụhụ.

Ọzọ oyiyi - Saints Queen Helena. Ọ na-eduzi a nnukwu cross - a nnọchiteanya nke okwukwe. Ya abụọ n'aka-eduzi kwupụta na-ekiri, ihu ya nwayọọ na nke udo.

Oputara a dị iche iche na ọnọdụ na-aga ihe oyiyi nke St. Veronica. Na ya na ọnọdụ - na Ọnọdụ nke ije. Saint Veronica esetịpụ kaadị ke aka ya, nke mere na Jizọs, na ọ kpochapụrụ ya ihu. O yiri ya aka, na ya ihu na-egosi na - mkpebi siri ike na obi ike. Fourth Colon achọ ihe oyiyi nke Saint Longinus. Holy anya n'ụzọ dị egwu na oké, na otu nke ogwe aka ya - a ube. N'aka nke ọzọ n'ebe ndị n'akụkụ. Ọnọdụ ya nwere ike ịgụ iwe na akpịrị ịkpọ nkụ maka ikpe ziri ezi.

The n'ala nke tombstones. Ọkpụkpụ "Moses"

Katidral nke St. Peter na Rom na ya ịkpụ - kasị akpali akpali na dum temple. Ya mma mejupụtara na na na otu ulo n'ala Cathedral bụ a usoro nke gravestones.

Mgbe ị na-kwụpụ na ya, ị na-eche ihe ịrịba obi ụtọ, a echiche nke ịdị nsọ na njikọ ya na Chineke.

N'ime ụlọ nsọ - a otutu frescoes, Mozis ihe nakawa etu esi na ala, uko ụlọ, mgbidi ... n'ebe nile gburugburu elu art - onyinyo nke akụkọ Bible.

Moses ọkpụkpụ - onye nke ọkacha mmasị ebe maka njem nleta. Nke a oyiyi na-egosi na Old Testament dike emi ada ndị ya n'ọzara, ghọ oké nzọpụta maka ndị Kraịst. Na folds nke ya uwe-nwuda, ọdịdị ihu, imebi ogwe aka uru na-eche na obi ụtọ, ọrụ maka mmadụ niile. Na ọkwá ya - njikere maka efega akara aka, ọchịchọ ebịne oké nkume. Bushy na ajị agba yie ka ọdọhọ na o yiri ka ọ bụrụ na ọ bụ ezigbo ntutu isi. Ọ na-enye Moses a n'azụ anya, nke maka oge na-eme ka ọ na ọbụna ụjọ.

Ọkpụkpụ nri wara wara

Onye ama ama marble Pieta, Michelangelo kere ya aka - a ụwa masterpiece. Ọkpụkpụ dị ka ma ọ bụrụ na ndụ, ọ na-emekwa ka imbued na a n'echiche nke na-eru uju, nkịtị na-eru uju nke na-anwụ anwụ Christ. The folds nke ákwà, ezigbo ihu nke Virgin Mary - ya niile anya otú ọdọhọ na ọ yiri ka ọ bụrụ na ha na-esi merie ọtụtụ narị afọ, na mberede ụlọ, na anyị dị ghọrọ ịsụ ekiri nke ọdachi. St. Meri mbubere zie, ọ na-emechi ya anya na-eru uju. The inwe of Christ - emetụta enweghị enyemaka. Ọkpụkpụ a - a nnọọ ike uche na n'ụzọ mmetụta uche - na e kere ihe karịrị afọ, na nwetụrụ ndudue pụrụ iduga a ọnwụ nke ụdị na dum echiche. Otú ọ dị, nna ukwu Michelangelo mere ya otú nro na mwute na ọ na ndụ n'ezie.

Near n'ili nke Pieta bụ Matilda nke Tuscany, mma na a ọkpụkpụ nke a nwaanyị warrior na ọtụtụ Cupids na ụkwụ ya. Nke a ọrụ nkà e mere site ọkpụ Bernini.

The Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere

Otu n'ime ndị kasị ama frescoes of art - kere Michelangelo Sistine banye n'Ụlọ Ekpere. N'oge ahụ ndị kasị ibu ọnụ ọgụgụ picture kokwasịrị n'ahụ ájá nke kasị katidral na ụwa - na Katidral nke St. Peter. N'oge ahụ pope bụ Julius II. Ọ kpọrọ ndị na-eto eto Michelangelo ime ọrụ. Ọ ezuru nkà sere, ma o kwetara na gara ọrụ. Taa, iji na-enyocha n'ụzọ zuru ezu mural ga-mkpa ihe karịrị awa ise. The dịgasị iche iche nke e nke ákwà ogige na onu ogugu enwere ugbua na Bible akụkọ captures na adịghị ekwe ka anya pụọ. Ị pụrụ ịhụ na Kraịst na obe, na Mpaghara si Old Testament ... ka ihe atụ, ihe e kere eke nke ụwa, ihe e kere eke nke Adam na Iv, nkewa nke mmiri si n'ala, Ịchụpụ nke ndị nke Paradise, àjà Noa, egwu Delphic Sibyl, ndị amụma ...

Na nkuku nke uka bụ oge ochie amaokwu si Bible: Devid na Golayat, The ọla agwọ, Judith na Holofernes, Ahụhụ nke Heman.

Uka e weghachiri ọtụtụ ugboro, ma ọ bụghị efu na ya mara mma na ike n'ezi ihe nke ndị mejupụtara.