Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov. Soviet na Russian agha ndú na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị

General Boris Gromov - otu n'ime mmadụ ole na ole mbọ ikwesị ntụkwasị obi nye onwe ya na ideals, n'otu oge na-anọ ese n'elu mmiri. Mgbe aga Afghanistan, ọ mgbe niile na-emegide ọ bụla iji na-edozi nsogbu n'ime ya na ngwa nke ike nke mba. Ma-ege ya ntị, dị mwute ikwu, ọ bụghị mgbe niile.

Nwata na ọmụmụ

Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov bụ a butere n'aka agha mmadụ, a nwaafo nke Saratov. Nna ya mgbe hụrụ nwa-ya - o we nwua na dị nnọọ ka ya ụbọchị ọmụmụ, November 7, 1943. Na iri na abụọ afọ nwata banyere ke Suvorov agha akwụkwọ na Saratov, obodo ya. O jere ozi dị ka ihe atụ maka nwanne Alex, bụ ndị na site na oge nọworị Suvorov. Afọ abụọ tupu ọgwụgwụ nke ọzụzụ akwụkwọ na Saratov kagburu, o, na ndị ya ụlọ ọrụ e zigara ya mezue ha akwụkwọ Kalinin (ugbu Tver).

Site na ọgwụgwụ ya, na afọ iri na itoolu, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov e debara aha ndị agha. Mgbe gara n'ihu akwụkwọ na Leningrad Higher Military Command School aha mgbe Sergei Kirov, nke na 1991 e renamed na St. Petersburg, na afọ asatọ mgbe e mesịrị mkpebi nke Russian ọchịchị kagburu.

Mmalite nke agha ya ọrụ

Mgbe ha gụsịrị akwụkwọ Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov e kenyere na Military District na Baltic ugwu, bụ ebe ọ na-etolite site na platoon ndú ka ụlọ ọrụ ọchịagha nke motorized bipu nkewa. Ya-eto eto, General Gromov courted akwalite onwe ya dị ka a nkà, oké ọchịchọ na jupụtara nkwa, na-eto eto mara. Ya mere, e zigara ya na-amụ ihe ọzọ, na Moscow Military Academy aha mgbe Mikhail Frunze. Ọzụzụ biri na ukpono, mgbe nke Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov laghachi ala nna ya agha unit na Kaliningrad, ebe ọ na-aga na-battalion ugbua.

Afọ abụọ mgbe e mesịrị na-akwalite na-isi nke mkpara nke ndi agha, na n'oge afọ ise site na 1975, o jere ozi na Military District nke North Caucasus, ebe ruo afọ abụọ, o nyere iwu a ndi agha, ma duru ndị divisional n'isi ụlọ ọrụ. N'ebe ahụ, a na-akwalite na Major.

"Hot Abù" - Afghanistan

Serious na ngwa ngwa spurt ndị agha ọrụ nke Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov mere n'oge agha na Afghanistan, ebe ọ na-akwalite ahụ n'usoro nke atọ. Na 1979 ọ malitere a afọ iri nke esemokwu na Muslim na steeti, ebe agha gọọmenti nke Republic, jikọtara na Soviet agha ihu na njikere-eguzogide ndị Mujahideen, bụ ndị nọ na-akwado agha nke NATO na ndị na-eduga na islam na-ekwu. The UN mgbe Soviet Army omume mejupụtara a agha aka.

Na oké okpomọkụ nke na-agha rutere na General Gromov, Afghanistan ghọrọ ya ezi ọrụ rata, ebe o rutere ọrụ n'oge nke see ugboro atọ. N'oge ahụ ọ na-ama 37 afọ, obere oge tupu e nyere n'usoro nke ndị agha, ma na-akpata ya bụ oké management ahụmahụ. N'elu mbata ya, e nyere iwu nke ise-eche ha nche Motorized égbè Division. N'ihi na oge mbụ na-ekpo ọkụ ntụpọ Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov jere ozi ruo afọ abụọ. N'ebe a, o natara Insignia nke Major General.

Ịzụ akwụkwọ, ọ gara Military Academy nke General Staff nke ogba agha nke USSR Kliment Voroshilov aha, nke okokụre na ukpono. Na Afghanistan ọ laghachiri ugboro abụọ: ikpeazụ ya na ọnụnọ n'elu arụmọrụ n'ihi na ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha.

N'afọ gara aga, na Afghanistan

N'oge ikpeazụ ya njem ná mba ọzọ General Gromov ije ọzọ abụọ agha ọrụ n'ọkwá: na '44 ọ na-akwalite onyeisi-general, na afọ abụọ gasịrị na uwe chọrọ mma na ogologo straps agha n'ozuzu.

N'ụbọchị nke atọ stay n'etiti agha, ọ we duru iri anọ agha. Ọ bụ onye ikpeazụ nke ya otu. Ke adianade do, General Gromov nwekwara mere ka mmadụ nke ọchịchị na ikpe nke nwa oge ọnụnọ nke agha ke Afghanistan.

N'okpuru idu ndú ya, na ime mere "Highway", nke bụ na ndọrọ ego nke mgbochi nke obodo nke Khost, ruo ogologo oge na-beleaguered agha. Omume nke General Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich gosipụtara obi ike ma heroism e ọdịda nke kasị elu ala award na March 1988, e ọdịda nke aha dike nke Soviet Union na ndabere nke Iwu nke Presidium nke Kasị Elu Soviet nke USSR.

agha Enen

Mgbe ke Afghanistan, General Gromov mgbe na-edu ndú bụghị naanị nzuzo arụmọrụ, ma na-emeghe ọgụ. Mee ya bụ iji nweta karịa mmetụta si na-aga n'ihu arụmọrụ na di ntakiri weere na n'ohu ahụ anya.

Ọ bụ ya na-e nyere na nzukọ nke ndọrọ ego nke ndị agha nke agha Soviet si na ókèala ndị Afghan ala. N'otu oge ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ Soviet agha hapụrụ mba ọzọ. N'ime otu afọ mgbe ihe ndị a, o du ndị agha nke Red Banner nke Kiev agha district.

The mbụ ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị nzọụkwụ

Mbata nke General Boris Gromov na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị na-ama mere mgbe anyanwụ dara socialist mba akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị ikpeazụ nke Ndị mmadụ Deputies. Ke ukem, o jere ozi dị ka Deputy Minister esịtidem Affairs nke Soviet Union na November 90 nke afọ. N'oge nke kuu kuu n'oge mgbụsị akwụkwọ nke 1991. General bụ ezumike. Na isi obodo, ọ na-akpọ òkù na-ahazi ọdịdọ nke White House na enyem-aka nke esịtidem agha. Otú ọ dị, Boris Gromov, ekwuwo megide mwakpo, bụ nke na-mere.

Na October 1991, Boris Vsevolodovich Gromov, onye biography na-amalite iji nweta ọkụ nkọ, gawa site na Central ojii Training Ọmụmụ "The Shot". Na December nke otu afọ, ọ ghọrọ osote onye na ọchịagha nke Army, a ọnwa ole na ole gasịrị, ọ e bufere mbụ osote onye ọchịagha general nke ogba agha nke CIS agha. Afọ atọ ka ọ na-arụ ọrụ Deputy Minister nke Defense.

Siri stance nke ojuju

N'oge ike (n'oge nineties), ọ na-adịghị oge ịbanye a see na gọọmenti na ya jụrụ ime na amụma, omume akụkụ nke ọ ekweghị. Karịsịa, ọdịda nke 1993, ajụjụ a sharply weghara White House na idozi esemokwu site na ike. Otú ọ dị Gromov zara a categorical jụrụ. Ọ na-adịghị ekere òkè na kpọọ nke Russian Supreme Soviet ụlọ.

Na 1995, esemokwu na omume nke ala management na akụkụ nke ogba agha na mkpebi nke na-alụ ọgụ mere ka eziokwu ahụ bụ na o dere a akụkọ maka ya tọhapụ ya ọrụ. Official mgbasa si ọrụ agha , a mara ọkwa na-eru general Gromov sixtieth ụbọchị ọmụmụ na 2003.

Public obi ike

Deputy iwu General Gromov natara maka 1995 Omeiwu ntuli aka, ebe ọ bụ onye nnọchiteanya Saratov otu-iwu constituency. Na Foreign Affairs Committee, ọ na-ahụ maka mgwo agha na mba nche.

Gromov bụ osote onye na nzuko omeiwu ke ọzọ ntuli aka okirikiri. Efu afọ na-akara ntuli aka nke lara ezumike nká n'ozuzu na post of gọvanọ nke Moscow mpaghara. Mgbe a na ọnọdụ, ọ rụrụ ọrụ maka afọ iri na abụọ.

na-achị

Mgbe afọ atọ gasịrị, ndị Ntuli agbanwebeghị ha chere na nd-hoputara ya isi nke ọhia. Mgbe mpaghara isi ndị a họpụtara site nomenclature, na President enen ya na ụlọ ọrụ ọzọ okwu na 2007. Ọrụ a, ọ hapụrụ na afọ 69 na afọ.

Mgbe na-agbakwụnye gubernatorial ike kpọfere Federation Council of Representatives nke nzuko omeiwu nke Moscow mpaghara. N'otu oge ahụ, ọ ghọrọ otu nke Moscow Regional Duma.

N'ihi na na-achị achị otu, "United Russia", o sonyeere a afọ iri gara aga. Social eme nke General malitere na ya nhoputa ndi ochichi ka isi nke "ọgụ Ụmụnna", na All-Russian ije nke lagoro ezumike nka nke obodo agha na ọgụ egbe na 1997. Ọ na-isi oche nke "Ejima Ọnọdụ" - na mba na-akpakọrịta. General Gromov maka ya ogologo ọrụ ọrụ ugboro ugboro e akara enọ na Ọla nke USSR na ọ bụghị nanị na Russian, kamakwa mba ndị dị ka Ukraine, Belarus, Afghanistan. On ya uwe ọtụtụ enọ natara n'oge ozi ha na Soviet agha, gụnyere maka arụmọrụ ke Afghanistan.

Personal ndụ

Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich, nke ezinụlọ ya ọtụtụ ahụmahụ ndị dị oké njọ nsogbu, nwere ike n'ezie ịkpọ a ezinụlọ obi ụtọ nwoke na mmadụ. Otú ọ dị, na-enweghị ọdachi. Ọ na mberede ghọrọ a nwụrụ anwụ mgbe ya okenye, Maxim na Andrei bụ itoolu na ise karị. Error ikuku okporo ụzọ njikwa emewo ka a nkukota na ikuku agha transporter AN-26, na nke ama nwunye ya na njem airliner tu-134. N'ụbọchị ahụ na elu-igwe gburu 94 ndị mmadụ, na-efe efe na abụọ ụgbọ elu.

N'otu ọdachi gburu Eugene Krapivin, a ezigbo enyi na nwa klas nke General. Na ụgbọelu ọ na-efe efe na ụmụ ya abụọ. Mgbe ọnwụ ya, nwunye ya Faina hapụrụ ya ụmụ ya nwanyị abụọ-ejima ke ya na ogwe aka. Gromov Krapivina ọnụ nwetara ọdachi, ike na-akwado onye ọ bụla ọzọ. Mgbe afọ ise gasịrị, ha kpebiri ịlụ na otu nwa nwanyị, Elizabeth. Ọ baptizim ya , Yuri Luzhkov, n'oge ahụ onyeisi obodo nke Moscow.

Ke akpatre Duma ntuli aka, Omeiwu iwu nwetaghachiri Gromov Boris Vsevolodovich. Ebee bụ ndị mmadụ na-ahọrọ, ọ bụghị ike na-eche na, nyere ya nnọọ n'ọrụ okike. Ọ na-ebe-etinyere ya nzukọ nkà na bukwanu ahụmahụ na-elekọta mmadụ na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị .