The bụbu Soviet Union: ụzọ mgbe Union

The ala nke USSR eze adị na oge site na 30 December 1922 ka 8 December 1991, mgbe mba nke bụbu Soviet Union malitere otu nọọrọ onwe ha ụzọ nke development. N'ihi na ụfọdụ n'ime ha ọ dị nnọọ ukwuu.

Republic nke USSR

Dị ka akụkụ nke ala bụ 15 mejupụtara. Formation nke Union n'ókèala mere nwayọọ nwayọọ. Ofụri Esịt ala nke USSR, nke adị n'oge mmebi nke ala, guzobere na 1940, mgbe ndị Soviet weghaara ala dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ Ukraine. Dee aha ndị mba: Ukraine (isi obodo - Kiev), Russia (Moscow), Belarus (Minsk), Lithuania (Vilnius), Latvia (Riga), Estonia (Tallinn), Kazakhstan (Astana), Armenia (Yerevan), Azerbaijan (Baku) Georgia (Tbilisi), Turkmenistan (Ashgabat), Kyrgyzstan (Bishkek), Tajikistan (Dushanbe), Uzbekistan (Tashkent), Moldova (Chisinau).

The ala ọnọdụ nke

Ọtụtụ iri puku kilomita - ọ niile kemgbe a nnukwu mbara ala, nke e kere karịrị afọ 70. The idụhe bụ nnọọ iche mejupụtara ya. The Baltic mba na-emi odude ke gbalaga nke ọnọdụ iru mmiri idụhe. Ukraine nwekwara. Na okpomọkụ, nkezi okpomọkụ àmà site +25 ... + 27 degrees, oyi bụ mkpokọta 5 degrees n'okpuru efu. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ahụ bụbu Soviet Union, ndị kasị susceptible ka oyi Russia, ma ọ bụ kama Siberia, na Arctic na edere edere mpaghara nke mba. N'ebe ndịda (dị ka na Krasnodar mpaghara) okpomọkụ na oyi na okpomọkụ ma budata elu karịa nke dị n'ebe ugwu ebe. The idụhe na-enye akụkụ buru ibu nke ókèala ndị Russian continental.

Na ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ nke mbụ Soviet Union ọ bụ otu n'ime ndị kasị nta na mba - Moldova. Southern mba, bụbu mba Soviet, nke na-geographically odude n'ofè Caucasus ugwu - bụ Armenia, Georgia na Azerbaijan. Ha na-ebi dị ka, ma n'otu oge sharply iche onye ọ bụla ọzọ dị iche iche. Na Central Asia bụ mba nke ndị bụbu Soviet Union, dị ka Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan na Turkmenistan. -Enwe ebe a bụ akọrọ na-ekpo ọkụ idụhe.

Mmepe nke n'ógbè nke USSR mgbe ida nke Union

Ghọta akụkọ geopolitical map, anyị na-ahụ ọtụtụ iche iche kpụrụ. The bụbu Soviet Union taa nwere dị iche iche na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị Nkuzi Nnabata. Na-eduga na ebe a na-na-arụ site Customs Union, nke na-agụnye Russia, Kazakhstan na Belarus. Baltic mba (Lithuania, Latvia na Estonia) ogologo sonyeere European Union na NATO. Na nso nso, ike European achụso nke Ukraine na Georgia. Azerbaijan na-agba mbọ na-iche, n'ihi na ọ na-emechi ka mba ndị ọzọ na mpaghara, dị ka Turkey. Armenia mgbe nọgidere na-anọpụ iche, ma jiri nwayọọ nwayọọ jụrụ a resumption nke imekọ ihe ọnụ na Russia. Turkmenistan taa bụ ike karịsịa na mba na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị ndụ adịghị egosi. Akụ na ụba, nke a na obodo bụ bara ọgaranya nke ukwuu na-efu nke eke ego. Tajikistan na Kyrgyzstan nọ na-adịgide adịgide na nsogbu, ya mere, na ọkwa nke ha na mmepe bụ oké ala.

On larịị Soviet Republic aku na uba taa dika n'ubọchi nke Union iche iche. Obi abụọ adịghị ya, ndị kasị mepụtara mba - Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, na Baltic States nakwa, nke kasị nso nso, Georgia. Anya n'azụ n'elu-e kwuru mba nke Central Asia.

Egwuregwu ịga nke ọma nke onye mba

Anyị nwere ike ikwu banyere ọtụtụ ihe, ma ga-elekwasị anya football. The kasị ama football klọb nke Union bụ "Spartak" (Moscow) na "machini" (Kiev), "machini" (Tbilisi), "machini" (Moscow). Ọ Spartacus na ụmụ amaala ga-ruo mgbe ebighị ebi-anọgide na ndị ndú na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke mmeri na mba egwuregwu.

Taa, ìgwè si European akụkụ nke Soviet Union na-ewere akụkụ na continental club asọmpi. N'oge afọ nke onwe nke Republic enweta kasị ukwuu Mmeri CSKA (Moscow), "Zenit" (St. Petersburg) na "Shakhtar" (Donetsk) - emeri ndị UEFA Cup, "machini" (Kiev) - ọkara finals nke agbachitere Njikọ.