The elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan na mita

Kwere, ịdị elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan nwere mmasị ọ bụghị nanị na akwụkwọ ọdịdị ala ihe na-asa na asatọ akara ule nke ụlọ akwụkwọ sekọndrị. Ọbụna anyị na ndị okenye n'ezie ga-achọ ịmata otú ọtụtụ mita adahade ebube nnọchianya nke ọwụwa anyanwụ. N'ihi gịnị? Yeah, anyị nnọọ ọkọdọ nọkwa na-ahụ ya site na nwata na maka ozi stampụ, postkaadị na na telivishọn. Ukwuu na ọ bụ mbụ na ihe ọhụrụ - Ugwu Fuji na Japan, photos nke nwere ike ugbu a ga-hụrụ na ọ fọrọ nke nta ọ bụla oge a akwụkwọ ntuziaka.

Na isiokwu na-agụ na-emehe ye nzuzo na peculiarities nke obodo ebe. N'ezie, ọ ga-kwuru na kpọmkwem elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan.

general nkọwa

Site a obodo echiche, na Fuji-emi odude ke Isuo Honshu na Japan fọrọ nke nta a na narị kilomita site Tokyo. Dị ka na-adịbeghị anya data, nke nwere ike-atụle ihe ndị kasị pụrụ ịtụkwasị obi, ezi elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan bụ 3776 mita mita, na-eme ya kasị elu na steeti.

Ọkà mmụta sayensị achọpụtawo na ugwu bụ nke agbọpụta ọkụ nke laminate-ụdị conical udi. The ikpeazụ ugwu mere na oge 1707-1708 gg. Ugbu a ọ bụ nke ala ọrụ nke agbọpụta ọkụ.

Ka ụbọchị, kasị elu mgbe nke agwaetiti a na-ewere otu n'ime ihe nnọchianya nke alaeze ukwu ahụ, ebe a na-ekpe okpukpe Buddha na Shinto ofufe. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na n'oge gara aga, Ugwu Fuji na Japan, a na-ewu ewu na isiokwu nke art. Ugbu a na ya n'elu na-okpukpe Shinto, a Meteorological ojii na a post office.

Gore bụ akụkụ nke National Park Fuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

The etymology nke aha

Na Japan, na ugwu mgbawa Ugwu Fuji bụ nnọọ ewu ewu, Otú ọ dị, ịghọta ihe na-akpata otú ahụ notoriety, ga-atụgharị ihe ndị bụ isi nke asụsụ obodo.

Ndị ọkà mmụta asụsụ na-ekwu na ihe odide 富士山, Fuji-eji na-aha, pụtara "akụ na ụba" na "a magburu onwe onye." Dịcha, ndị a ihe ịrịba ama na-adịghị eme uche, ma e-hotara n'ihi ụda ya. Ọ dịkarịa ala, ihe ọmụma banyere ihe a si malite aha.

The Japanese akụkọ ifo "Taketori Mononatari» (X c.) Na-ekwu na aha ahụ si n'aka okwu "anwụghị anwụ» (不死 Fusi, Fuji) na "ọtụtụ ndị agha» (富 na 士 fu si JI).

Dị ka mpako na etymology, aha-abịa si n'ugwu 不二 - «na-enweghị atụ." Ọzọ aro - ndabere nke okwu 不尽, nke pụtara "adịghị agwụ agwụ."

E nwere uzo ozo na malite aha. Hirata Atsutane - ọkà mmụta nke Edo oge - chere na ya aha ma ama Ugwu Fuji na Japan natara site okwu pụtara "ugwu, guzo ùgwù, dị ka a osikapa ntị." Missionary si Britain J. Batchelor (1854-1944 gg.) Kwenyesiri ike na ugwu na-aha ya bụ na nsọpụrụ nke chi nke ọkụ Kamui Futi, okwu bụ asụsụ nke Ainu. Ma nke a version e megidere ndị Japanese asụsụ Kindayti Kesuke.

Na oge a ebe aha ya na-chere na okwu "Fuji" na-ezo aka Yamato asụsụ na pụtara "mara mma ogologo mkpọda."

geological atụmatụ

Ugwu Fuji, a foto nke nwere ike aghaghị tie pụrụ ichetụ n'echiche nke ọbụna ndị kasị ahụmahụ njem, na-anọchi on top nke oge ochie agbọpụta ọkụ na mpaghara nke na-aga n'ihu mgbawa ugwu ahụ, ebe converge na Yurop, Philippine na Okhotsk efere.

Formation nke ihe mere na 4 nkebi. First of andesite aga kpụrụ ugwu mgbawa Saint Kamitake, mbughari basalt ugwu mgbawa Komitake. 80 puku. Afọ gara aga, ihe "Old Fuji". Ugwu mgbawa "Young Fuji" sitere 11-8 puku. Afọ gara aga. N'ihi na ọtụtụ puku afọ n'Ugwu mgbawa ugwu mgbawa wee ebe, na mgbe ahụ na - mgbawa nke lava. Ugbu ogbo nke development ji mgbawa ugwu magma nke basalt. Na nke a na mkpọda ugwu ndị crevices na n'oghere, na n'ebe ugwu nke ihe ndị nwere Fuji ise ọdọ mmiri, bụ ugbu a a na-ewu ewu ezumike ebe ke Japan.

Total 781 nke Fujiyama, onye idi-elu-karịa 3000 mita, gbawara ugboro 12. The kasị basalt eruptions e dekọrọ na 800, 864 na 1707-1708. Ikpeazụ ejection bụ ike kacha ike niile oge.

Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara otú anya na mgbe n'elu-e kwuru ihe ndị na-ọwụwa anyanwụ ná mkpọda nke ndagwurugwu ahụ Hawayo-zan, na obodo nke Edo (Tokyo) kpuchie ya a oké oyi akwa nke ash. Ugwu Fuji nwere n'ụdị a cone na-ahụkarị stratovolcano.

Nwere ike anyị na-atụle ugbu a ugwu mgbawa?

Na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mgbawa ugwu gbawara ugboro 19, na taa ọ na-atụle irè, ma ugbu a bụ na a na-ehi ụra na steeti dị ka nke ikpeazụ ọrụ chọpụtara ihe karịrị 300 afọ gara aga. Ugwu na ndagwurugwu ahụ n'obosara bụ 505 m na nwere a omimi nke 200 m.

The elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan bụ nnukwu, ma mgbe ị na-ele anya n'ime, n'ihi na ihe atụ, site ụgbọelu, ị nwere ike ịdọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu na ndagwurugwu ahụ yiri a Lotus ifuru, gosikwa site ridges, dị ka petals. The mgbawa nwere ogologo akụkọ ihe mere eme. Ọ mata ọtụtụ nkebi nke ya ọrụ.

Pụrụ iche na iche iche eke odida obodo nke ugwu mkpọda. Ebe e nwere cherry na piom ubi mkpụrụ osisi, deciduous na coniferous ọhịa, osikapa paddies agbatị. Nke a bụ ebe nke otu mmasị ka ndị njem nleta si gburugburu ụwa na-achọ imeri nzuko nke ugwu mgbawa. Fuji (elu bụ ihe karịrị mmadụ 3,000 mita) bụ oghe maka ndị njem. Otú ọ dị, ọ bụ uru na-aṅa ntị eziokwu na ịrị elu nke ugwu na-ewe 8 awa, na nrida - 5 awa, otú na-enweghị a-ezi ahụ nkwadebe bụ nanị ezughị.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke rịa

Ugwu mgbawa ẹyak kwa afo iji 200 000, gụnyere ndị mba ọzọ ndị njem nleta. Ndị kasị dịrị nchebe oge maka rịa bụ July-August. Maka njem nleta na e nwere a center nke nzọpụta na Japanese yamagoya ebe i nwere ike iri ma zuru ike.

Na ndị ọzọ na ọnwa nke n'ọnụ na-kpuchie na snow. The elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan bụ ndị dị otú ahụ na na nkwanye nke ọkachamara na ọ nwere na-ekewa a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke a na-akpọ na-etoju. Ugbu a, e nwere 10. Tupu ise nke ha na-aga a ọnụ ọgụgụ ụzọ, na mgbagharị bọs. E nwere ụlọ oriri na ọṅụṅụ, na-adọba ụgbọala. Site 5th n'elu na-emeghe na 4 ụzọ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ ụzọ si n'ala ala Ugwu Fuji. Ejegharị ejegharị na ihe ọ bụla nke tracks ewe 3 8 h na ụmụ - si 2 to 5 awa.

Tụkwasị na nke a pụrụ isiwo n'elu elu ugwu ahụ meghere ụzọ maka bulldozers, nke na-eji maka nnyefe nke ngwongwo na esi kpọpụ mmadụ nile nke ndị mmadụ na ikpe nke na mberede. Ha na-adịghị na-echebe site na-ada ada nkume na ize ndụ n'ihi na-eje ije climbs.

The elu nke Ugwu Fuji na Japan. Akụkọ ifo na myths

Akụkọ Mgbe Ochie nwere ya na 286 BC ngiri-afọ nke uwa a n'akụkụ lawara na kpụrụ a nnukwu ọdọ mmiri Biwa, na site na ndị fọdụrụ ala toro Ugwu Fuji. Ma ọ bụ ihe fọrọ nke nta ezi. Na àgwàetiti ahụ bụ na Honshu Pacific seismic mpaghara ke nkwụsị nke ọtụtụ lithospheric efere. Ugwu onwe ya bụ uru na mpaghara nke transverse mgbaji ọkpụkpụ.

Kwa afọ na Japan, e nwere ihe 1500 ala ọma jijiji nke dị iche iche intensities ime agbọpụta ọkụ na thermal isi mmalite, bilie, na-ada nwayọọ nwayọọ akụkụ dị iche iche nke jikọrọ ọnụ. Na ụbọchị 4 ofu ihe ịtụnanya.

N'ihi na Japanese ugwu mgbawa Fuji bụ a dị nsọ ebe chi ndu, meghere ọnụ ụzọ ámá hell. Ugwu nke ụdị na-mgbe na-ejikọta ya na a nlereanya nke eluigwe na ala na center nke ụwa, na-anọchi anya udo. Nke a ndị mmadụ na ugwu mgbawa n'ihi na eziokwu na Fuji na ịma mma bụ ebighị ebi, o nwere ike na-apụ n'anya mgbe ruo mgbe ebighị ebi.

osisi Atụmatụ

Of mmasị abụghị naanị a oke ihe, dị ka ndị dị elu. Fuji na Japan bụ ebe nke uto nke otu ụdị osisi.

Na ụkwụ nke ugwu ị pụrụ ịhụ piom na udara osisi, gbajiri ubi osikapa. Ndị fọdụrụ ọhịa na-hụrụ na mkpọda nke Camellia, laurel osisi, osisi oak, pines, cypresses na arborvitae. Tree Kporo ovivayut ị ga nke osisi vine, mkpụrụ vaịn ma ọ bụ aiviri. Earth kpuchiri a kapet nke ferns.

Midlands idụhe bụ oyi, na ebe ndị na-adịkwaghị deciduous ụdị osisi: oak, chestnuts, beech, ash na maple. Ubé elu n'ógbè amalite coniferous: spruce, fir, larch na yew. Upper tiers nke ugwu mgbawa ọrụ n'aka rhododendron, berry na ala ahịhịa juru. The elu ugwu onwe ya ukwuu n'afọ kpuchie ke snow.

Gịnị egwu ugwu taa

Ma ugwu mgbawa bụ na a oké egwu ọnọdụ, na ụta maka nke a bụ ike na-ala ọma jijiji nke mere nso n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Japan ke March 2011. Ịma jijiji nke ịdị ukwuu nke 9 ihe na-agbawa obi mbufịt dugara a nuclear ọdachi na Fukushima, nwere mebiri dum Japanese akipelago, na doro a ihe ize ndụ nke ugwu mgbawa.

Ndị a data nyere a otu nke Japanese na French na-eme nnyocha, bụ ndị kweere na Fuji nwere ike eteta.

mmụta

Fuji bụ ihe nnọchianya nke ala, na niile Japanese dream ịrị ugwu. Ọ jikọtara Chineke na-adị ọcha, na ike nke mba na mba.

Otú ọ dị, i nwere ike na ịrị ke ndaeyo ọnwa. Na Edo oge, e nwere ihe karịrị 800 ụlọ ọrụ na-esote nke rịa. Nrigo Fuji bụ mgbagwoju na ike. Mmadụ na-eyi ahịhịa okpu na stocked a ogologo mkpara.

Ugbu a ihe niile bụ nnọọ mfe, na niile na ọnọdụ na e kere maka njem nleta ikwado ụzọ top, ọkara nke nke a pụrụ mere bọs ma ọ bụ ụgbọ ala.

Nri tour anaghị akwụsị ọbụna eziokwu na ugwu bụ nke okpukpe Shinto. Naanị ụzọ gasị ịnọgide n'okpuru akara nke mba tọrọ ebuli n'elu, na a ihu igwe ojii.

Horror

Ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara na ugwu na-eme a ole na ole n'ezie chilling nzuzo. Na na isi nke ugwu mgbawa National Park Aokigahara, natara ya olileanya na-adịghị ama ke n'akwụkwọ na 1993 nke akwụkwọ Wataru Tsurumi "The Complete Manual nke igbu onwe ya." Na-ede na-akpọ oké ọhịa n'ugbo ezigbo ebe na-elekọta ndụ. The akwụkwọ ghọrọ a bestseller na Japan, na ọ na-emekarị hụrụ nso na ndị nwụrụ anwụ bụ ndị nwụrụ n'oge oké ọhịa. Park scares ya jū. Ozugbo e ndị mmadụ na-eche na onye na-na-esonụ ha.

Na Japan, a ebe a na-akpọ oké ọhịa nke igbu onwe. Na 2002 naanị, ụfọdụ 80 ozu a hụrụ na ya n'ókèala. N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na e nwere na-tọrọ hiking ụzọ ụkwụ na elu ugwu nke ugwu mgbawa, ndị njem na-adịkarịghị gaa ebe ndị a. Na Japan, akụkọ ifo na-na-ekwu na oké ọhịa bụ ebe nke nwa ike. Na XIX narị afọ. bi nke mba a kpọtaara ebe a na-ekpe maka nwụrụ anwụ ụmụaka na ndị agadi na-enweghị ike na-eri nri.

Na ogbu mmiri nke oké ọhịa, e nwere mee ígwè ore. The ndị mmadụ na ebe ndị a anaghị arụ ọrụ compasses. N'ọgba bi agwọ, nkita-ọhia na nkịta ọhịa.

Dị ugbu a, ụbọchị na n'ọhịa na video onyunyo ese foto na a pụrụ iche mara bụ na ọrụ gburugburu elekere.

Nti banyere ugwu mgbawa

Ugwu mgbawa na-ezo aka ẹdude Shinto ihu arụsị. Ebe a na-anọ efe ofufe nke okwukwe.

N'ihi oge ochie Japanese Mbipụta nwere echiche na-acha ọcha na ịma mma nke ugwu bụ adịghị agwụ agwụ. Ma-ekwu na n'elu nke ugwu mgbawa na-mgbe na-kpuchie na snow, bụ ezighị ezi. Na oge site na July na September, na snow na ugwu kpamkpam kpamkpam.

Mgbe gbagoro n'Ugwu Fuji njem nleta machibidoro iwu itu mkpofu, dị ka aka pụrụ iche. Ya agbala a ngwugwu n'ihi nzube a.

Maka njem, wuru ọnụ ọgụgụ ụlọ mposi na kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ oche, kwadoro site na anyanwụ batrị.

Top nke ugwu bụghị karịsịa kwesịrị ekwesị n'ihi na paragliding. Akpata - urukpuru na ifufe. N'ihi na ihe na mkpọda n'etiti Subasiri Gotemboy na-kacha na-eji.