Tiraspol ebe? Tiraspol, Transnistria: map, foto

Nistru - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie osimiri nke Northern Black Sea. Tinyere ya ekpe ụlọ akụ ụgha a warara nke ala, na n'oge gara aga nke dị iche iche ala entities: ọchịchị Alaeze Ukwu Ottoman, Russia na Moldova. The isi obodo nke Pridnestrovie - Tiraspol. Ebe bụ obodo a? Nke na peeji nke ya gara aga na n'oge a na-akpali ndị ọbịa na site Tiraspol? Were a virtual njem nke ndịda obodo na gburugburu ya.

Ebe bụ Tiraspol?

The Pridnestrovian isi obodo na-emi odude 106 km n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke Odessa, na akara ejikọta mmiri n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri na Black Sea n'ụsọ oké osimiri na Chisinau. Anya isi obodo nke Moldova, ma ọ bụrụ na anyị na-eji ụzọ, pụrụ imeri na 1 hour (ihe dị ka 80 km site n'ezigbo ụzọ).

City Tiraspol na-yiri a triangle, n'ebe ndịda-n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke a na-esetị tinyere ekpe n'usọ osimiri. Dniester. Aha, esịnede okwu Grik abua - "Tiras" (oge ochie aha nke osimiri) na "Paul", nke pụtara "obodo", ka pụtara na ụbọchị nke Russian Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Catherine II. Dị ka memoirs nke dịkọrọ ndụ, eze nwaanyị bụ a ofufe nke asụsụ nke Ancient Greece.

Obodo nrụtụ Tiraspol

Mgbe ha chọrọ dokwuo anya ọnọdụ nke Transdniestrian isi obodo na map nke Europe na Moldova, a na-eji mepere emepe post office nrụtụ - 46 ° 50 '. w. na 29 Celsius 38 'na. d. Ọ bụ mgbe e kenyere na enyi nzute, zipu ma nata telegram, ngwugwu, nzi ozi mara Tiraspol index na ozi ndị ọzọ. City ukara bụ n'ime oke ala nke Moldova, na-enye ndị isi obodo nke Republic okwu nke bi na size nke ókèala.

Mere Transnistria akpọ "eleghara Republic"?

De facto Tiraspol obodo - ndutịm-na ndọrọ ndọrọ ọchịchị, akụ na ụba na omenala n'etiti ndị Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic. Region nke mbụ bi na Moldavian Soviet Socialist Republic tozuru oke na a referendum maka ihe e kere eke nke ala nke-akụziri. Nke a mere banyere a ụzọ n'ụzọ anọ nke otu narị afọ gara aga, ma na-arụpụta nke plebiscite na-ka na-adịghị ghọtara site ndị mba ụwa. Koodu nzi ozi nke Tiraspol - MD-3300 - bụ a ọnụọgụ koodu na otu akwụkwọ ozi nganiihu, dị ka ndị ọzọ localities of Moldova. The oge dị iche na Moscow bụ 1 hour.

History Tiraspol

Foundation nke obodo na Dniester na-nwere njikọ chiri na ihe ndị dị na Russia na XVIII-XX ọtụtụ narị afọ. The n'ebe ndịda onu nke alaeze ukwu a bụ ụdị "crossroads" n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị nakwa okpukpe. Zọpụta nke a mma na oge a na Tiraspol. Transnistria na XVIII narị afọ bi Russian Old kwere ekwe, ndị Cossacks, na Moldova na Ukrainian nkịtị. Mmeri na agha na Ottoman, ọgwụgwụ na December 1791 Treaty nke Jassy n'etiti Russia na Turkey dugara ngwa aga Ochakovo ọnu biri si Russian anāchi achi, Bulgarian, Armenian, German colonists.

Na ókèala nke na mpaghara a, nke ghọọ ndịda ọdịda anyanwụ ala nke Russian Alaeze Ukwu, Queen Catherine II nyere iwu ka agụ A. V. Suvorovu Dniester iji hazie a akara nke na-azara ọnụ na dina Midia ebe e wusiri ike. Construction nke e wusiri ike e rụrụ na 1792 dị ka atụmatụ nke Russian engineer of French si F. de Volan. The mbụ ịbụ wuru agha e wusiri ike ghọrọ a detachment nke 172 Cossacks n'okpuru idu ndú nke ga-eme n'ọdịnihu dike nke Agha Ịhụ Mba n'Anya nke 1812 Matvey Platov. Na De Volan nyere Ịgụta Suvorov Tiraspol wusiri ike positioned n'ihu Turkish Bendery ebe e wusiri ike, bụ nke dị n'aka nri mben Dniester. Ebe ọ bụ na January 1795 kwuru na ukara akwụkwọ ndị aha obodo - Tiraspol.

Ebe etiti ebe e wusiri ike?

Metụtara nke mere ihe akụkọ ụlọ kemgbe Aleksandra Suvorova nwere ike dị na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ nke obodo. Na saịtị nke Central Nme n'ala nke ebe e wusiri ike dị Borodino square, a ncheta nke Russian Field Marshal M. I. Kutuzovu. The ndụ akụkụ nke ntụ ntụ magazine na ékpè nke ebe ewusiri ike nke Tiraspol (Midia) weghachiri eweghachi na emeghere njem nleta. Lee obosara wusiri ike, na-ege ntị a akụkọ banyere ndị na-ewu, akụkọ ihe mere eme nwere ike ịbụ na ókèala nke ebe e wusiri ike ma ọ bụ na Tiraspol ngosi nka.

Gịnị mere na aha nke onye nke n'ámá nke Tiraspol dịgide ebe nchekwa nke Agha nke Borodino? Bi na-akpọ ndị agbata obi "Borodinkoy". All okwu na onye Kutuzov, ya òkè akara aka nke Transnistria na ofụri Moldova. Na May 1812 Russian ọchịagha bịanyere aka Treaty nke Bucharest na Turkey. Kutuzov were na Nme n'ala Nme Tiraspol agha, gọzie ndị agha ibuso Napoleon. Atọ regiments na wee akụkụ ke agha Borodino, e mesịrị guzo ke Bendery na Tiraspol. Na ókèala Transdniestria ma ọ bụ ọzọ nke ndị agha Russia si 1792. Ugbu a, ha na-ọkọnọ a mmachi nkeji nke okwu udo no ike.

Nke ncheta aghọwo a nnọchianya nke obodo nke Tiraspol?

Ebe bụ ndị a kasị mara akara nke bụ isi obodo nke Transnistria - ihe equestrian ncheta Suvorov? Ncheta arụnyere na ala ebe nke otu aha. Nke a bụ a obere ma ọma dị na etiti nke ohere. Abụkarị tour amalite ebe a maka ọbịa na njem nleta na-eleta Tiraspol. Ebe bụ ihe ọzọ na-egosi - ụkpụrụ? Nke a National Russian Drama Ụlọ ihe nkiri, emi odude na-esote isi ụlọ nke isi mahadum Transdniestria - State University. T. G. Shevchenko. South na n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ bụ nnukwu ebe nke Tiraspol - Kolkotovaya doo Kirov n'obodo nta, na Middle Farm.

Olee ihe ndị ọzọ na-adọrọ mmasị nwere ike gara na etiti nke Tiraspol?

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eje ije si Suvorov ncheta na ahịa, ị nwere ike ịhụ isi Orthodox Cathedral Transnistria. Na ndị na-abụghị n'akụkụ nke Central square na-ọzọ na-akpali nlegharị anya:

• ọla busts nke Frantsa De Volan na Catherine II;
• mara mma Orthodox uka;
• T-34 tank, guzosie ike na nsọpụrụ nke obodo ntọhapụ site na Nazi arụ (1941-1944);
• ncheta wuru na nsọpụrụ nke Pridnestrovians gburu n'oge a obodo megidere Moldova 1992;
• Tiraspol n'otu ngosi nka;
• ncheta ngosi nka na nwa afọ Tiraspol N. D. Zelinskogo (Russian na Soviet mmiri ọgwụ);
• imeri gafee osimiri ahụ. Dniester.

Mkpọda na Square De Volan n'aka ekpe n'usọ osimiri - kasị sinik tụrụ Tiraspol. E nwere ntụrụndụ ebe, cafes, nkiri maka ụmụaka, piers ụtọ ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ mmiri, ụgbọ epeepe ojii.

Street October 25

Ndị bi na nke Tiraspol na n'oge gara aga ma ugbu a sị na tumadi Orthodox. Tupu mgbanwe nke 1920 kasị mkpa n'okporo ámá nke ndị obodo a na-akpọ "Ịrịọchite" na nsọpụrụ nke oké oriri nke Orthodox Church - Holy Virgin. Tiraspol akara Temple Festival na City Day October 14 (Protection nke ụbọchị). Ugbu a Central okporo ụzọ Tiraspol akpọ dị nnọọ ka na Soviet oge - "n'okporo ámá 25 nke October" (ụbọchị nke agha nnupụisi nke Bolsheviks na Petrograd n'okpuru art style.).

Ọ bụrụ na ị gaa n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko, mgbe ahụ-atụgharị ekpe, ị pụrụ ịhụ na ụlọ nke National Ụlọ ihe nkiri na ndị University. N'okporo ámá na October 25 nso ihe nkiri na a mara mma ụlọ na a elekere na-City Hall na Tiraspol Council of Ndị mmadụ Deputies.

The Government na Kasị Elu Council of Transnistria na-arụ ọrụ na ụlọ, emi odude na na isi n'okporo ámá, na ubé n'elu ha ebe. Suvorov. Na Tiraspol, kpọrọ akụkọ ihe mere eme na ebe nchekwa nke ndị wuru na Plant maka obodo. E nwere ethno-omenala mkpakọrịta: Russian, Ukrainian, Armenian, German, Moldovan Union.

N'agbata Tiraspol na Bendery

Fọrọ nke nta niile na n'okporo ámá. 25 October i nwere ike inwe on a bọs ma ọ bụ a tinyere № 19 № 20 na 10 nkeji oge na-nke abụọ kasị ukwuu obodo Transnistria - Bender. Nke a bụ nri mben Dniester, ma ókèala Pridnestrovie na Moldova adịghị (Republic of Moldova). Tiraspol na n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ ihu decorates a nnukwu egwuregwu ahụ, bụ ndị ọtụtụ football stadiums, nwekwara a igwu mmiri, ịkụ tenis n'ụlọikpe. Ọzọ, na ụzọ na-agba ọsọ site na agadi Bulgarian obodo Parcani.

Ọzọ oge ochie ebe e wusiri ike na anyị na ndị agadi mben Dniester

Nke dị ná mpụga obodo Bendery nwere a ochie ncheta - ochie e wusiri ike. Ọ malitere ya na-ewu site ka nke Turkish Sultan Bayezid II na 1484, na 1538. Suleyman ndị Ebube nyere iwu iji mụbaa wusiri ike. Citadel ma ọ bụ n'ime nnukwu ụlọ bụ na-emeghe ka ndị njem nleta, na ntụ ntụ keg nwere otu nke kasị akpali ngosi ihe mgbe ochie na Transnistria.

Na-eduzi obi ụtọ ịgwa onye ọ bụla nwere mmasị na n'oge gara aga na ihu nke ihe ndị na mmadụ aha na-ejikọrọ na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tiraspol na Pridnestrovie niile. Dị ka ihe atụ, a ma ama Russian general n'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na 1812 P. H. Vitgenshteyn bi na ala na ụlọ nke Kamenka (170 km si isi obodo nke Transnistria). Na nsọpụrụ nke Gụọ Tiraspol osisi "Quint" tọhapụrụ "Wittgenstein" cognac.

akụrụngwa Tiraspol

Ndị bi na ya bụ 150 puku ndị mmadụ. Ọfọn ike ọha iga, mgbagharị Trolley, ụgbọ ala. Ịkwụ Ụgwọ nke ụgbọ bụ na e mere na Transnistrian ruble. Ọ bụ ya ego na Tiraspol na na dum nke eleghara Republic. Fọrọ nke nta niile ịrịba ama, n'okporo ámá ịrịba ama - na Russian. Ịrịba ama ọha oru sụgharịa atọ ukara asụsụ - Moldovan, Ukrainian na Russian.

Na Tiraspol, ma ụlọ ọrụ, nke n'okpuru ika aha "Quint" na-arụpụta wine na brandi mmepụta, na-arụ ọrụ Cotton Association "Tirotex" engineering na osisi ndị ọzọ. Na Transnistrian isi obodo, ọtụtụ na-eto eto, ụmụ akwụkwọ debara aha na University, alaka nke Russian elu agụmakwụkwọ njikọ na kọleji. The kasị egwu ebe mgbakọ na a omenala na ewumewu - Obí nke Republic. Near Central square bụ ewu ewu na-eto eto na sinima-egwu mgbagwoju "Tiraspol".

Green obodo ekike - a botanical ubi na ókèala nnyocha sayensị na ulo akwukwo, obodo ogige, alleys na n'ámá. On Gagarin Boulevard nso housings Pridnestrovye University na na mbụ spaceman. Park "Victory" - a mmasị ezumike ntụpọ nke Tiraspol, a ebe fairs ndị ọha na eze ntụrụndụ.