The idụhe nke Far East Russia

The idụhe nke Far East ike idem ya iche bụghị naanị ndị ọbịa ka mba anyị, kamakwa nke ọtụtụ ndị bi na ya, bụ ndị yiri ga-ina-eji ya mgbanwe, okpomọkụ mgbanwe ahụ, vagaries na unpredictability.

N'ezie, okwu banyere ihe a onu nwere ike ịbụ nnọọ ogologo, na-anwa na mpaghara n'otu n'otu na nkwụsị na onye ọ bụla nke ha n'ụzọ zuru ezu, ka nta zuru ezu.

Otú ọ dị, nzube nke isiokwu a bụ kpọmkwem na-akọwa idụhe nke Far East ke ofụri ofụri, amounting na nke a na n'ozuzu foto nke phenomena nke ọdịdị e. Ọ bụ mba na nzuzo na ọnọdụ ihu igwe na ọtụtụ ikpe na-a mkpa nke e guzobere a akpan akpan ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi, n'ihi ya n'ozuzu chọpụta nke a ma ọ bụ na aku na uba na-arụ ọrụ na mpaghara.

Gịnị na-ekpebi ịgafe Far East?

N'ókèala dị, ndị Far East akpọ ihe ndị kasị anya nke isi obodo nke Russia. Ọ mejupụtara Yakutia, Sakhalin, Chukotka, Kamchatka, Amur na Primorye Territory.

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ikwu okwu banyere ihe ndị idụhe nke Far East, bụghị banyere dị iche iche nke ya geological atụmatụ. Ya mere, banyere 75% n'elu ókèala ji site na mbara ọzara na ala ugwu (2000 m). Ọzọkwa, e nwere ọtụtụ Kamchatka geysers, 150 agbọpụta ọkụ, nke banyere 30, na mberede, ezi nti.

N'inwe ọmụma dị otú ahụ, ọ bụ eleghi anya na onye ga-anya na-amụta na Kuril Islands na Kamchatka ndị dị ize ndụ seismic mpaghara nke Russian Federation.

Far East, na ihu igwe nke ruo ọtụtụ iri afọ kemgbe isiokwu nke mmasị ọtụtụ ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị, na-eru 4,500 puku. Km nke Pacific Ocean. Ebe a bụ akara nke nkukota nke Yurop na Pacific efere, nke na-eme ka e guzobere ugwu usoro, nke, site ụzọ, na-aga n'ihu ugbu a, mgbe ụfọdụ, na-eke bukwanu nsogbu na nsogbu.

Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị ọnọdụ ihu igwe na mpaghara a na-emetụta Filiks aa na interface nke na lithosphere efere, nakwa dị ka mmekọrịta nke na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi na-atụ ntụ iyi.

General e ji mara nke hụrụ phenomena

Dị ka anyị maara n'ụlọ akwụkwọ ọdịdị ala ihe, Far North-emi odude ke Arctic gburugburu, otú ahụ ka snow cover ebe a na-adịghị ọbụna kpamkpam akwụsị ke ndaeyo.

N'ebe ugwu nke ebe a bụ nke akpan akpan ogo, ya bụ permafrost na tundra. N'aka nke ya, akụkụ ebe ndịda bụ a ntịme nke osisi fir na subtropical osisi.

Ọ ga-kwuru na Ọnọdụ Ihu Igwe ofụri dị nnọọ iche n'ebe onye ọ bụla ọzọ, ọ bụ ezie na otu ananu dị ka e nwere: n'ebe nile ọ elu iru mmiri. Site n'ụzọ, ọ bụghị onye ọ bụla maara ihe a nnukwu mmetụta na idụhe nke Far East nwere Pacific Ocean.

Ke ofụri ofụri, ebe a na-adịkwaghị atọ Ihu Igwe zones: ọnọdụ, arctic na sub-arctic. Summer ukwuu na mmiri zoo na snow cover oyi nwere ike iru 3 mita na ọkpụrụkpụ.

Ihu Igwe zoning

Ke ofụri ofụri, ọ bụ nke onye nke ise ụdị idụhe nke Far East:

• weather Chukotka kpebisiri ike ozugbo abụọ na ụdị ihu igwe: arctic na subarctic;
• Kamchatka region na n'ụsọ oké osimiri nke Magadan region nọ ọnọdụ mpaghara;
• Khabarovsk region - na ọnọdụ mpaghara na a sharply continental ihu igwe na mmiri udu ụdị;
• Jewish Autonomous Region na Amur region na-gụnyere ke mpaghara nke mmiri udu idụhe ụdị.

Far mmiri ozuzo na ikuku pụta

Na oyi na-atụ oge na Far East West Siberia ifufe wetara dị akọrọ na oyi na-atụ ntụ n'out oge (na-akpọ mgbochi ajọ ifufe), na na-ekpo ọkụ ifufe ịfụ site na oké osimiri, na-eweta ajọ ifufe, i.e. oké mmiri ozuzo na urukpuru ihu igwe.

Ọ ga-kwuru na ofụri ọdịda bụ mkpumkpu, ọbụna otu mpaghara.

atụmatụ okpomọkụ

Far East, ebe idụhe bụ nnọọ iche iche, nwere ọtụtụ nke e ji mara na okwu nke okpomọkụ.

N'ihi gịnị? The ihe bụ na, dị ka anya si Pacific Ocean n'ụsọ oké osimiri n'ime obodo ịrịba ama mmụba ntu oyi na-adị n'oge oyi na-atụ oge. Ma na-ekpo ọkụ oge, nkezi okpomọkụ nke ebe ahụ nile bụ nnọọ dị iche iche, n'ihi na a ihu igwe nke mbuaha ọhịa nke Far East dị yiri nnọọ ọnọdụ ihu igwe, na-emepụta na ala gbara osimiri okirikiri ókèala.

Ewezuga, ikekwe, ọ bụ n'ebe ugwu Chukotka ebe July nkezi ikuku okpomọkụ ike mgbe ụfọdụ iru ruo -2 Celsius C.

Fọrọ nke nta niile fọdụrụ na Far East pụtara July okpomọkụ dịgasị na nso nke +10 ... + 15 ° C. Na ndịda nke region - na +17 ... + 21 Celsius C.

The idụhe nke na Russian Far East na ya mmetụta na obodo ụmụ anụmanụ na osisi

The dịgasị iche iche nke ahịhịa region - a kpọmkwem ná nke ọnụnọ nke mgbagwoju anya enyemaka usoro na mechiri emechi efere, nakwa dị ka mmetụta nke ikuku pụta dị iche iche okpomọkụ.

Ke ofụri ofụri, na osisi na-anọchi anya dị iche iche nke osisi na-na-e ji mara maka na friji Siberia, na maka a sultry na oké Asia. Olee otú ọ na-egosipụta? Onyeikpe maka onwe gị, ọ bụghị na ihe ijuanya mgbe nnọọ nso osisi, pine-mkpụrụ na vine-eto, lemongrass na mkpụrụ vaịn?

Ọ gaghị ekwe omume ka ọ ghara ịdọrọ uche gaa n'eziokwu na idụhe nke Far East emewo ka ọnụnọ nke ọtụtụ ụdị anụmanụ, ọtụtụ nkịtị nke na-ewere dị ka ugwu ele, squirrels na munsu, nke, na mberede, co-adị nnọọ Amur tiger, obere n'oge nwa mgbada na akukonta nkịta .

Economic ọrụ na mpaghara

mma ihu igwe Russian Far East bụ ihe mere maka kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ mmepe nke ugbo na ụlọ ọrụ.

Ihe atụ, na Central na n'ebe ndịda na-eto eto poteto, osikapa, soy, wheat, agwa dị iche iche na akwụkwọ nri. E nwekwara mepụtara hotikoisho. North-elekwasị anya tumadi na ajị anụ owuwe ihe ubi, na n'ụsọ oké osimiri na-adịkwaghị azu.

Na ókèala nke Far East nwekwara hụrụ a dịgasị iche iche nke bara uru mineral: ígwè na-abụghị ferrous ore, graphite, ọla kọpa, gold, eke gas, mmanụ na na.