The Metro ebe "Zvenigorod" na St. Petersburg

Petersburg Metro - otu n'ime ndị kasị ochie na Russia. Ya Ọdịdị na-ekpuchi ọbụna n'ime ime nkuku nke obodo, na-adịghị anya nke a ga-emetụta na ala ịta ahịhịa - na zuru siwing ewu nke alaka na ntụziaka nke Pushkin na n'ọdụ ụgbọ oloko "Hog" na "Shushary". Otú ọ dị, ndị ọzọ na ala ịta ahịhịa na-ama na-adịghị na-ewere - ha banyere ala nke oge a na obodo ukwu, ma ọ bụ n'ihi na St. Petersburg bụ ihe mgbanwe? Ndị isi ihe - a na-emekarị apụta.

akụkọ ihe mere eme na saịtị

"Zvenigorod" ojii (St. ụzọ ụgbọ oloko) emi odude ke Semenov St. Petersburg district. Tupu mgbe ahụ, na XIX narị afọ, ọ chọpụtara na n'ogige na Nme n'ala Semenovski, Jaeger na Moscow regiments. Ke n'etiti narị afọ na Nme n'ala e rụrụ ọha igbu ihe atụ, Butashevich-Petrashevists ma ọ bụ na Ndị mmadụ. Ebe ọha igbu anya, e converted n'ime a nwa oge tent ahịa, na mgbe e mesịrị - na ịgba ọsọ. Ọ bụ na n'ọsọ a track na ọgwụgwụ nke narị afọ wee ebe ahụ mere ihe akụkọ football egwuregwu.

Ọ bụ site na ebe a malitere akụkọ ihe mere eme nke mepere ụgbọ okporo ígwè: mbụ ịnyịnya na - na Tsarskoye Selo, mgbe ahụ locomotive - ka Vitebsk. Na nkera nke abụọ nke XIX narị afọ, ọ na-elu Vitebsk n'ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè.

The mbara n'etiti racecourse na ụgbọ okporo ígwè na njedebe nke XIX - n'oge XX ọtụtụ narị afọ, na-eji maka ahia fairs, ulo-ntu, ịnyịnya carousel, wdg Ma mgbe ahụ na mberede Nme n'ala na-wuru n'ogige maka Railway battalion na akpakanamde ụlọ ọrụ, Military akpakanamde ụlọ akwụkwọ na a na-ebi akwụkwọ ụlọ ...

Mgbe a nọchibidoro Leningrad ịgba ọsọ ya e bibiri, na agha oge na free ndị nọ wuru ụlọ nke Ụlọ ihe nkiri nke Young Nkiri aha ya bụ mgbe Alexander Bryantseva na Metro ebe "Pushkinskaya".

History nke ụlọ

Mgbe afọ 53 mgbe oghere nke "Pushkin" na n'akụkụ nke ọzọ nke Youth Ụlọ ihe nkiri e meghere na ebe "Zvenigorod" St. Petersburg Metro. Nke a bụ a na-enye ọṅụ ihe omume nke St. Petersburg wee ebe December 20, 2008. The Metro ebe "Zvenigorod" - otu n'ime ndị kasị ibu Metro ibe ọnụ. Site n'ebe ahụ i nwere ike inwe na-acha uhie uhie-Kirovsko Vyborg alaka site na ịpị "Pushkin". "Zvenigorodskaya" bụ Violet Frunzensko Primor'e akara na-ewekar n'etiti ụgbọ "Garden", na "uzo ọwa".

History of ewu Metro ebe "Zvenigorod" ụbọchị laghachi n'afo 1980, ma malitere mgbe ewu ahụ kwụsịrị. The onyeisi obodo nke obodo, Valentina Ivanovna Matvienko, gụnyere ọrụ na ya mkpọsa na mezuru nkwa nyere ụmụ amaala.

"Zvenigorodskaya" - miri ntọala ojii (ya omimi - banyere 57 m) na ejikọrọ n'èzí n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo chọrọ ịkụ escalator. The ebe Site n'ibu 650 puku njem kwa ọnwa.

Project 1980 ghọrọ usoro si na-sonye na akaụntụ peculiarities nke ala na wuru a retaining mgbidi. Ulo-nbata nke dị n'ime ọnụ ụlọ mbata zuru ike na ogidi. Ya mere, ebe ọ bụ nke ụdị Colonia mgbidi. The anya n'etiti anyụike nke ogidi - 3,8 m na longitudinal na 8 m - na transverse direction.

Ke adianade do, redesigned bụkwa a variant nke mpụga ụzọ ọpụpụ na Metro ebe "Zvenigorod": mbụ kwesŽrŽ ewu a abụọ-storey ụlọ ke style of n'ogige Semenov ndi agha, nke ndị mbụ ahụ na saịtị, ma n'ikpeazụ, mere ya n'ime oge a ụlọ, ebe nke abụọ nke ụlọ bụ a ahịa.

Atụmatụ nke mma

Ndozi ojii kpebiri ọcha-green na gold agba. Dị ka a cladding ihe n'ihi na mgbidi na ogidi-eji konkiri "Kashin Mountain" na marble "koelga" na "Indiana Green" si India. Hardwood n'ala a na-mere nke red konkiri Indian "Imperial Red" dị ka gbaa n'onu na ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ Indian konkiri "Rakhi Green" na agba inserts. N'elu oghere n'etiti ogidi na-ndokwa semicircular windo na frosted iko na gilded Ogwe.

History of Russia na mosaics "Zvenigorod": ala n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo

The Mozis imewe nke Metro ebe "Zvenigorod" a na-ejikọta ya na ihe mere eme nke Semenov ndi agha. Ebe Semenov ndi agha na Russia akụkọ ihe mere eme dị ezigbo mkpa. Ọ bụ na ya na ọzọ - na Preobrazhensky ndi agha, Peter m malitere guzobe nke Russian agha. Na 1683, na iwu ya si obodo nta Semenov na Preobrazhensky Isonye na recruited na ndabere nke nke e kere site na-akpa ọchị shelves maka fun Poroshenko. Ha mesịrị ghọọ ihe ndabere nke na-eje ije agha nke Peter agha, na-eto na-Russian ala n'ihi ya omeka agu na obi ike.

On ọgwụgwụ mgbidi nke dị n'ime ọnụ ụlọ mbata enịm Mozis nke smalt e sere Semenov n'ụdị nke onye eze nke oge:-acha anụnụ anụnụ (cornflower) caftan European ịkpụ na slits ke n'akụkụ na azụ (mpụta mbepụ gbakwunyere folds na azụ - ji achọ loops) na mbara red cuffs na aka uwe na red lining, red uwe na metal, dị ka uwe, na-acha uhie uhie mkpọchi ikpere ogologo ọkpa na ọla kọpa mkpọchi na n'akụkụ, acha anụnụ anụnụ sọks ikpere cocked nwa ji ajị anụ kpaa ákwà na nwa otu akpụkpọ ụkwụ. The dum ejiji na-mma na gold ikpa isi na-acha ọcha worsted ụdọ. Mere agha ọchịagha ha, yi a red uwe. N'ime ndi agha nke elu-igwe, efegharị flags na ọkọlọtọ. On ụfọdụ nsọ na-e sere na nri - onyeisi ndị mmụọ ozi Michael, oké ọchịagha, na etiti-acha anụnụ anụnụ gburugburu Virgin Mary na nwa ya nwoke Jesus.

History of Russia - na mosaics "Zvenigorod": elu n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo

The isiokwu nke isi panel, emi odude na elu n'ọnụ ụlọ ogologo, ndị kasị ibu na St. Petersburg Metro aghọwo Agha nke Poltava. Ihe omume a, nke a mụrụ na Russian agha, ya dị creators Aleksandra Kirovicha na Egor Aleksandrovich Bystrov, eleghị anya ndị kasị mkpa na akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Russian ala.

Na mmeri na Poltava tụgharịa Europe àgwà kwupụta mba anyị. Na isi nke ndị agha Russia - Peter m na mbụ Russian Field Marshal Boris Petrovich Sheremetev. The agba maka Mozis na-họọrọ ghara site ohere: ọ bụ ocher, red, odo, na agba aja aja na-acha anụnụ anụnụ na-eji na iconographic art.

Mozis kpọkọtara si nta rifọrọ, na-welded na na metal eku.