The ọhụrụ Ịba ọcha n'anya C na Russia

Ịba ọcha n'anya C - a ọrịa imeju mere site a virus, usu bụ a-adịghị ala ala ọnọdụ, na-eduga na-emekarị imeju. The omume nke imeju na ọrịa ruo 49%.

Gịnị bụ ịba ọcha n'anya C

Ịba ọcha n'anya C na-agbasa n'etiti a nnukwu malitere ịrịa ogbo n'ihi na ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke ndị ọrịa bụ ndị na-amaghị nke ha ọnọdụ. The virus na-akpata irreversible mgbanwe ndị ahụ n'ahụ, na ihe mgbaàmà na mgbe ọrịa na-ama na-amalite igbu ndidi.

Otú ọ dị, a ọgwụ ọhụrụ maka ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, nke pụtara na-ogologo oge gara aga, na-eme ka o kwe omume na-alụ ọgụ nke virus ka ndị mmadụ, nke a afọ ole na ole gara aga, ndị dọkịta kweere na-arịasi ọrịa.

Na enweghị ezigbo ọgwụgwọ na ọrịa a a na mmadụ nwere ike na-atụ anya ibi ndụ ọ dịghị ihe karịrị 13-15 afọ. The causative gị n'ụlọnga nke ịba ọcha n'anya C bụ ihe RNA virus nke Flaviviridae ezinụlọ, bloodborne arịa ọrịa.

The ọhụrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, na nso nso n'ihu ọha na eze, o ga-ebibi ndị virus, ọbụna mgbe e mesịrị nkebi nke ọrịa.

Ụzọ nke ibute ọrịa

Ofufe Ọrịa na-adị mgbe ndị injections, mmịnye ọbara, aru-ịkpọpu akụkụ ahụ, igbu egbugbu n'ahụ, na ịkpụcha mbọ aka. Ebute site ná mmekọahụ virus fọrọ, ndị ọrịa na-ọnụego na nke a adịghị gafere 6%. The mgbanwe puru nke virus n'oge ọmụmụ site na nje na nne ya nwa ya bụkwa ala.

Ihe ize ndụ maka ọrịa "nke mbụ" na-ịgbanye ọgwụ ọrụ, dọkịta na-awa, ụlọ ndị ọzọ n'ụlọ ọgwụ ndị nwere mgbe nile na kọntaktị na ọbara nke guzo n'akụkụ: Junior arụ n'ụlọ ọgwụ, ndị nọọsụ, pathologists.

Nke abua oria mmadụ n'ihe ize ndụ, aghara, mgbe nile na-akpachi anya mmekọ nke ọrịa na nke a nchoputa, edina ụdị onwe.

The kacha njọ N'ezie nke ọrịa na-hụrụ na ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na mmanya na nduzi, ọrịa na nje HIV ọnọdụ, ụmụaka, ndị agadi na ndị agadi.

Flaviviridae virus na-adịghị-ebute site ná site na asu na ikuku. Ya mere, i nwere ike ghara inwe ịba ọcha n'anya C ma ọ bụrụ na:

• iji nkịtị arịa ihe n'ụlọ;
• Nje coughing;
• a okwukwe aka, a nsusu ọnụ, a mmetụ;
• yi nje mmadụ;

Nnukwu na-adịghị ala ala ụdị

The incubation oge maka nnukwu dịgasị iche n'ebe 15 ụbọchị na ọnwa 3. Ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ikpe na-eburu ịba ọcha n'anya C bụ asymptomatic. Ka kpọtụrụ aha na mbụ, ndị mbụ ihe ịrịba ama nke ọrịa na-ahụrụ mgbe imeju mmebi aghọ irreversible. A afọ ole na ole gara aga, dị a nchoputa gaara egbu ha, ma ọgwụ ọhụrụ megide ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, mepụtara Russian ọkà mmụta sayensị, nwere ike inye a ohere iri puku kwuru iri puku mmadụ.

E nwere otu ebe mgbaàmà nwere n'ụdị general malaise na-anọghị nke jaundice. Na ndabere amalite:

• Akpịrị akpịrị, runny imi, ụkwara.
• Adịghị ike, lethargy.
• Na-abawanye na okpomọkụ.
• Ọgbụgbọ, vomiting;
• The ofufe nke agụụ.

Mgbe oge ụfọdụ gasịrị, e nwere jaundice esonyere ọchịchịrị mmamịrị, jaundice na sclera nke anya, ọnụ. Ọzọkwa, e nwere yellowing nke anụ. Mgbu, arọ na nri elu quadrant esonyere jaundice oge. Ọ bụrụ na ọ dịghị nsogbu nnukwu ịba ọcha n'anya gwọrọ ọtụtụ mgbe.

N'oge ogologo oge Biochemical mgbanwe nnukwu ụdị nwere ike ịghọ-adịghị ala ala. Ọzọkwa-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya emee onwe ha. Jaundice n'ụdị a nke ọrịa bụ fọrọ nke nta na-anọghị. Ugboro mgbaàmà nke-adịghị ala ala ịba ọcha n'anya na-:

• Ike ọgwụgwụ, enweghi ike eteta n'isi-ututu.
• Encephalopathy, imeju, ekere ke mgbanwe nke ugboelu lag ụra ehighị ụra nke ọma n'abalị, n'ụbọchị - iro ụra.
• The aghara nke afo: ọgbụgbọ, bloating, vomiting.

Ọgwụgwọ nke ịba ọcha n'anya site ukara ọgwụ ogbugba ndu

N'oge, na-alụ ọgụ na ọrịa ndị ukara na nkà mmụta ọgwụ na-amata abụọ ọgwụ - "Ribavirin" na "Alfa interferon". Ọ na-kweere na iji ha bụ ihe kasị irè ọgwụgwọ nke ịba ọcha n'anya C. The ọhụrụ na nkà mmụta ọgwụ "Profetal" bụghị ma na-ewu ewu na ahụ ike na obodo.

Standard ọgwụ "Ribavirin" na "interferon" bụ nnọọ oké ọnụ. N'ihi na ndị na-arịa ọrịa na-adịghị enwe na-esi kwụọ ụgwọ ya, e nwere usoro ihe omume nke ọha na eze uru. Ntoputa nke "interferon" ruo ogologo oge edinam nso nso ibu omume igba ọgwụ otu izu. Ọgwụgwọ dị otú ahụ nwere ike ịdịru ruo otu afọ.

The ọhụrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, "Profetal"

Na 2012 ọ pụtara na media ozi ọma na Ural dọkịta mepụtara a ngwá ọrụ mbuso oria virus - "Profetal". The ọgwụ dabeere na interferon Alfa-fetoprotein. The mmepe bụ dọkịta nke ọgwụ na sayensị Sergey Rodionov.

The Kacha ọhụrụ Ịba ọcha n'anya C rụọ ọrụ nke ọma site protein fetoprotein metụtara ụmụ irighiri a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke isi ahu emejupụta cellular edozi, ọdụdụ asịd na homonụ. N'ihi na iwebata n'ime ọbara AFP ahụ activates ya uto na nkewa nke mkpụrụ ndụ.

"Profetal" etinyere ọ bụghị naanị maka ọgwụgwọ nke malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya, ma ndị ọzọ na hardest na mbụ-adịghị akwụsị akwụsị ọrịa: Crohn ọrịa, autoimmune thyroiditis, occlusive vaskụla ọrịa.

The specificity nke ọgwụgwọ nke ịba ọcha n'anya

Mgbe antihepatitis ọgwụ ahụ chọpụtara na "Profetal" accelerates ọbara coagulation, ebelata transaminase, kpọmkwem na ngụkọta bilirubin, na amylase. Adịghị ala ala ochichi nke ọgwụ na mma sample sublimate thymol imeju.

The Kacha ọhụrụ Ịba ọcha n'anya C akpata enwekwukwa imu oria hepatocytes (imeju mkpụrụ ndụ) n'ihi na Alfa-fetoprotein, synthesized site imeju. Na Nchikota na-aṅụ ọgwụ attenuates antihepatitis autoimmune Filiks na imeju na-na-akpali "ọmụmụ" nke ike mkpụrụ ndụ.

Ime nke a na ọgwụ ọhụrụ maka ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, dọkịta chọpụtara na oge nke ọgwụ, na iche ọgwụgwọ nke ghọtara ọgwụ, na-ebelata ka 4-5 izu.

Ụzọ nke ngwa, onunu ogwu, ịgba

The ọgwụ na-arụpụtara dị ka a lyophilized powder maka ọgwụ na sodium chloride 0,9% ngwọta. The onunu ogwu nke ọ bụla ampoule bụ 75 micrograms. Ọgwụ na-ndinọ intravenously ma ọ bụ intramuscularly.

Tupu mmeghe, jide n'aka na a doro anya solution, a homogeneous, colorless. The ọhụrụ Ịba ọcha n'anya C ike ịchekwa mgbe mmalite nke ampoule.

Ọgwụ "Profetal" rụrụ 1 oge kwa ụbọchị, oge nke iji setịpụrụ ịga dibịa. N'ikuku nkeji n'etiti ọmụmụ ga-dịkarịa ala otu ọnwa.

N'oge ọgwụgwọ, onye ọrịa ahụ nwere omume ihe nke ọgwụ na ụdị nkwonkwo aches, fever, herpes anya na ndị ọzọ na oyi na-atụ ihe mgbaàmà. N'ihi na ha ụgwọ a na-eji symptomatic ọgwụgwọ.

"Profetal" nwere ndị na-esonụ contraindications:

• Pregnancy.
• Ara.
• Emeghasịkwa nke obi.
• Uche na interferon.

Dị ka ọ dị ihe ọ bụla ọzọ ọgwụ ọjọọ, onwe-ọgwụgwọ "Profetal" na-nditịm ajuru aju.

ọgwụgwụ

The ọhụrụ Ịba ọcha n'anya C na Russia bụghị ma natara uka nkesa. Ma, n'agbanyeghị na nke a bụ eziokwu, na-amụ ihe nke ọgwụ Njirimara nke AFP pụtara ya irè na autoimmune ọrịa na ịba ọcha n'anya. AFP akwalite ndu rejuvenation nke ahu.

Ọrịa ndị na-nwetara ọhụrụ ọgwụgwọ maka ọrịa ịba ọcha n'anya nke C, na-ekpe na-akasị mma reviews banyere ya. Isi ihe na-aga nke ọma ọgwụgwọ dị ya continuity na iwu siri ike idebe ọgwụ na-atụ aro.