Tselinograd region: nkọwa, atụmatụ, ebe na-akpali eziokwu

Tselinograd region emi odude ke edem edere akụkụ nke Kazakhstan. Mpaghara ochichi na-emi odude ke obio nke Kokshetau. Region - Agro-ulo oru, ma isi iche iche bụ oru ubi na nhazi nke ya na ngwaahịa.

Development of extractive ọrụ (Ngwuputa nke uranium, gold ore), ígwè, ụlọ ihe mmepụta. E nwere chemical na ọgwụ ụlọ ọrụ.

Obodo ebe

Akmola (Tselinograd) region dị n'etiti Kokshetau elu (ugwu ebe) na ugwu Ulytau (Southwest Region). Ahazi ugwu nta na-kpụrụ granites, peaked - quartzites.

UBI intersects osimiri Ishim. Northeast region bụ akụkụ nke West Siberia Plain.

The idụhe e ji dị ka continental, nke ke ndaeyo - na-ekpo ọkụ na oyi - ndị nwụrụ anwụ nke oyi. Site na ọnụ ọgụgụ nke anwụ na-acha ụbọchị bụ iji tụnyere ndị nke ebe okpomọkụ ụwa. Snow dịruru nkezi nke fọrọ nke nta ka ọnwa isii. okpomọkụ fluctuations dị ka kwa afọ na diurnal kama ọkpụrụkpụ.

Nwere atọ iche geographically akụkụ: ndịda, n'etiti na n'ebe ugwu.

The ugwu nwere a ewepụghị chakoo. Ala, karịsịa na Irtysh, aja. Ọtụtụ mgbe e nwere nnu marshes na nnu ọdọ mmiri, karị, akpan akpan Lake Dengiz (Tengiz).

N'etiti akụkụ-ebipụ site ala ugwu. Flow nke osimiri Ishim, Nura na Sera-Su. The region bụghị nnọọ mma ka mmadụ biri na, ọ bụ ezie na ụfọdụ ebe ọ bụ ka o kwere omume. Ebe a na-lekwasị ego ọlaedo, ọla kọpa na coal.

The akụkụ ebe ndịda nke ebe - ọ bụ a mmiri na-adịghị na mbara ọzara steppe. Ókè ya ịgbatị si isi iyi nke osimiri Sary-Su na Chu River. Nke a na akụkụ a na-akpọ ndina-nak-Dale, nke pụtara "Hungry Steppe".

Agbata obi nke ebe ndị dị ka ndị: si n'ebe ọwụwa anyanwụ - na Pavlodar ebe dị n'ebe ọdịda anyanwụ - Kostanay, ke edem edere - North Kazakhstan, n'ebe ndịda - Karaganda.

The region ekpuchi 146,2 sq. M ebe. km.

The akụkọ ihe mere eme nke Tselinograd region

Tselinograd mpaghara nwere a ọgaranya akụkọ ihe mere, n'oge nke ya agbanweela ọtụtụ mgbanwe, ma territorial na na aha.

N'ihi na oge mbụ e kwuru na ebe ke 1868, "elebara Regulations na management nke steppe n'ógbè Orenburg na West Siberia Governor-General" mgbe 6 mpaghara a kpụrụ na ókèala nke Kazakhstan. Otu n'ime ha bụ Akmola region (etiti bụ n'obodo Omsk). The ebe agụnye ógbè: Akmola, Petropavlovsk, Atbasar, Omsk na Kokchetav.

Na 1928, ndị Akmola mpaghara a ghọrọ ka Akmola Region, ma afọ abụọ gasịrị, ọ na-e tutu amama ruru ka ọhụrụ ndutịm-territorial nkewa.

Na October 1939 Akmola region e weghachiri ọzọ. Ọ ghọrọ n'etiti obodo nke Akmolinsk. Ndutịm ebe gụnyere iri na ise distrikti na kere ruo 1960. December 26, 1960 ógbè ahụ ọzọ kagburu, na isi obodo ya Akmola natara ọnọdụ nke Center nke Virgin Territory. Ma mgbe ọnwa atọ nke Akmola akpọ Tselinograd (mgbe iwepụ na-amaghị nwoke ala), na April 24 ahụ e hiwere ọhụrụ na mpaghara, ma na-akpọ Tselinograd, nke gụnyere 17 distrikti depụtara.

The ida nke Soviet Union kpalitere mgbanwe na Kazakhstan. Na April 1992 Tselinograd ọzọ renamed ka Akmola, na mpaghara - ka Akmola. Kpụrụ Tselinograd region, nke ebe gbanwere site Iwu nke President nke Kazakhstan on April 8, 1999, kpaliri ya isi obodo Astana (n'oge Akmola) n'obodo Kokshetau.

The Executive ike nke region

Akimat bụ mpaghara Executive ikike nke Republic. The isi nke akimat (onyeisi obodo), họpụtara ndị President nke Republic.

Akimat Tselinograd region na-anọchi anya iri na otu ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche na ngalaba nke aku na uba na na mpaghara ndụ na abụọ ụlọ ọrụ gọọmenti (Department of Tourism na Department of njem iga na okporo ụzọ).

akimat management plan na ojiji nke na mpaghara mmefu ego, na nzukọ nke aku na uba na-eme na mpaghara. Ọrụ dịịrị ha na-agụnye iga mbipụta, ala management, ojiji nke ego, iwu na ndị mmanye iwu, na ndị ọzọ.

Ugbu a, ndị Oblast akim bụ Sergey Vitalevich Kulagin. The isi nke region mụrụ zụlitere na Akmola (Tselinograd) ebe. N'ihi na post of akim nke ógbè ahụ ndinọ ugboro abụọ na September 1998 na May 2014.

Shortandy district

Dị ka a N'ihi nke na-adịbeghị anya mgbanwe na 1939 ka toro geographically Tselinograd region: Shortandy District ghọrọ ya ọhụrụ ndutịm kwadoro.

The district ufọk ụfọdụ 29 362 ndị mmadụ. bi njupụta - 6.2 mmadụ / sq. km. Na Shortandynskom ebe bi Russian 37%, 31,7% Kazakhs 8.3% Ukrainian, 7% of Germany. Ndị fọdụrụ 16 percent na-n'ihu mba. The ndutịm center nke district emi odude ke Shortandy.

The nwere ebe nke inwe 4.700 square kilomita.

Arshaly district

Vishnovsky ebe Tselinograd region - na-akpọ ruo 1997. Taa Arshaly District.

The nwere nke ebe district bụ 5800 square kilomita, na ọ bụ n'ụlọ ka 27.081 ndị mmadụ. bi njupụta - 4.7 mmadụ / sq. km.

Ke ndụ ebe e wezụga Kazakhs (37,3%), Russian (43.4%), Ukrainian (5.7%), Germany (5.5%), Belarusians Tatar (erughị 2%), osisi, Moldavians Ingushs Chechens, Bashkirs (erughị 1%).

Sandyktau district

Nke a na ebe ike "na-adị ndụ" a ole na ole mgbanwe na Akmola mpaghara. Kpụrụ ke 1928, mgbe ndị Akmola region ghọọ Akmola Region. Mgbe ahụ, na 1936, ọ na-akpọ Molotov district. A Akmola Oblast (afọ atọ gasịrị, ugbua kwuru na dị ka Tselinograd mpaghara) na map na 1957 Balkashinsky district dochie n'aka, Molotov. N'okpuru a aha na ebe kere ruo 1997, mgbe ọ na-laghachi na akụkọ ihe mere eme aha - Sandyktau District.

Area ekpuchi 6400 sq. km. On ya n'ókèala bụ n'ụlọ ka 20.010 ndị mmadụ, njupụta - 3.1 mmadụ / sq. km. The ebe na-akasị bi Kazakhs (20.13%), Russian (56.67%) na ndị Germany (6.62%).

Ọnọdụ na-adịghị na map

Stepnogorsk (Tselinograd region - Akmola region now) e tọrọ ntọala na 1959 na 199 km si Astana, ma ọ pụtara na map naanị na nkera nke abụọ nke 80s. The nzuzo nke obodo ahụ bụ n'ihi nọgide na ya "Tselinny Mining na Chemical Ikpokọta" na "Stepnogorsk nnyocha sayensị na ulo oru isi." The mbụ aka na nhazi nke uranium ore, na "isi" - mmepe na mmepụta nke bacteriological ngwá agha.

The bi n'obodo bụ ndị si ọtụtụ mba (70 mba). Russian-eme ka elu karịa 50% nke ndị bi na, Kazakhs - 34,5%.

Ugbu a, ndị obodo ụlọ ọrụ na-emepụta gold, uranium na molybdenum.

City Alekseevka Tselinograd ebe (ugbu a Akmolinsk) e hiwere na 1965. Ọ bụ n'ime ụgbọ okporo ígwè AK-Cool. Of ulo oru ụlọ ọrụ nwere a creamery na a osisi maka mmepụta nke na-ewu ihe. Ọzọ ụlọ ọrụ na-agụnye a okporo ígwè.

Obodo ya bụ ihe jikọtara ya na ọdụ ụgbọ okporo ígwè AK-Kul, ebe ya inception e weere a mechiri emechi isiokwu. Nke a na e jikọtara ya na-eme atụmatụ ọdịda nke UFO na-arụ ọrụ na-amụ ebe ya ọdịda.

Ugbu a, ndị obodo a na-akpọ Akkol.

na-akpali eziokwu

The njedebe nke XVIII - mmalite nke XIX narị afọ - oge nke oké ike maka Kazakh khanate Junior na Middle Horde: mgbe nile raids anọgidewokwa na-anyụ Kazakhs si agbata obi, na-amanye ya ịchọ nchebe ya n'ebe ugwu agbata obi - Russia.

Formation nke Tselinograd region na-na-jikọrọ ya na-alụ maka nnwere onwe nke ndị Kazakhs, nke mere ka ha na-Russian patronage.

Na Stepnogorsk m ọrụ Kanatzhan Alibayov - mara microbiologist, ọkachamara na ubi nke na-efe efe, biotechnology, ịlụso ọrịa ọgụ. N'okpuru idu ndú ya, mmepụta haziri agha nje ndị dị otú ahụ ọrịa ọjọọ dị ka anthrax.

Na 1990-1991, ọ we duru emechi Alibayov omume mmepe na mmepụta nke ndu ngwá agha.

The mpaghara na-mara maka State National Natural Park "Burabay", kere 2000. The park enyene 83,5 puku hectare. On ya n'ókèala e nwere 14 ọdọ mmiri. Otu n'ime ha (Lake Borovoe) bụ nke ọtụtụ mba mkpa. Around ọdọ na-emi odude ọhịa ndị dị n'ugwu na, n'ezie, na-adịghị agwụ agwụ Kazakh steppes. N'ihi na ya mara mma ogige na-akpọ "Kazakh Switzerland". Na mpaghara ọhịa i nwere ike ịhụ na anụ ọhịa: na lynx, wolf, ọhịa boar, elk, mgbada na anụmanụ ndị ọzọ.

Near isi obodo ógbè bụ nke abụọ State National Natural Park - "Kokshetau". Ọ na-ewe ihe karịrị "Burabay" ebe - 182 puku hectare. Ya n'ókèala nwere otutu ọdọ mmiri, ugwu, oké ọhịa, steppes. The ọdọ mmiri na-hụrụ whitefish na ripus - bara uru umu nke azụ. Visitors na-awa dị ka hiking na ịnyịnya ịnya, nakwa dị ka ohere anọ a omenala Kazakh obibi.

Ná mmechi

Akmola (Tselinograd) region enyene a praịm ọnọdụ: ọzọ ndị dị otú ahụ mepere emepe na mpaghara nke Russia, dị ka Novosibirsk, Tomsk, Tyumen, Omsk mpaghara na Urals.

Ugbu a, ike ochie na-arụ ọrụ zuru ezu ọhụrụ aku agbatị na Russian na mpaghara. E nwere mmụba nke ahịa nke ngwá ahịa na ngwaahịa arụpụtara na mpaghara.