Arkhangelsk: Lomonosov ncheta. nkọwa

Otu n'ime ndị isi na-adọrọ mmasị na nwere ike ịbụ mpako nke Arkhangelsk - ncheta Lomonosov. Nke a ncheta bụ mgbe niile nwere mmasị ndị njem nleta, n'ihi ya, ọ gaghị ekwe omume na-agwa ya akụkọ.

Arkhangelsk - a obodo nke jupụtara na nkume na ịma mma nke ugwu Pomerania na oge ochie center nke ahia mmekọahụ na European ike. Nke a bụ ala obi ike ọkwọ ụgbọ mmiri na ebe omumu nke ọwa nke Russian sayensị - Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova.

Na ụwa e nwere mmadụ ole na ole na-enwe ike agbanwe ha eke, n'agbanyeghị na ihe niile na-aghọta ya nrọ ma na-ewetara nnukwu uru nna, ama maka ọtụtụ narị afọ. Otu n'ime ndị a mmadụ ole na ole na-ekesịpde site na colossus nke sayensị, nkà, nwoke gụrụ akwụkwọ nke ya oge - M. V. Lomonosov. Ncheta ke Arkhangelsk a pụtara ìhè onye bụ uru anyị anya. Next ọ ga-atụle banyere nke a ncheta.

Ka m na-wuru a ncheta Lomonosov

Biography na nkà mmụta sayensị na ọrụ nke Mikhail a ka na-amụ site pụtara ìhè ndị ọkà mmụta sayensị nke oge anyị. Lomonosov - bụ, na-enweghị ikwubiga okwu ókè, na nganga nke mba, otu n'ime ndị kasị asọpụrụ ndiife dike. Ọ bụghị ihe ijuanya na ná mmalite nke iri na itoolu na narị afọ hazie mba dum ndenye aha na-ewu nke ncheta nke pụtara ìhè onye.

The echiche na-immortalize na konkiri nke oké ọkà mmụta sayensị bụ Arkhangelsk na Kholmogory Bishop Neophytou. M na-akwado nke a ọmarịcha nke ọchịchị nke obodo - Admiral Minitsky eziga ndị Emperor Alexander m aririọ maka nzukọ All-Russian na ndenye aha.

The ego maka ncheta M. V. Lomonosovu na Arkhangelsk ọkà mmụta sayensị uwa Imperial Academy nke Sciences, bụ mkpara nke Russian mahadum, agadi agha isi na-anọchite anya nke ahịa na klas, ndị oké ozu na ndị ụkọchukwu, nkịtị, ndị nkịtị a ma ama. Ịrịba Ama ego onyinye e mere, na nwa nwa nke oké ọkà mmụta sayensị - Sophia Raevskaya. The kasị ibu onyinye si Emperor Nicholas I. Na na 1832, na ncheta e kpughere.

Ònye bụ na-ede akwụkwọ nke ncheta, na icho mma nke Onyeisi Ndị Mmụọ Ozi?

Lomonosov Russian ncheta kere ọkpụ Ivanom Petrovichem Martosom. The echiche nke mejupụtara, ọ na-ekwu, ọ mụtara na kasị ama iri na otu ode Mikhail Vasilyevich - "Anyasị Ntụgharị Uche Chineke ebube."

N'ụzọ dị mwute, ọkpụ bụ naanị afọ atọ nwere oghere nke ya ọkpụkpụ, nwụrụ na 1835.

nkọwa

The ọla ncheta M. V. Lomonosovu na Arkhangelsk ke ẹbọ nke classicism. Mikhail ẹwụtde ke a Roman toga. Na-esote ya bụ a nwere nku amamihe ikpere n'ala, nke na-enye Lomonosov lyre.

Ma onu ogugu enwere ugbua na a convex okirikiri nke na-anọchi bụghị naanị a iberibe nke ụwa, ya bụ n'ebe ugwu. Lear, nke na-esetịpụ a ọgụgụ ọkà mmụta sayensị, ya na di ya nwere a monogram esịnede akwụkwọ ozi "E" na "P". Nke a monogram nke Eze Nwanyị Ukwu Elizabeth, patronized ọkà mmụta sayensị. Na ya ihu, ọ hụrụ support na ọtụtụ ndị na ha researches.

Hemisphere, bụ nke dị na a ọkpụkpụ emi odude ke pedestal enwe a cylindrical udi. Ọ na-mere nke pink polished konkiri. Na n'ihu n'akụkụ ọ na-ekwu "Lomonosov 1829". Na ndị ọzọ - "N'ịbụ na 1867 - na na 1930". Na n'ihu Ụwa e dere "Kholmogory", ya bu, nyere ebe a mụrụ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị.

On agbara n'akụkụ nke aha onye dere gosiri ọkpụkpụ. Sam cylindrical pedestal guzo na a pedestal wuru nke konkiri blocks, nke nwere nzọụkwụ abụọ.

Mgbe Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk) ncheta dị njikere, ọ na-anapụta ndị n'ụlọ nke ọkà mmụta sayensị na-Arkhangelsk Governor, dị ka n'ihu nchekwa St. Petersburg ọkpụkpụ na-eri a otutu ego. N'ihi ya na mgbalị, ncheta a na-ekewa n'ime anọ n'akụkụ, a napụtara site ụgbọ mmiri n'obodo.

Ahọpụta a ebe

Ebe ncheta M. V. Lomonosovu na Arkhangelsk ga-arụnyere, họọrọ site na Emperor Nicholas I. Nlezianya na-enyocha map nke obodo, eze họọrọ a n'ebe dị nso na katidral. Karịsịa maka ncheta e gwuo olulu, clogged dị ike osisi ikpo, mgbe ahụ, brick, nkume na ihe ndị ọzọ inogide ihe e compacted na mpe mpe akwa maka elu.

Ncheta dị njikere-emeghe na 1831, ma wee daa a ọrịa ọgbụgbọ na ọnyụnyụ ọrịa akwusila ndị atụmatụ. Anakọta n'ọnọdụ dị otú ahụ, nke na-achọ nlere tiri kwarantaini jikoro, na a nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị mmadụ, ọ bụ ize ndụ na-amaghị. Ya mere, na oghere nke ọkpụkpụ a kpaliri ọzọ mma ugboro.

Celebrations akara oghere nke ncheta wee ebe ndị na-esonụ afọ na dị nanị aha ụbọchị nke Emperor Nicholas I.

Nyefe nke ncheta

N'ime oge ahụ, ya tụgharịa na ebe họọrọ ọkpụkpụ bụ nnọọ nzukọ n'ihi na ọ na-akpata subsidence nke pedestal n'ihi na ihe karịrị ọkara otu mita. Ya mere, na 1867 ọ kpaliri.

Na Soviet ugboro, na 1930, na ncheta E wepụrụ na ọnọdụ site mwube ya Obelisk North. Ma ka ha ghara ịhapụ enweghị kọwara ncheta Arkhangelsk, Lomonosov ncheta kpaliri na arụnyere nso Forestry Institute.

N'oge Agha Ụwa nke Abụọ na mahadum ụlọ kụrụ site elu-agbawa agbawa bọmbụ, nke mere ka mmebi na odude na-esote na ncheta. Ma chọpụtara ọtụtụ afọ mgbe e mesịrị, cracks wepụrụ oyi ịgbado ọkụ. Iji nwekwara ike ike mma ọnọdụ maka ichebe ncheta, afọ ise gara aga, ọ na-agafere na oke ohia College of Emperor Peter I.

ọgwụgwụ

Ugbu a na ị maara ihe bụ ihe kwesịrị ekwesị na mpako nke Arkhangelsk. Lomonosov ncheta arụnyere ebe a maka a ogologo oge. Ọ lanahụrụ mgbanwe na-agha. Ma ruo taa, aga njem nleta na nke a njem nleta mma.