"Turkish stream" bụ ihe nwụrụ anwụ? History na Ugbu

"Turkish Stream" - bụ na-arụ ọrụ na aha nke oru ngo nke gas pipeline si Russia na Turkey gafee Black Sea. N'ihi na oge mbụ na ya na-ewu mara ọkwa Russian President Vladimir Putin December 1, 2014, mgbe a na steeti nleta Ankara. Atumatu oru ngo a pụtara kama "South Stream" kagbuo mbụ. The ukara aha nke ọhụrụ pipeline adịghị ama họrọ.

akụkọ

The mbụ gas njem n'etiti Russian Federation na Turkey a na-akpọ "Blue Stream" na natara ukara ihu ọma na 2005. Mgbe e mesịrị, ndị ọzọ wee nkwekọrịta n'elu ya ndọtị. A ọhụrụ oru ngo na-akpọ "South Stream". Na 2009, Russian President Vladimir Putin chọrọ ka ewu ọzọ gas pipeline akara, ẹbiet na wuru na 2005. Ọ e kwesịrị isonyere Samsun na Ceyhan wee gafee Syria, Lebanon, Israel na Cyprus.

The ọdịda nke "South Stream"

Na December 2014, Vladimir Putin kwuru na Russia jụrụ ochie oru ngo nke na-abụghị constructive ọnọdụ nke European Union. Nke a bụ n'ihi isi na Bulgarian ọnọdụ. Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller enen na otu ụbọchị na-alọta "South Stream" gaghị. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara kwuru na ojuju nke oru ngo bụ tumadi ruru ka ọdịda ke hydrocarbon ahịa na ụwa ahịa. Otú ọ dị, ọnwa abụọ gasịrị Alexei Borisovich zutere na Turkish Minister nke Energy na Natural Resources. oru ngo "Turkish Stream" e guzobere na oge nke Miller si nleta Ankara.

A ọhụrụ ụdị nke imekọ ihe ọnụ

"Turkish Stream" - gas pipeline, bụ nke a na-amalite na Russian Compressor ụgbọ. Ọ na-emi odude nso eme n'obodo Anapa. Na February 2015, Gazprom CEO Alexei Miller na Turkish Minister nke Energy na Natural Resources Taner Yyldayz mara ọkwa na njedebe ikpeazụ bụ obodo Kıyıköy n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ n'ógbè Kırklareli. Two-ebikwasị arịa e zitere Black Sea. Otú ọ dị, mkparita uka n'etiti mba abụọ ka e dechara.

"Turkish Stream": ụzọ

Na ogologo nke ọhụrụ pipeline aghaghị ịhapụ 910 kilomita. O nwere na-eji akụrụngwa nke "South Stream". Ọ bụ banyere 660 kilomita. The ike nke ẹkenịmde na European akụkụ nke Turkey. Na February 2015, Miller na Yildiz kọwaa a ọhụrụ ụzọ. "Turkish Stream" - gas pipeline, nke e kwesịrị jikọọ Russian na Turkish Kıyıköy Anapa. N'oge nzukọ, ndị nnọchiteanya nke abụọ gburugburu niile isi ihe nke ụzọ ji helikọpta. On n'ala na mmetụta dị aṅaa e kwesịrị-aga Kyyykof, gas nnyefe na-ekwu bụ na-Lüleburgaz, a ehiwe emi odude ke Turkish-Greek ókè İpsala ebe. A ọnwa ole na ole mgbe e mesịrị bịanyere aka a nkwupụta on ike imekọ ihe ọnụ. Ke adianade Russia na Turkey, ya n'akụkụ mere mba ndị dị ka Greece, Serbia, Macedonia na Hungary.

atụmatụ pipeline

"Turkish Stream" e tụụrụ ime ka a oru ngo iji merie European ahịa, na-eleghara Ukraine. Na ókè-ala nke Greece aro ihe e kere eke nke a isi. Site na nke a gas-aga na nke ndị ọzọ na mba Europe. Ya zubere ike bụ 63 ijeri cubic mita kwa afọ. N'ime ndị a, naanị 14, bu n'obi maka oriri site Turkey. Otú ọ dị, site ná mmalite , na European Commission kwuru na ọkọnọ karịa ndị ina. Dị ka e kwuru site Russian n'akụkụ, "Turkish stream" dị mkpa n'ihi na diversification nke gas onunu na Europe. Ya na-ewu bụ n'ihi na unreliability nke n'ụzọ mba ndị dị ka Ukraine.

Gas Strategy nke Russian Federation

Diversification nke ego - akụkụ dị mkpa nke ọ bụla eru atụmatụ. The European Union, ọ dị mkpa inwe ihe ole na ole gas suppliers. Ná mmalite nke "South Stream" e wuru dabeere na stabilization nke ọnọdụ na Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Qatar na Kuwait. Ina mmanụ ụgbọala na-aga n'ihu na-amụba, site 2030, ọ na-atụ anya na-amụba site fọrọ nke nta ka a atọ. "Turkish Stream", bụ nke ikike karịa ugbu a ina, e wuru Russia na-agụta na ya. N'ihi ya, gas atụmatụ nke Russian Federation na-agụnye ndị na-esonụ ihe atọ a:

• Nchedo nke onwunwe ahịa ma belata n'ụzọ dị ize ndụ n'ihi na-apụghị ịdabere na nke atọ.
• The search maka ọhụrụ ahịa na Europe.
• Ịkpọchi asọmpi mgbalị.

Mmejuputa dị otú ahụ a oru ngo dị ka "Turkish stream" pụtara n'ihi na Russia, ike nke ya ọnọdụ n'ụwa. Otú ọ dị, ike nke imekọ ihe ọnụ dị n'etiti mba abụọ ndị ma pluses na minuses. The ọhụrụ pipeline ga atụgharị Turkey n'ime a dị ike n'ụzọ Player. Na na ọ nwere ike iri uru nke ọhụrụ ikike ha uru. Russia si ọrụ - iji chọta a nguzozi na ya mmekọahụ Turkey.

oge a nsogbu

Na 2014, Russia ọchịchị mara ọkwa mkpa na-ewu a gas pipeline "Kuban-Crimea". Nke a ga-enyere na ike nche nke dịịrị banye na mmiri. Na November 2015 na-ewu "Turkish stream" e eze kwụsịtụrụ. Nke a bụ n'ihi na mbibi nke ndị na Russian agha ugbo elu Su-24 na Syria. Economic Development Minister kwuru na "Turkish Stream" na a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị ọzọ ego na nkwekọrịta azụmahịa ga-kagbuo n'ihi na omume nke mbụ Air Force onye ala. Ọ bụ kwa n'oge na-ekwu banyere ekwe omume nke resumption nke ndị na-ewu, ebe ndị ọkachamara ka na-anọgide na-nyochaa ọnọdụ. Uru n'ihi na abụọ karịa na ọghọm, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-abụ na ndị ọzọ ga-jikwaa ruo kwekọrịtara na-eme n'ọdịnihu.