Types of disinfection - mkpa ka ị mara mgbe ilekọta ndị ọrịa

N'okpuru disinfection na-ezo aka a set nke e ji kpochapụ pathogens nke ọrịa dị iche iche na anyị na gburugburu ebe obibi ma gbochie mgbasa nke na-efe efe. Disinfection na nurseries na ụlọ ọgwụ, dị ka nke ọma dị ka ndị ezinụlọ na ihe omume nke a isi iyi nke ọrịa. N'adịghị ka nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ, nke nnọọ ebibi nile di iche iche nke microorganisms, disinfection naanị-enye mkpochapu pathogenic iche-iche. A synonym nke a echiche - decontamination.

Disinfection kwesịrị isiokwu niile na ihe ndị na-na kọntaktị na-enwe ndidi - efere, na-ekpo ọkụ mmiri na karama-akpukpọ, thermometers, ihe n'ụlọ. Na nlekọta ahụ ike disinfected ngwá, uwe, ala na ndina. N'ihi na ngwá na-enwe a ọbara kọntaktị elu nke na-emeghe ọnya ma ọ bụ disinfecting preparations maka ọgwụ bụ a pretreatment nzọụkwụ tupu nwoke ịga ụlọ ọgwụ.

The isi ụdị nke disinfection - mgbochi na alopecia. Ha dị iche na nzube na ụzọ nke ikpughe na pathogens, ogo ọrịa ogo nke ihe iyi egwu. Ke adianade do, ndị a na ụdị disinfection ịdị iche na oge na ugboro ole nke.

Mgbochi disinfection na-rụrụ na a mgbe niile na ndị ezinụlọ ya, ọ bụla ụmụ otu, nakwa dị ka ọgwụ na ahụ ike na-elekọta oru (ụlọ akwụkwọ, kindergartens) iji gbochie omume nke na-efe efe, ie. E. Mgbe ụfọdụ ikpe nke ọrịa nwere ike ịbụ. Jikoro nke mgbochi disinfection na- akọrọ ihicha ụlọ ọrụ, ventilashion, mmiri filtration, mmiri ịgbọ agbọ, disinfection nke wastewater na na. D. Ha na-iji belata ego nke bacteria na gburugburu ebe obibi.

Baịbụl hiwere isi n'ebe disinfection a rụrụ na ihe omume nke ọrịa ma ọ bụ enyo na ha. Types of disinfection na nke a - n'ezie na nke ikpeazụ. Ugbu disinfection haziri site ndidi, na ndị ikwu ya, ahụ ike na-arụ ọrụ, ma ọ bụ SES na nọgidere na-enwe ruo mgbe onye ọrịa bụ ihe ize ndụ nke ibute ọrịa ndị ọzọ, t. E. A bacilli ụgbọelu. Final disinfection - a otu oge ihe omume mgbe iche ma ọ bụ mgbake nke onye ọrịa ma ọ bụ nke ọnwụ ya n'ụlọ ma ọ bụ na a ọgwụ. Nzube ya bụ iji gbochie mgbasa nke ọrịa site na ihe ndị na-na kọntaktị na ndidi. Ọ na-achọsi ike na-akpa àgwà ka anya dị ka o kwere omume, ọkacha mma ozugbo mkpochapu isi iyi.

Types of disinfection usoro-agụnye n'ebe onye nke abụọ usoro - a anụ ahụ ma ọ bụ chemical. Physical decontamination usoro dabeere na machined ebupụta n'okpuru nduzi nke anụ ahụ ihe - na elu okpomọkụ (mmiri ịgbọ agbọ, calcining, pasteurization, na-ekpo ọkụ ihicha) nke radiant ume (ultraviolet na ionizing radieshon, elu ugboro okwukwo). Ọzọkwa usoro a na-agụnye n'ibu ụzọ nke na-akpali -vytryahivanie, Ịtabiga ahịhịa ókè, asa na ncha ma ọ bụ sịntetik n'aka.

Glass, metal akpọkwa, nakwa dị ka ngwaahịa nke okpomọkụ na-eguzogide plastic na-sie distilled mmiri ma ọ bụ na mgbakwunye na nke soda. Ngwaahịa na esịtidem ọwa (ndụdụ) e saa na esi chlorinated mmiri.

Chemical disinfection a rụrụ iji otu okenye ihe ngwọta nke Chemicals. Ọ gụrụ iko isiokwu, roba, Polymers na ọla na na-eguzogide ọgwụ corrosion. Ihe na-disinfected site n'imikpu ná mmiri na a ngwọta nke nọ n'ọrụ ma ọ bụ na wiping ákwà tinye na ngwọta. N'ihi na disinfecting ngwọta akacha eji elekọta mmadụ nwere chlorine. Ndị a gụnyere chloramine, chlorhexidine (ma ọ bụ gibitan), bleach, sulfohlorantin, dezam, dichloro-1, hlordezin. Ọzọ disinfectant mmadụ bụ hydrogen peroxide, amfolan.

E na-disinfected site jupụta uzuoku na autoclave nrụgide (ie. N. A uzuoku usoro). N'ihi ya disinfected ngwaahịa si latex, roba, okpomọkụ na-eguzogide Polymers, nakwa dị ka iko na metal.