UAZ "Ewu": nkọwa nke ihe SUV

UAZ "Ewu" - kpara Soviet mere SUV. Emepụta ruo 2003 na Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant. Na 70-ies ghọrọ zuru ebe nile, na-aghọ isi ụgbọala ọchịagha nke Soviet Army. Ke ufọt ufọt 80s ọ malitere mmepụta nke emelitere ụdị na-na-elekwasị anya na-anụ ụlọ ahịa. Mere UAZ akpọ "ewu"? The nke ụbọchị maka novice ọkwọ ụgbọala. SUV aha otutu enyefere nlereanya GAZ-A, nke nwere obere isi na a cross-mba aga "jumps".

akụkọ

UAZ "Ewu" mbụ e mepụtara na-ebuga ngwá ahịa na ndị mmadụ dị ka nke ọma dị ka towing obere trailers. Ọ na-e chere na ụgbọ ala ga-enweta patency na niile iche nke ụzọ. Development malitere ná mmalite 50s. The mbụ UAZ "Ewu", onye foto na 1965 bụ na ọ bụla magazine banyere ụgbọala, pụtara na 1958. Ọ bụ a prototype na aha ya bụ UAZ-460. Ọ deere myirịta na American SUVs. Ebe e wusiri ike, na ịba uru - isi atụmatụ, nke nwere ike ịnya isi nke UAZ "Ewu". Tuning aghọwo a na-ewu ewu onu nke a gasịrị oge, ma Soviet SUV maka na wee ọjọọ. A ịrịba drawback nke ụgbọ ala bụ kemmekpa.

The anya na okporo ụzọ

The mbụ UAZ "Ewu" akpọrepu December 15, 1972. SUVs e mere atap GAZ-69. Modular isi mee maara arụzi maka oge dị iche pụrụ ịdabere. Ná mmalite ụgbọala e nyere n'okpuru akara 469. Ọ kere ruo 1985, mgbe nke ọnụ ọgụgụ ahụ agbanwewo 3151.

Na 1974, ụgbọ ala e doro ihe e ule, n'oge nke ọ bụ ike ịrị ihe elu nke 4.2 kilomita nke Ugwu Everest.

UAZ mmepụta kwụsịrị na 2003.

The resumption nke mmepụta

Ná mmalite 2010, Ulyanovsk Automobile Plant mara ọkwa na ọ ga-ọzọ na-amalite na-emepụta UAZ-469. Otú ọ dị, ọ na-atụ anya na otu ga-abụ nanị. SUV imewe a gbanwee, nke budata mma nkasi obi mgbe ụgbọala. Ihe nlereanya natara a spring n'ihu nkwusioru, diski brek na ike n'iru. Emepụta ihe ngwọta, nke rube ka kere.

Production nọgidere ruo mgbe January nke na-esote afọ. N'oge a, ọ e wepụtara banyere puku mmadụ ise SUVs. The factory kpebiri ịhapụ "Hunter Classic" kama UAZ-469, nke bụ uru n'ụzọ karịa ya ụzọ.

imewe

The ahụ e mere ka ọha na eze, na e nwere a mbughari okwuchi windo. E nwere a 4 ụzọ. Maka loading ibu bụ tailgate, nke a pụrụ ịkpọ ise ụzọ. abụọ ịkpakọba oche ịnabata n'azụ njem setịpụrụ. Total SUV nwere ike na-ebu ruo 7 njem. Arc maka echichi nke ihe okwuchi windo ga-ewepụ. Iji ikwado iga anya-ụzọ mpịachi windshield rụrụ. Isi n'elu a siri ike na sturdy etiti ka a spar.

The engine eji ụgbọala-cylinder 4-UMP 451MI 2.5 lita. Ike nke 75 HP N'ihi ndochi iji mmanụ ụgbọala A76 ma ọ bụ A72. Ndabere ga nkụ ipigide na a otu diski. Nọkwasịrị n'ịnyịnya 4-ọsọ gearbox. Mmanụ ụgbọala na-eji abụọ tankị nke iri atọ na itoolu lita. Na 100 kilomita iwesa 16 lita mmanụ ụgbọ ala (ọsọ nke 90 km / h).

The ụgbọ ala nwere ike na-ebu ruo 7 njem na 100 kilos nke ibu ma ọ bụ 2 na 600 kilos nke ibu. Ọ nwere ike ikpu a ụgbọala na-adọkpụ na a uka nke 850 kilogram.

Na 1985, ndị SUV e kwalite na nwetara ọhụrụ nganiihu na aha. Ugbu a ipigide kemgbe hydraulically. E guzobere ya cardan akụ na denser biarin. Wara ntaghari ohuru na ọkụ. Bara uru n'ihi na ọtụtụ ndị ọkwọ ụgbọala ghọrọ ọkụ ihu iko na ihe electric drive. The breeki pedal na ipigide ígwè pendant, ike nwetara drive axles, breeki usoro na-akakwa mma. Maka nkasi obi nke onye na-akwọ na njem a mma kpo oku usoro, nke aghọwo ihe a pụrụ ịdabere na. Ndị isi uru nke kwalite nlereanya bụ engine na ugbu a nwere a ike nke 80 HP Mụbara na kacha anya-ụzọ ọsọ - 120 km / h.

na-akpali eziokwu

Na mgbakwunye na pụtara teren na ewu ewu na Russia, UAZ "Ewu" obụrede mbụre na-akpali eziokwu.

Na 1978, ọhụrụ Soviet SUV abuana ke autocross nke weere ọnọdụ na Italy. Na ndorondoro, ọ bụ ihe kasị mma, ọ gụchara na mbụ, n'ihi na nke o natara na award "Silver Jack."

Ná mmalite nke June 2010 UAZ-469 ka a n'ụwa ọhụrụ ndekọ. Na a ụgbọala 32 mmadụ onye ngụkọta ibu bụ 1900 kilogram. Dị otú ahụ na a ibu SUV ụgbọala 10 mita, na-aghọ ndị kasị capacious na ụwa.

The UAZ ndị mmadụ na-ezo dị ka "ewu" na "Bobby."

Na 1965, o bipụtara ọhụrụ mbipụta nke "Ụmụaka Encyclopedia", nke a chọrọ mma na UAZ-469 page, n'agbanyeghị eziokwu na ukara ntọhapụ nke nlereanya wee ebe naanị na 1972.

UAZ obụrede mbụre na ọ belata ya akwụkwọ. SUV ụdị na-na-ere 80-ies.

n'iji ya gee ntị

Modernization "ewu" na-emekwa ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-enwechaghị ahụmahụ-. The kasị bụ n'iji ya gee ntị wheel. Ndị nwe anya-ụzọ ugbo ala ka obosara taya, iji nweta ihe ọbụna mma patency. Ọbụna ụfọdụ na-jikwaa eriri na tracks, mbịne ụgbọala n'ime a tank. Ọtụtụ dinta na-ahọrọ UAZ. Ke adianade do, ọtụtụ n'ime ha nwere a retractable elu ụlọ iji nọgide na égbè nri nke ụgbọala, nakwa dị ka mgbawa igwe na ozuzo agba. Nna-ukwu ike na-atụgharị "ewu" na a ọma egwuregwu ụgbọ ala, kpamkpam redone ụlọ.