Ụgbọala nnyefe, Ọdịdị na nzube

Car perednaznachaetsya nnyefe na-ekesa torque si engine ka mbanye wheel nke igwe. Na nke a na-torque uru mgbanwe. The n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala na-na-eduga n'ihu wiil, torque na-ọnọ ha na azụ-wheel mbanye - n'azụ. Machines nke torque eme niile anọ wiil, ihe niile na-wheel mbanye.

Nzipu ụgbọ ala bụ nyochawa nnọọ a multifunctional usoro na nke, n'aka, aka a obere njikọ. Ọ na-agụnye: ipigide, gearbox, dị iche iche na nkwonkwo, esi, driveshaft (nke a na-eji naanị ndị nọ n'azụ na-wheel mbanye ugbo ala, n'ihi na ejikọta n'azụ wheel na engine). Na "bombu" - hà angular nkwonkwo, na ha na-eji n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọala.

nnyefe atụmatụ:

• ebute torque si engine ka mbanye wheel;
• Ọ na-agbanwe ntụziaka nke torque na ya ịdị ukwuu;
• nkesa n'etiti wheel nke torque.

Car nnyefe n'oge bụ nwere a elu pụrụ ịdabere na kacha nta na-eri na-Nlụpụta. Ya mere, ya quality chọrọ elu. Power n'ịtụgharị nnyefe kewara ndị na-esonụ ụdị:

- n'ibu, na-eje ozi na-ekesa torque akakabarede;

- Electric na-eme ka a mgbanwe nke n'ibu ike n'ime ọkụ eletriki ike, ya merela agadi na mbanye wiil, otu ugboro ọzọ wee na ihe ọkụ na n'ibu;

- Jikọtara, e electric na hydro ike;

- hydrostatic iji n'ibu ike emepụta a mmiri mmiri iyi, na-abanye na mbanye wiil, na-akpali ọzọ n'ime n'ibu.

More eji ụgbọala ntuziaka nnyefe.

Nnyefe, agbanwe torque-akpaghị aka, na-akpọ "akpaka nnyefe".

Na-akwọ ụgbọala ụkwụ nwere ike ịbụ n'ihu, azụ, ha abụọ ọnụ.

Mgbe na-eji naanị n'ihu - n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala.

Mgbe iji n'azụ - n'azụ wheel drive.

The nnọọ n'ichepụta nke nnyefe Ọdịdị bụ dị iche iche na-adabere na-akwọ ụgbọala wiil.

Ya mere ịghọta na nti eziokwu na ndị dị otú ahụ a nnyefe, tupu ị na-eme ka gị na nhọrọ.

Wheel mbanye igwe nwere ndị dị otú ahụ mmiri:

• nnyefe;
• ipigide;
• isi nyefe ;
• driveline;
• mmekọahụ;
• esi.

Ọdịdị nke ahụ n'ihu-mbanye ụgbọala bụ:

• nnyefe;
• ipigide;
• isi nyefe;
• esi;
• ụgbọala akụ, "nkera akara";
• nkwonkwo.

The n'ihu-wheel mbanye ụgbọ ala na gearbox bụ a esi na ikpeazụ drive.

Adabere (podvihnoe njikọ akụkụ) mgbasaozi torque si a esi na wiil, nke na-eduga. Mgbe ejikọrọ na esi na-eji ihe abụọ ọzọ mgbabere uzo. Ha mezue mgbanwe nke torque na wheel-ha.

Akpaka nnyefe ụgbọ ala taa bụ ihe dị oké ọnụ na mmepụta, otú ya mmepe na mma-akwụ ụgwọ dị ukwuu anya. Nke a bụ a na-emekarị n'ụwa taa. Ọ bụ ihe nchebe. Na obodo okporo ụzọ ọkwọ ike ọgwụgwụ.