Ugu gymnosperms: reviews, atụmatụ, na-elekọta ma cultivation

Ọ amama, i nwere ike na-eto eto a ugu, osisi nke nke nwere dịghị bee, ha gba ọtọ, na n'ihi na ọkwa-akpọ gymnosperms. Ọ na-ezo aka n'ụdị ugu tverdokorymi. Nke a na akwukwo nri toro Russia, Belarus na niile Europe. Pulp na osisi ndị ọgaranya na nri na vitamin. The gardens ọkwọ ụgbọala ọhụrụ.

Ọdịdị gymnosperms ugu

The osisi nwere a dị iche iche na agba ma ọ bụ ọdịdị rịa, nke ị ga nwere ike iru 12 mita. Faceted azuokokoosisi kpuchie spikes, na ọ nwere nnukwu isiike toothed pyatilopastnye epupụta. Okooko osisi buru ibu, odo, dioecious, na a obi ụtọ isi. Mkpụrụ osisi greenish-odo ma ọ bụ epe-odo hue. The anụ Ntụ na fibrous, ụtọ na ọhụrụ, ngwa ngwa ada iche. Ọkpụrụkpụ nke soft oyi akwa bụ banyere 2,5 cm, nwere a obere ego nke a acha oroma ink. N'ụgbụgbọ na mkpụrụ mkpa. Mkpụrụ enweghị elu shei nke green, ìhè green ma ọ bụ ọchịchịrị akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ. Ha nwere ike na-eri eri ozugbo.

Ahọpụta a ebe

Ugu gymnosperms tverdokorymi, reviews nke na-ekesa na-ọkwọ ụgbọala, ndị na-akọ na n'otu ụzọ ahụ dị ndị ọzọ nile na omenala ndị metụtara ugu. Ndị isi ihe bụ itinye ya pụọ squash, zukini, na ndị ọzọ ụdị pumpkins na ọ dịghị cross-ifuru, na efunahụghị ha n'otu n'otu Njirimara, nke na ọ na kụrụ. N'ihi na-eto eto pumpkins họrọ a ebe anyanwụ na-emepụta nri, mma-ịmụpụta ala. Naanị na nke a, mkpụrụ na-eto eto ibu na dịkwa ụtọ, n'ihi ya kwa ga-echekwara maka ogologo oge.

Kwadebe maka ọdịda

A ebe ala kwadebere kemgbe mgbụsị akwụkwọ. Igwu a bed, tinye nsị anụ ma ọ bụ humus, nwere ike na-etinye potash na phosphate nri. Dị nnọọ mma na-eto eto ugu na compost obo. Iji mee nke a, na mmalite nke mgbụsị akwụkwọ oge na gbakọọ si n'elu ahụ ike na osisi, nri scraps, epupụta, sawdust, ntụ, obere Alaka, humus. Mmiri na ihe kwesịrị ekwesị ebe a kụrụ osisi.

The kacha mma precursors maka akuku ugu gymnosperms bụ poteto, eyịm, dị iche iche na-akpata akwụkwọ nri na kabeeji. Ghara-eto eto a omenala ebe toro inine na ezinụlọ Cucurbitaceae, ebe ọ bụ na ha nwere otu ọrịa na pests.

Ugu gymnosperms: akuku ma na-elekọta reviews

Mgbe na-eto eto seedlings site na ugu, reviews Gardeners, ọ na-etolite ngwa ngwa ma na-enye a bara ọgaranya owuwe ihe ubi. Osisi na-kụrụ n'ala na njedebe nke afọ iri mbụ nke June, mgbe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi. Ọbụna na ala subzero okpomọkụ gymnosperms ugu seedlings anwụ. Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị osisi na-akụ kpọmkwem n'ime ala. Ha na-akụ na ala na-ekpo ọkụ mgbe ya okpomọkụ esịmde banyere 12 degrees. Mkpụrụ na-eli na a bed ka a omimi nke 5 cm 3 iberibe kwa ọma. N'etiti osisi kwesịrị dịkarịa ala otu mita. Ome onu 12 ụbọchị mgbe akuku. Na ezo na jụụ weather bụ mgbe ụfọdụ na mkpụrụ adiahade, ọ dịghị oge na-epu ome, otú odi mfe iji n'ihi na akuku seedling usoro.

Ugu gymnosperms, reviews nke nwere ike nụrụ mgbe ịzụrụ osisi, mgbe toro picky. Caring for ya na-ebelata ka weeding, cultivation nke ala, fertilizing na atọ. Echikwapụ ala kwesịrị iji na-emepụta 4 ugboro n'oge okpomọkụ oge. Doo nnukwu size ikusi a otutu mmiri, ya mere, mmiri osisi kwesịrị otu ugboro n'izu, ọ bụrụ na e nweghị mmiri ozuzo. N'oge okooko atọ obere ugboro ugboro karịa na mbụ. Nke a ụdị ugu nwere ala mmiri. First nri 10 ụbọchị mgbe akuku seedlings, oge ọzọ - oge nke okooko. Ugu emegharị nke ọma mmiri infusion nke mullein na ntụ.

Ugu Danae (gymnosperms): reviews

Mkpụrụ rind nke klas nwere a greenish-acha odo odo na agba ya na-acha odo odo na ìgwè ndị agha. Egusi obere size - 3-5 n'arọ pulp kemmiri ihe, ụtọ, mkpụrụ enweghị a ike shei. Dịgasị iche iche na-ezo aka a n'etiti-ụdị. A ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke vitamin na mineral ndị dị na osisi na pulp, otú ahụ mkpụrụ a na-eji maka dietary na nri nwa. Ya iji na sie, butere, ofé, nakwa dị ka eji maka nkwadebe nke juices na-aba n'anya. Akwukwo nri ọma ebuga ma echekwara ọma.

Danae ugu toro na ụzọ abụọ: na ọhịa, na na-enyemaka nke seedlings. Na March-April, na osisi ẹsuande ke igbe. Mgbe a ga-enwe nke 3 nke ndị a epupụta, osisi a dọgharịala n'ime oghe n'ala (N'ezie mgbe iyi egwu nke ntu oyi). The ala okpomọkụ n'oge a kwesịrị banyere 14 degrees. Mkpụrụ na-akụ na njedebe nke May ma ọ bụ mmalite nke June, na-esonụ Scheme 1 x 1 m.

Ugu Danae, dị ka ihe niile cucurbits, achọ ọzọ fatịlaịza. Mgbe 10 ụbọchị mgbe akuku seedlings anọ mbụ udabrivanie ala, nke abụọ - n'oge okooko oge. The osisi kwesịrị-adọ atọ na weeding. Ka chaa mkpụrụ na-ebipụ na-eri ka mkpụrụ pulp. Gardeners na-ekwu na osisi dị nnọọ ụtọ, anaghị achọ ọcha, ọ bụ ezie na e nwere ndị nọ na fim. The anụ ahụ bụ ìhè oroma agba, ọ na-enyo a magburu ihe ọṅụṅụ.

ugu aprịkọt

Ugu nke ụdị na-ezo aka pụrụ iche n'etiti-n'oge iche ugu. Ọ na-eme na ya banyere ọnwa 3 mgbe kere. The mkpụrụ nwere a okirikiri-cylindrical udi na a n'ụzọ doro anya kwuru na ribbing. Na ogbo nke zuru ripeness agba? Apricot ugu acha jikọrọ ọnụ na a pụtara sara mbara n'ọnyá nke green, ya anya na-enwu gbaa na mma. mkpụrụ jikọrọ ọnụ bụ oké, ma ike. The pulp slabovoloknistaya, adụ odo agba. Ugu osisi enweghị oké akpụkpọ, kpuchie a mkpa film. Aprịkọt ugu gymnosperms, reviews nke naanị mma bụ nke eji megharịa ọnụ iche.

Toro iche iche maka ugu osisi, puree n'ichepụta na mmepụta nke ihe ọṅụṅụ, nke na-atọ ka aprịkọt. Ugu pulp na iwesa raw.

owuwe ihe ubi

Ugu gymnosperms, reviews nke na-ebute site ná site n'okwu ọnụ, nwere kasị ala mkpụrụ nke ezinụlọ ahụ dum tverdokoryh. Na adị chaa usoro nke akuku osisi na isi azuokokoosisi tuo mgbe ọ kpụrụ 3 ovary. Otu osisi na-etolite na 6 mkpụrụ. Hichaa ugu tupu mmalite nke oyi ihu igwe, mgbe mkpụrụ stalk dries. Store nwere ike ịbụ banyere ọnwa atọ na okpomọkụ si 8 na 10 degrees.

bara uru Njirimara

Olee uru si ele ihe anya nke nkà mmụta ọgwụ gymnosperms ugu? Ya uru dị nnọọ ike overestimate. Ọ bụ ma ama n'ihi na ya dietary Njirimara. Na pulp nke ugu gymnosperms nwere:

• sugar - 4-11%, na 2.6% glucose;
• eriri, protein, starch, pectin;
• vitamin B, carotene, E, C, eyi;
• nnukwu ọcha: magnesium, site, calcium, potassium, sịlịkọn, sodium;
• Chọpụta ọcha ayodiin, cobalt, ígwè, zinc, Fluoride, na ọla kọpa.

ugu epupụta nwere vitamin C budata karịa anụ ahụ. Na ugu osisi na-ekewet nke ndị na-esonụ nri:

• ọdụdụ mmanụ - aka 50%;
• protein - 28%;
• vitamin B1, C;
• phytosterols;
• carotenoids;

Na gymnosperms ugu ike ga-eji na ọgwụ na osisi, na-eto eto Ome na pulp. N'ihi na nke ala kalori ugu gymnosperms, reviews nke nke na-anụ ihe ndị mmadụ, juputara n'ụtọ, adabara nri na-ebu ọnụ ụbọchị. Ha mkpa ha na-eri ọkara a kilogram ghere n'ekwú ma ọ bụ sie ugu. The elu ọdịnaya nke pectin na ugu mmetụta dị mma na ọrịa na mkpali Filiks ke nnukwu eriri afọ. Ke adianade do, pectins-eme ka ọgwụgwụ nke na-emerụ cholesterol si ahụ mmadụ ma gbochie ya absorption.

Iri ugu:

• akwalite ntọhapụ nke chlorine site akụrụ, n'ihi ya, ọ bụ nnọọ uru maka ọrịa na-ata ahụhụ site na edema na ọrịa obi na ọrịa;
• Ọ na-atụ aro maka ọrịa na ndị ogbenye na arụmọrụ nke akụrụ, imeju;
• Ọ na-enyere ndị mmadụ na-ata ahụhụ site na gout.

Isi ihe onwunwe nke ugu osisi maka nkà mmụta ọgwụ dị na ha anthelmintic edinam. Ha na-eme ka a chụọ gburugburu na tapeworms na iwere maka mgbochi na nzube. A karịsịa nwere ike mmetụta nwere ugu gymnosperms. Comments na ngwa nke osisi na-egosi a nnukwu uru nke ngwaahịa a.

Na-eto eto ugu gymnosperms bụ bụghị ọtụtụ dị iche iche na ndị ọzọ na omenala tverdokoryh. Ọ ga-kwuru na ọ bụ a thermophilic, n'ihi ya, ọ ga-kụrụ na-ekpo ọkụ ụwa na mma seedling usoro. Ma ọ bụghị ya, na osisi na-adịghị a shei, pụrụ nnọọ adiahade. Ọtụtụ Gardeners ka ugu gymnosperms nụrụ ụtọ. Nyocha nke tọrọ ụtọ anụ ahụ na osisi, nke na-adịghị mkpa ahịhịa, na-agbasa ngwa ngwa n'etiti amu amu Gardeners.