Ụlọ nke Ondulin: Akụkụ echichi

Ụlọ Ondulina na nso nso-esiwanye na-ewu ewu na nkeonwe nna ukwu ma na ọkachamara mmepe. Nke a bụ n'ihi na ọtụtụ ihe, n'etiti ha Ichi ndị ezi uche na-eri ma na udo nke echichi. Echichi ọrụ ga-n'okpuru ike nke ọbụna a mbido webmaster na-adịghị nwere zuru ezu ahụmahụ na-eduzi roofing. Ma ka na-amalite na, n'ezie, ọ dị mkpa ka mara nke ọma na atụmatụ nke echichi. Ma ọ bụghị ya, ụlọ anaghị adịru ogologo oge, na ume, oge na ego ga-egbughị.

Ondulin ọkọnọ maka ire ere ke n'ụdị taịl ma ọ bụ wepụrụ ebubo Ibé akwụkwọ. Dị ka ihe ndabere sikwa cellulose eriri na-impregnated n'oge rụpụta pụrụ iche resins ma ọ bụ bitumen. Nhazi na-rụrụ na elu nsogbu, ihe na-ụtọ na 130 degrees. N'ihi ya, Ibé akwụkwọ nwere ike nwetara, nke dị iche na mmiri na-eguzogide, ogologo ndụ na-ekwe omume nke stacking na niile akụkụ nke nchepụta nke ụzarị.

Ondulin biologically inert, na n'elu bụghị kpụrụ ebu na ero. Nke a mkpuchi bụ eguzogide ultraviolet radieshon, anaghị ọkụ n'oge were. Ụlọ Ondulina ọzọ na-ewu ewu n'ihi na ọ nwere a ala ibu ya mere nwere ike ga-eji na fechaa chepụtara. Ihe onwunwe pụrụ dina na ochie n'elu ụlọ uwe, onwem na a usoro maka malite lath.

preparatory ọrụ

Arịọnụ ụlọ Ondulin nwere ike ịmalite naanị mgbe i ga-enwe ike ịmata ụdị na ego nke ihe onwunwe na yitewere. Na ngụkọta oge i nwere ike ime ka onwe gị. Dabere na n'akuku nke mkpọda ịdị iche iche mkpuchi technology, akpan akpan lath Ọdịdị. Nke a na-akọwa snow ibu, nke enwekwu bụrụ na nke sloping n'elu ụlọ.

Ọ bụrụ na ndị ramp n'akuku bụ bụghị ihe karịrị 10 degrees, ihe a na-etinye na-aga n'ihu purlin. Transverse overlapping Ibé akwụkwọ na otú hara ka 30 sentimita. Na ọrụ nke ihe maka isi ike ga-eji ihu mbadamba ma ọ bụ plywood.

Ọnụ ụlọ Ondulin nanị mgbe ga-onwem etiti usoro. O nwere ike ịbụ rarefied na na-eji na ikpe ebe n'akuku bụ 10 ruo 15 degrees. The anya n'etiti laths na nke a nwere ike ịbụ banyere 45 sentimita. splice ogologo ga-hà 20 sentimita. Na a nkpoda mkpọda nwere ike ndokwa crate, anya n'etiti ndị ọcha nke bụ 60 sentimita. Na nke a na nkwonkwo hara ka 17 sentimita.

maka ndekọ

N'agbanyeghị eziokwu na emeputa na-atụ aro na-ebu na-ebikwasị Ondulina enweghị waterproofing na a ịrịba n'akuku nke mkpọda, ndị ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na ọ bụghị ka ọ hapụ a oyi akwa. N'ihi ya, ọ dị mkpa ka ike a ventilashion ọdịiche. Nke a ga-hụ na ogologo ndụ nke ihe owuwu.

Atụmatụ nke etiti arịọnụ usoro

Na a obere ndiiche nke bụ 5-10 degrees, edozi siri ike crate, n'etiti mmiri nke kwesịrị ịhapụ a ọdịiche na nso nke 3-5 millimeters. N'ihi na riiji na ndagwurugwu plank mbadamba na-stacked na ntụhie ya. Na nke ọ bụla n'akụkụ nke anya hara ka 25 sentimita. Ọbụna na a nta mgbada na eaves nke ụlọ ga meere onye ọzọ ngọngọ, mgbe ụfọdụ, ọ na-aghọ ihe siri ike na 0,5 millimeter. Otú ọ dị, ndị a na-atụ aro ike ike dị na ntuziaka. Site na nsọtu elu ụlọ na mmiri ga-akpọkọtara ice na snow. Ọ bụ nke a na-akpata n'ihi na n'elu chọrọ.

Tupu ị ekpuchi ụlọ Ondulin aka, ọ dị mkpa iji chọpụta ná mkpọda nke ụlọ, nke ekwesịghị ịbụ ihe na-erughị 1/11. Ndị dị otú ahụ a usoro a ga-kpuchie surfaced mpịakọta waterproofing. Ọ bụrụ na ozu mmiri nwere otu ọkpụrụkpụ, ọsọ elu ogbugbu nke ọrụ abụọ nkụ, onye ogologo bụ Ẹkot anya n'etiti esịtidem mmiri nke lath.

ozu quality bụghị dị ka mkpa dị ka ndị magburu onwe ondulin dara n'elu ụlọ na a ike ike n'elu. N'okpuru ọnọdụ ndị dị otú, Asbestos wepụrụ ebubo ga-kpuchie cracks. Bitumen-cellulose osise ga-aga n'ụdị imewe, irube ọrụ ya. Ma, ọ na-ekwesịghị-atụ anya na ụlọ a ga-anya anya ihe ndị kasị mma.

nkwadebe ngwaọrụ

Tupu ị ekpuchi n'elu ụlọ nke Ondulin, ọ dị mkpa iji kwadebe a kpọmkwem set ngwaọrụ, gụnyere ndị na-esonụ: a hacksaw na osisi ahụ, a hama, a nchekwa belt na ngwa maka ebuli Ibé akwụkwọ. Hacksaw kwesịrị inwe obere ezé na n'ụzọ zuru okè ịnagide ekpughe Ondulina. Ọ bụrụ na ndị belt lubricated, ọ ga-hacksaw ịkpụ ihe ngwa ngwa. Ọ ga-eji na ọnwụ na aka-ẹkenịmde okirikiri ikwo. Welara bụ ime iji dochie a adụ pensụl, ọ kasị mma na-onye na-ìhè na agba. Ọ ga-mkpa akara Ibé akwụkwọ. Ụfọdụ ndị ọkachamara na-eji ihe a wax crayon. Akara a ọnụ ọgụgụ nke cornice mkpa a ụdọ.

Hammer mbọ ndị a na-emebu hama, ma Ibé akwụkwọ ịkpọlite n'elu ga-eji a pụrụ iche na ngwaọrụ. Onduline bụ a ìhè ihe onwunwe, otú ahụ ka ọ ga-adị mfe ime site n'aka. Ma ọ bụrụ na ụlọ bụ elu-ezu, ma ọ bụ na-e ọzọ mere na ewepu na ịrị elu nke ihe onwunwe site n'aka, kwesịrị na-ewu a adaba ngwaọrụ. The mfe ga-abụ a siri ike eriri na nke n'ọnụ nke hooks. Ha kwesịrị ijide oké efegharị efegharị efere na akụkụ bụ isi nke eriri ịkpọlite ndị ụlọ.

Roofing ụlọ Ondulin bụchaghị nwere na-rụrụ na ọnụnọ nke PPE, nke ga-eji ọkachamara. Nke a ga-agụnye a nchekwa belt, sturdy akpụkpọ ụkwụ, a na-ewu okpu agha na a belt na akpa na a jumpsuit.

The mkpa iji interlinings

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi na-arụ na-ebikwasị Ondulin, mgbe ahụ, tupu ị ga-enwe a ajụjụ banyere ma na e nwere mkpa iji uzuoku na waterproofing. The emeputa azọrọ na kọwara Njirimara nke ihe onwunwe ekwe ime enweghị ọzọ mgbochi, dị ka ihe aka idi ọrụ ndị a. Ma ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ ịrụ na n'uko mkpuchi ma ọ bụ n'uko, ọ kacha mma iji ihe ọzọ waterproofing.

stacking Ibé akwụkwọ

Tupu ịmalite na roofing dị mkpa karịsịa na-ahọrọ nri na ihe onwunwe nke ụlọ. Ondulin ga-aka mma ka mkpebi a, nke ga-ike a siri ike na inogide ewu. Mgbe na-eme nke niile dị n'elu ọrụ, i nwere ike na-amalite na-ebikwasị Ibé akwụkwọ, na nkà na ụzụ bụ yiri echichi nke wepụrụ ebubo, ma na usoro nke a bụ ihe dị mfe.

Echichi a rụrụ ka ndị kwụ ọtọ seams ndị vrazbezhku. N'ihi nke a, ndị mbụ n'usoro ga-amalite na dum mpempe akwụkwọ, ebe nke abụọ - na ọkara. Site ntụnyere na wepụrụ ebubo nwe ga-rụrụ na-akwanyere ndị itinye n'ọnọdụ nke osise cornice.

Arịọnụ efere maka sheathing usoro ya na-atụ aro na-ebu mbọ na plastic okpu ka okpu. Otú ọ dị, mgbe ụfọdụ, onwe-na ịme ọpịpị kposara na-eji, nakwa dị ka roofing mbọ. Ma na nke ikpeazụ ahụ, technology ga-akwusila, otú i nwere ike na-enweta ọnọdụ mberede, nke na emeputa azọrọ dị ka ha ghara iji.

Ondulina ụlọ n'ịnyịnya mere na onye na mpempe akwụkwọ ga-ahapụ banyere 20 mbọ. The ala akụkụ nke agụba bụ ofu n'elu nke ọ bụla ife, ndị na-esonụ kpọgide ọcha a rụrụ na a checkerboard ụkpụrụ, mkpa ka ị wụnye fasteners ga-otu ife. Dị ka omume na-egosi, ihe isi ike nwere ike ibili na mmechi na okpu na mbọ, ọkachamara nwere ike ikwu na-emechi ha ka na na ala, isi ke chọrọ ọnọdụ.

The ụkpụrụ nke na-arụ ọrụ

The echichi ntuziaka i nwere ike ịhụ ozi banyere ntọala yitewere. N'ihe banyere nke n'akụkụ Ibé akwụkwọ, ọ ga-eme ka ihe abụọ mmiri na ebili mmiri, mgbe vetikal yitewere bụ Ẹkot 30 sentimita, nke bụ eziokwu n'ihi na mkpọda nke 10 degrees. Mgbe a ná mkpọda nke 15 degrees yitewere kwesịrị 20 cm na ikpe nke a vetikal onuete na adabakọkarị - maka mpụta yitewere.

Iji na-edebe otu larịị nke oku na-aga otu mpempe akwụkwọ ọzọ, na mbụ ga-etinyere elu nke mpempe akwụkwọ akara spacing. Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ nke Ondulin ga-dozie n'elu nke metal etiti, na mbọ ga-anọchi na kposara. Ná mmalite nke ọrụ kwesịrị ichebara ifufe direction, nke jupụtara ebe nile na otu ebe.

The mbụ Ibé akwụkwọ na-ofu aka n'elu ụlọ mkpọda, bụ nke dị n'akụkụ nke ọzọ gafere nke ifufe direction. The abụọ n'ahịrị amalite na a ọkara mpempe akwụkwọ, na nke a na nwụnye ga-karị adaba, na ihe onwunwe akwụ ụgwọ nwere ike belata. Nke a bụ n'ihi na eziokwu na overlaps n'akụkụ onuete ga-atọ peeji nke, ọ bụghị anọ.

Ime riiji na ndagwurugwu

Ọ bụrụ na ọrụ ị na-ahọrọ iji ondulin, n'elu ụlọ foto na-atụ aro na-atụle. Ikekwe, ọ ga-enyere gị aka ịghọta otú kacha mma na-ebu ndị ọrụ. Ka anya dị ka ị na-aga idozi ụlọ riiji, ọ dị mkpa ka na-amalite ndozi na otu technology, dịkwa ka ọ dị wepụrụ ebubo. Ya esịtidem akụkụ n'elu mmiri na ebili mmiri ọzọ lath ọcha.

Mgbe ịtụkwasị ndagwurugwu kwesịrị iji ọcha mere si Ondulina. N'ihi na ha, kpụrụ ihe ọzọ crate. Otu usoro ga-na etinyere ke imewe nke nku azu. Ma a pụrụ arụnyere na na na a mfe gbagọrọ agbagọ na kpochidoro mbọ nke mpempe akwụkwọ Ondulina. Iji mee nke a, jiri gable osisi. Ma usoro a nwere ike etinyere naanị na ikpe mgbe ikuku okpomọkụ bụ n'elu efu.

Atụmatụ nke ngụkọta oge nke ihe

Ngụkọta oge Ondulina ụlọ nwere ike rụrụ site onwe gị. Iji mee nke a, na-amụta ihe ndị bụ isi geometrical kwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị na-eji a mpempe akwụkwọ, nke jikoro 0,95 x 2 mita, ya ebe bụ hà 1.9 square mita.

Ọ dị mkpa ka gaa na akaụntụ mgbe ịgbakọ ebe nke ụlọ. Ọ bụrụ na ndị a ọrụ na-rụrụ na imewe ogbo nke ewu, na definition nke ebe nwere ike rụrụ site ntule. Ọ ga-erite uru site na ihe ọmụma nke jiometrị. Akụkụ Ondulina ụlọ kpọmkwem site na emeputa dị ka bara uru na full pụtara.

The elu nke ụlọ Ọdịdị ekewa onye geometric akpọkwa, e.g., triangles, na trapezoids. Iji mgbakọ na mwepụ formulas, ị nwere ike gbakọọ ebe nke ọ bụla mmewere. Ọzọkwa, ọ ga-ahụ kwuru na ụlọ nwere otu echiche. Nchepụta n'akuku nke ọ bụla geometric ihe kwesịrị ikpebisi ike na-akwanyere n'ala n'elu.

All ọgụgụ na-enwetara site na-arụ ihe ahụ dị n'elu mgbawa ga-ahụ kwukwara, nke ga-enye ụlọ ebe. Ọ bụrụ na ndị ntule na-anọchi anya a rektangulu Ọdịdị, na tilt n'akuku bụ 30 degrees, ụlọ ebe nwere ike kpebisie ike site amụba n'ógbè a rektangulu na cosine nke n'akuku nke keonwe. Ọ bụrụ na ị nwere a bara uru nke ebe, ị nwere ike gbakọọ nọmba nke Ibé akwụkwọ. Iji mee nke a, tụọ ụlọ ebe ga-ekewa site bara uru nke ebe roofing mpempe akwụkwọ. Nke ikpeazụ uru ga-adabere na nchepụta nke ramp na ike iru 1.3; 1.5; 1.6 square mita.

Na-eme ka nkwonkwo na ndokwa nke ventilashion

Iji ekpuchi n'elu ụlọ nke Ondulin n'ụzọ ziri ezi, ị ga-mara nke ọma na niile iwu, nke na-enye maka technology. Ka ihe atụ, inye a na nkwonkwo vetikal mgbidi na a n'elu ụlọ dị mkpa, mwube na onu ogbom Ondulina. Tinyere ihe ndị ọzọ, na ẹkedọhọde ebe nwere kpuchie waterproofing, gwara ntu onu ogbom. Iji nye ventilashion, onye ofufe ga-eji maka roofing, nke a na n'elu onye ọ bụla ife enwe conjugation na Ibé akwụkwọ.

Ụlọ windo dị mkpa iji hụ na n'uko anwụ, ofu na mbọ, mgbe elu akụkụ e mere evroshifer na dabara na overlapping iwepụ idei mmiri mmiri ozuzo. Nnọọ mma mgbe ẹkụre ọrụ, ahụ ụlọ. Ondulina mgbakwunye nwere ike na-agụnye mwepu nke gaps n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ na riiji. N'ihi nke a, a pụrụ iche dịanyā. Cornice nwere ike melite waterproofing eji a pụrụ iche igbe. Iji overhang mpempe akwụkwọ na ihu 70 millimeters ga-ezu. Nke a oke karịa.

ventilashion ọwa nwere ike kpụrụ via ekupụ ọkpọkọ, nke na-arụpụtara site amị a roofing ihe onwunwe. Ha na ofu na mbọ ọ bụla isi ife. The elu akụkụ na-tọrọ n'elu overlapping.

Iji nnụnụ na ụmụ ahụhụ na-adịghị ada n'ime oghere dị n'etiti Ibé akwụkwọ, ọ dị mkpa ka n'ebe a a ekupụ ahịhịa. Ọ na-n'ịnyịnya na mbọ na ihu n'okpuru mpempe akwụkwọ. Mgbe iwu metal lath na affixing Ibé akwụkwọ site kposara ewepu oké tightening fasteners, ma ọ bụghị ihe onwunwe nwere ike mebiri emebi. N'ihi na waterproofing nkwonkwo na ebe imewe ogige na ụlọ windo nwere ike ji mee eaves chebe onwe-nrapado teepu onduflesh. Ọ ga-eme ka ndagwurugwu a ọzọ okokụre. Nke a teepu atara site n'otu ụlọ ọrụ ndị na-Nlụpụta ondulin. Ọ bụrụ na ị chọrọ iji a Alụlụụ mgbochi, ọ bụ omume na-akwado ihe akara "Ondutis" R70.

nkwanye wizard

Ọ bụrụ na ị na-ekpebi ịzụta maka roofing Ondulin, foto n'elu ụlọ na-ume-atụle tupu shopping. Tupu na-azụ ahịa na-mere ihe kwesịrị ekwesị calculations. The ebe nke ụlọ elu kwesịrị ikpebisi ike na eaves, eji na a oké akara nke ihe owuwu ekwesịghị ịbụ.

akụkụ ihe

Ọ bụrụ na ụlọ na-kpuchie Ondulin-enweghị uche na aka nna ya ukwu, tupu nnweta nke ihe dị mkpa na-aghọ ndị ọzọ maara na ya geometric ọgụgụ. Na mmepụta nke na emeputa na-eji ụfọdụ ụkpụrụ, nke mgbe ụfọdụ nwere obere njehie. Ka ihe atụ, ogologo nke mpempe akwụkwọ nọmba nwere ike mụbara ruo iri millimeters ma ọ bụ na-ebelata ka atọ. Banyere obosara, uru nwere ike ụba ma ọ bụ na-ebelata 5 millimeters. Ọ bụrụ na anyị na-atụle ọkọlọtọ size, ogologo, obosara na ọkpụrụkpụ nke mpempe akwụkwọ ga-2000 x 950 x 3 mm. Otu mpempe akwụkwọ ji 6 n'arọ, na idi-elu Ẹkot 36 ebili mmiri web millimeters. The njehie nwere ike 2 mm na ma ntụziaka.