Ụlọ rhododendron - a mara mma ornamental osisi

Rhododendron - Beautiful ji achọ Original Mix osisi nweekwa ihe kasị ọtụtụ genus nke ezinụlọ Heather. Ọ bụ deciduous, Evergreen ma ọ bụ ọkara Evergreen shrub, ná nkezi, na-etolite ruo 2 mita n'ịdị elu, adịkarịghị - obere osisi. The genus nwere ruo 1,300 ọhịa umu. Hotikoisho, e nwere ihe 600 umu na 8,000 iche. The mma nke a mara mma shrub na-abụghị nanị na okooko osisi, nke na-kpọkọtara na lush okooko na nsọtụ Ome, ma ego nke green. The okooko osisi pụrụ nnọọ ịdị iche iche na udi - itinyekwu ekara, mgbịrịgba ekara, tubular. Agba nke okooko osisi, ọnụ ọgụgụ nke ndị nke esịmde 20-30 na inflorescence dịgasị: ya nwere ike na-acha ọcha, pink, ọlaedo odo, creamy-acha odo odo, red, ọchịchịrị-acha odo odo, acha anụnụ anụnụ-acha odo odo, lavender-acha anụnụ anụnụ, wdg Against ndabere nke leatherback .. kenkowaputa epupụta, a n'alaka ụlọ ọrụ nke a okooko osisi na-ese nnọọ mma - ka a bouquet.

Ime ụlọ Azalea rhododendron-emekarị kwuru na, ma n'ezie, ọ bụ otu ihe ahụ rhododendron, Azalea doo naanị a obere na na mkpa, na okooko osisi ise stamens, mgbe rhododendron na - iri. The osisi nwere a na-emighị emi mgbọrọgwụ usoro na otú ọ dị mma na-eto eto a dịgasị kama miri ite na ọkwá. Ọ gaghị ekwe omume na akuku lie mgbọrọgwụ n'olu osisi, ọ kacha mma ka ejighị ya kpọrọ zamulchirovat humus oak epupụta, pine agịga ma ọ bụ rotted pine n'ụgbụgbọ obere nta. Ụlọ rhododendron, niile rhododendrons, bụ onye hụrụ acidic Ona. N'ihi na ezi uto na ahụ ike ha mkpa ha tụọ acidity nke onye Onyenwe anyị + 4-5. Ahọrọ drained, humus-ọgaranya ala na potassium.

Ụfọdụ osisi mkpa mgbe nile kwachaa. Ọ na-emepụta na May, mgbe osisi pue. N'otu oge ahụ wepụ ihe niile na-arịa ọrịa, ala akọrọ na kpamkpam tojuru Ome. Young Ome tuo si azaleas, na-ahapụ nanị 4-5 doo - ọ na-eme ka a ọzọ lush okooko. Na a siri ike gelled okpueze blooms ga-abakwa ụba. Mgbe akụrụ na buds nke osisi stepson, wepụ n'ekpere Ome, na-ahapụ nanị ifuru buds na isi ụzọ mgbapụ.

Ruo 3 afọ ime ụlọ rhododendron-achọsi ike replant kwa afọ. Transplantation nwere ike rụrụ otu ọnwa mgbe osisi nwa osisi. Ọ dị mkpa na ala n'okpuru ọdịda mmiri mmiri aga na nkeji e jupụta na nri zuru ezu acidic, chlorine na wayo. Na okpomọkụ osisi ga-adị ukwuu a Come n'akụkụ nke mbara ihu ma ọ bụ na-emeghe ihe owuwu ụzọ mbata, draft-free na n'okpuru mgbe nile atọ. N'ihi na atọ dị ka o kwere omume, ọ dị mkpa iji a adụ (dịghị chlorine) mmiri. Epupụta nke rhododendrons, ọ na-achọsi ike iji ịgba mgbe nile.

Ụlọ rhododendron na-eto nwayọọ nwayọọ - maka 10 afọ na-abawanye nwere ike gafere 50 cm Nke a nwayọọ ogwu a na-emetụta iche iche nke dịkwa ka usoro ha, nke na-epupụta atụgharị aja aja na-akpọ nkụ .. Azaleas na-ata ahụhụ site na-ese onyinyo mites, mealybugs, azalievoy aphids. Enweghị nri e ji a mgbanwe na agba nke epupụta (kpukpru usen ha luster, ha na-egbuke egbuke), ifuru buds na-adịghị tọrọ, na epupụta na-amalite na-ada ike na August na September.

Rhododendron osisi a na-atụle ga-thermophilic na osisi, ma ọtụtụ nke umu ọma na-emegharị na-adị ndụ ọbụna n'okpuru aka ike snowy winters. Ụfọdụ ụdị nke osisi mkpa ìhè ndo na oyi, ọ bụ :. Rhododendron Fortune, Pontic, carpal, Atlantic, ikwesi-haired, wdg Enweghị ihe ọ bụla ndo nwere ike abanye n'ọnọdụ ezumike korotkoplodny rhododendron, osisi, slivolistny, oblepihovidny, pink, na-acha ọcha-naped, Japanese na ọtụtụ ndị ọzọ.

Site okooko oge na-conventionally kewara abụọ dị iche iche:

• n'oge-okooko, nke na okooko osisi na-amalite na-egosi si ufọt ufọt spring;
• late-, na-amalite oge ntoju na n'oge okpomọkụ.

Dị iche iche osisi na ìhè-na-achọ. Diffused, adụ ma ufiop ìhè ahọrọ nyụrụ, ọlaedo, oké, Japan, odo, Kamchatka, ravnovysoky Atlantic na rhododendrons. Site photophilous gụnyere rhododendron schlippenbachii, Kochi, Albrecht. N'ihi na shading ebe dị mma ịhọrọ ndo-emede iche: na-acha ọcha-naped, Caucasus, Pontic, oblepihovidny Smirnova, golotsvetkovy kasị rhododendron na Fortune.