Ultrasound nke imeju: ọchịchị transcript. Akụkụ nke imeju: nkịtị okenye

Imeju bụ parenchymal akụkụ na kasị gland nke ahu. Diagnosis nke imeju ọrịa na-achọ iji ma laabu na instrumental nnyocha ụzọ. Otu n'ime ndị kasị ihe ọmụma usoro bụ ultrasound imeju. Norma, nyopụta arụmọrụ bụ isiokwu nke isiokwu a.

The Ọdịdị na Ọdịdị nke imeju

Imeju bụ kasị laabu nke ahụ mmadụ, ebe nhazi na njikọ nke a ọnụ ọgụgụ buru ibu nke bekee. Ọ mejupụtara 4 akụkụ. The abụọ kasị - nri na-ekpe, bụ ndị kasị ukwuu na mma-visualized na ultrasound. Ndị ọzọ na abụọ - tailed na square, dị nta na-adịghị na nnyocha a ịrịba achọpụta ọrịa uru. Hibere, imeju kpuchie Glisson Capsule, nke na-eme na-abawanye na size nke prostate.

The ọtọ na bughi unit nke a hepatic lobule, nke ndị mejupụtara ọtụtụ hepatocytes, obere veins, akwara na excretory bile duct. Hepatocyte bụ a pụrụ iche na cell, nke e nwere na sịntetik na metabolic Filiks.

The vaskụla usoro nke imeju

Imeju Perfusion rụrụ hepatic akwara. The outflow ọbara na-enye a portal Vienna, nke bụ nnukwu esite na-anakọta ọbara unpaired akụkụ nke abdominal uji eze. Imeju nzà nke Blutwurst uka na-achụpụ ya n'ime usụhọde vena cava. Na ọtụtụ imeju synthesizes bile, nke dị mma zholchnym capillaries aga anya ka nri na-ekpe nkịtị hepatic ducts, wee - site nkịtị bile duct n'ime duodenum. Iji n'ụzọ zuru ezu inyocha na ịmụ ihe owuwu ndị a owuwu na-enye ohere ultrasound imeju. Norma, chọpụtachaa ihe e deburu nnyocha e mere na-ekwe ka ihe a esi nchoputa na ọrịa ndị ọzọ nke prostate na gburugburu akụkụ.

imeju ọrụ

Otu n'ime ndị kasị mkpa bụ detoxification ọrụ. The pụrụ iche Ọdịdị nke ahụ hepatic lobule Ọdịdị na venous usoro, nke Nleta enweghị efegharị efegharị, ma na-enye a na-egbu oge defusing mgbanwe unoxidized ogige ma ngwaahịa na parenchyma nke prostate, sochiri ndọrọ ego nke ikpeazụ. imeju secretory ọrụ mejupụtara na bile njikọ, nke bụ ihe ngwọta nke bile na ọdụdụ asịd na ụfọdụ Chọpụta ọcha. Sịntetik ọrụ nke prostate bụ guzobe nke fọrọ nke nta niile protein fractions nke ọbara na ụfọdụ kpọmkwem bekee (lipoproteins, ọbara coagulation ihe, enzymes).

Bile nwere a omo ọrụ na-akpali peristalsis. Digestive ọrụ nke bile na-nyere, nke na-akwalite emulsification nke abụba na mma mgbaze ikpeazụ pancreatic lipase. The-echebe ọrụ nke kasị gland nke ahụ na-agụnye njikọ nke na-echebe-alụso ọrịa ọgụ, na ụfọdụ mmiri nke zuo ezu usoro. Na nwa ebu n'afọ na neonatal imeju omume dị ka hematopoiesis. The ezi ịrụ ọrụ na-arụ ọrụ ahụ na-adabere na size nke imeju. Nkịtị okenye uru bụ dịtụ mgbe nile na ike ịdị iche iche na nso nke 1-4 cm.

Ihe kachasi mkpa n'ime ultrasound ule

Ultrasound bụ dị ọtụtụ ebe, dịtụ ọnụ ala na enweghi mgbu usoro nke nchoputa nke esịtidem akụkụ.

The ultrasound nwere ikike iji na-egosipụta anya esịtidem akụkụ na-agbanwe otú na-efegharị efegharị ogologo na ugboro. Mgbanwe ndị a na-enyefe site na ultrasound mmetụta unit na-eziga akara unit, ebe nhazi a rụrụ na guzobe oyiyi na ileba anya. Mgbe ihe mmetụta-eme ma a generator nke ultrasonic ebili mmiri.

Otu n'ime ndị kasị inweta maka nnyocha ozu bụ imeju. The akụkụ nke ultrasound mmetụta na ngwọta ya ekwe inyocha ndị ozu dị iche iche akụkụ na inyocha homogeneity nke ya Ọdịdị. Ọzọkwa, ndị kasị ibu ígwè ahu nwere ya mejupụtara inhomogeneous owuwu (arịa, opi mgbailu).

Mgbe bụ ultrasound nnyocha nke imeju

Mbụ niile, ileta ultrasound ịmụ ihe kwesịrị ịbụ mmadụ, bụ ndị gabigaworo a ọgwụ nnyocha. Nke a na Usoro-enye gị ohere ịhụ ụfọdụ ize ndụ nke ọrịa ná mmalite nkebi nke mmepe ma jide ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị. Ọrịa ndị dọkịta ka chọpụtara "imeju etuto" ma ọ bụ "malitere ịrịa ịba ọcha n'anya" na-amanyere bụ iwu ahịa ultrasound ọmụmụ. Akpasasị uche mmebi nke abdominal akụkụ, ndị enyo n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke etuto ahụ ma ọ bụ mgbanwe laabu assays (karịsịa hepatic samples) bụ ihe ndabere maka ultrasonic nnyocha nke imeju.

Ọkachamara n'ọrịa ụmụ nwanyị na mgbe ụfọdụ na-achọ ultrasound maka nhọrọ nke ezigbo usoro nke mmiri ọgwụ mgbochi afọ na fọrọ nke nta niile ịza aza neoplasms nke nwanyi omumu usoro. Ọrịa na-arịa aṅụrụma ma ọ bụ ama nwere imeju, oge enyocha ngwa na ultrasound ngwa. Ọ bụrụ na ị ke ini ke ini akara ọnwụ mgbu na nri elu quadrant na enweghị agụụ, ị ga- eme ihe ultrasound nke imeju. Norma, nyopụta N'ihi ọtụtụ mgbe ekwe na-arịa ozugbo.

Olee otú iji kwadebe imeju ultrasonography

The preparatory adọ bụ otu ihe dị mkpa tupu nnyocha. Ọ bụ iji na-eke ọnọdụ mma anya nke abdominal akụkụ, tinyere imeju. The ndidi ga-abịa maka nnyocha na ihe efu afo, na nri ikpeazụ ga-erughị 8 awa tupu ọmụmụ. Ọ bụghị na-atụ aro maka otu ụbọchị ma ọ bụ abụọ tupu ultrasound-achọpụta ọrịa na-eri oriri na-eme ka gas guzobere na eriri afọ (mmiri ara ehi na ngwaahịa na legumes). Ke adianade do, ma ọ bụrụ na mmadụ nwere ọchịchọ, ọ ga-3-4 mbadamba nke nwa coal na mgbede tupu nnyocha. Ọzọkwa, gị na dọkịta nwere ike ikwu na otu ma ọ bụ abụọ na-eme a ọcha enema.

Imeju ultrasound: egosi

Ultrasound na-achọpụta ọrịa dọkịta tupu ule etinyere anụ ahụ nke afo pụrụ iche jel na mma na ihe mmetụta na kọntaktị na akpụkpọ ma na-enye kacha image guzobere.

Mbụ, ihe owuwu na-eme atụmatụ. Ọ bụ ejikari a edo. Edge imeju ga-ewepụghị. Mgbe ahụ, gaba na-amata ọtụtụ ndị size nke ziri ezi na ekpe ara lobes. N'ihi na ha, tụọ ọkpụrụkpụ na sagittal mkpebi. Nọmalị, maka nri n'ọnụ ọnụ ọkpụrụkpụ kwesịrị tụnyere 11,2-12,6 cm na sagittal size - 15 cm ekpe òkè bụ obere, ya mere, ya ọkpụrụkpụ n'okpuru ọnọdụ norm bụ nkezi nke 7 cm, na sagittal anya -. 10 cm. ultrasound ngwa nnọọ ike ịmata na mkpokọta size nke imeju. Nkịtị okenye àmà site 14 ruo 18 cm ogologo na 20-23 cm n'obosara.

Ọzọkwa nyochaa n'ihi na ọnụnọ nke ara parenchyma mgbakọ, akàrà na calcifications na-etolite mgbanwe nke nkuzi mgbamejije mgbaàmà. Iji ike ma ọ bụ ghara ịdị na ultrasonic-efegharị efegharị dibịa nwere ike ịmata mmiri mmiri ma ọ bụ ihe siri ike guzobere. Mgbe ụfọdụ, na n'etiti guzobe ọmụmụ nwere ike na-etolite a onyinyo, nke na-egosi a parasitic ahu otutu.

N'ihi na ndị na-abụghị edo owuwu agụnye akwara, veins na opi mgbailu. The transverse akụkụ nke portal akwara, ga gafere 13 mm, na ala oghere Vienna nwere a dayameta nke 10 ruo 15 mm. Hepatic veins nke efu n'ime vena cava, nwere a dayameta nke si 6 10 millimeters. Hepatic akwara e enyocha na imeju ụzọ ámá, ebe ya ọkpụrụkpụ bụ 4 ruo nke 7 mm. Dị ka a n'ozuzu ńsí bile duct emee outflow. Nọmalị, ya dayameta kwesịrị si 6 ka 8 millimeters.

Contraindications ka nnyocha e mere

Ultrasound nchoputa okenye nwere dịghị contraindications. Ọ bụrụ na onye ọrịa na-adịghị njikere ma ọ bụ n'ụzọ kwesịrị ekwesị kwadebe maka ihe omume e mere na, ya n'ikuku na SPL-kabinet ga-kpaliri. Nke a ga-ekwe ka ihe qualitatively ịrụ imeju ultrasound. Norma N'ihi decryption kwere omume iru ihe na-arịa na ọgwụgwọ kwesịrị ekwesị.

ndu price

Ọ bụrụ na ị ke ini ke ini ewute mgbu na nri elu quadrant, ọgbụgbọ, mmetụta nke obi ilu dị n'ọnụ, mgbe ahụ, ọ dị mkpa iji na-eduzi ultrasound nke imeju. Price tụnyere ndị ọzọ instrumental ụzọ bụ onye kwuo uche na-àmà site 700 1400 rubles.